How did Effingham, IL vote in the 2024 presidential election?

Effingham, IL voted Republican in 2024 with a margin of R+60.7. Kamala D Harris received 4,676 votes and Donald Trump received 19,751 out of 24,853 total votes cast, a 1.5-point shift toward Republicans from 2020.

What is Effingham, IL's political history?

Effingham, IL has 40 presidential elections on record, spanning 1868 to 2024. It has voted Republican in every presidential election since 1968. The largest single-election swing was 38.0 points in 1932.

What are the demographics of Effingham, IL?

Effingham, IL has a population of 180,750 according to the 2020 Census. The racial composition is 96.5% non-Hispanic white, 1.5% Hispanic. About 19% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median household income is $53,678.

Which places are most similar to Effingham, IL?

Based on demographic and electoral similarity analysis, the three most similar metro areas to Effingham, IL are Celina, OH, Wapakoneta, OH, Ashland, OH. Similarity is computed using a vector embedding of demographic, economic, and electoral characteristics.

Live · Metropolitan area

Effingham, IL

A small downstate hub where rural voting patterns hold firm

Effingham anchors a predominantly agricultural corridor in south-central Illinois, where Republican margins in federal races have consistently exceeded 40 points over the past decade, reflecting the region's deep rural conservative lean.

Presidential margin · 2024

Data unavailable for this race.

Race data unavailable

Geography

Race data unavailable

No current race for this office.

2024FIPS 20820

Population181K

Median ageU.S. 38.9y

38.8y▼ 0.1

Bachelor's+U.S. 35%

19.4%▼ 15.6

White96.5%
Hispanic1.5%
Two or more1.2%
Asian0.5%
Other0.5%

Trajectory · 2008–2024

Effingham, ILBaseline

Cycle2024

Open in Cartographer

Constituent Counties

Open in Cartographer

Similarity Explorer

Similar metro areas

Reads like Celina, OH, Wapakoneta, OH, and Ashland, OH.

8 visible matches

Celina, OH

Small-town rural republican 3

R+66.7

Similarity score98%

Wapakoneta, OH

Small-town rural republican 3

R+64.6

Similarity score98%

Ashland, OH

Small-town rural republican 3

R+50.0

Similarity score96%

Sidney, OH

Small-town rural republican 3

R+64.8

Similarity score96%

Van Wert, OH

Small-town rural republican 3

R+58.5

Similarity score95%

Hannibal, MO

Small-town rural republican 3

R+54.8

Similarity score95%

Jasper, IN

Small-town rural republican 3

R+42.2

Similarity score95%

Bellefontaine, OH

Small-town rural republican 3

R+56.2

Similarity score95%

Constituent Geography

Counties in Effingham, IL

2024 presidential results across the counties that make up this geography.

Sort:

County	Pop.	Margin	Dem	Rep	Total	Share
Effingham	35K	R+60.3	3,617	15,124	19,084	19.2%
Effingham	34K	R+60.3	3,617	15,124	19,084	19.2%
Effingham	34K	R+60.3	3,617	15,124	19,084	19.2%
Effingham	34K	R+60.3	3,617	15,124	19,084	19.2%
Cumberland	11K	R+61.9	1,059	4,627	5,769	5.8%
Cumberland	11K	R+61.9	1,059	4,627	5,769	5.8%
Cumberland	11K	R+61.9	1,059	4,627	5,769	5.8%
Cumberland	10K	R+61.9	1,059	4,627	5,769	5.8%

8 countiesTotal votes: 99,412

Historian Query

Ask the Historian

Explore Effingham, IL's political evolution with the Historian

“How has the Effingham, IL metro area voted in presidential elections?”

Race & Ancestry

Who Lives Here

A race-first Census view with ancestry expansion where source coverage is strong enough to support detail.

Effingham, ILCensus ACS 2024Ancestry detail available

Census race profile

Major Census race and ethnicity groups shown as a share of total population.

Expand rows for ancestry detail

White (Non-Hispanic) 96.5%Hispanic 1.5%Multiracial 1.2%Asian 0.5%

Group	Effingham, IL	National
▶White (Non-Hispanic)(13)	96.5%	57.4%
▶Hispanic / Latino(9)	1.5%	19.3%
Multiracial / Other	1.2%	4.0%
▶Asian(3)	0.5%	6.0%
▶Black / African American(1)	0.2%	12.2%
▶Middle Eastern / North African(4)	0.2%	0.9%
▶Native American / Alaska Native(1)	0.1%	0.9%

Method notes

Census treats race and Hispanic/Latino origin as separate questions. Race categories other than Hispanic reflect total populations (small Hispanic overlap in Black, Asian, AIAN, NHPI). “Multiracial / Other” is derived as a non-overlapping remainder.

Click rows to expand ancestry detail. Ancestry from ACS B04006, B03001, B02020, B02016. Totals may differ from race — individuals can report multiple ancestries.

Black / African American (estimated remainder) is derived as Black population share minus reported Sub-Saharan African and West Indian ancestry. It is shown as an estimated ancestry detail, not a standalone Census ancestry category.

MENA estimated from ancestry reporting — Census does not have a separate MENA race category. Not shown in bar (overlaps with other race groups).

Religious Adherents

Population that are religious adherents:

51.4%(23.0K people)

U.S. Religion Census 2020

Browse all religions

Catholic-Evangelical edge: -17.9pp (vs national 4.5pp). A strongly Evangelical-leaning religious profile, which nationally correlates with Republican-leaning rural and exurban communities.

Ecological pattern — how to read this

Reflects patterns in counties where this religious tradition concentrates — not a claim about individual voters.

Values are derived by joining Religion Census 2020 (U.S. Religion Data Archive) with certified election results at the county level. That means we know what counties with more or fewer of this group did — not how any individual voted.

This is known as ecological inference. It is a valid way to surface geographic correlation but must not be read as a personal-vote claim about anyone in the group.

Tradition	% Pop	% Adherents	US Pop	US Adherents
Evangelical Protestant	25.5%	49.7%	—	—
Catholic	18.6%	36.3%	—	—
Mainline Protestant	6.0%	11.6%	—	—
Other	1.2%	2.4%	—	—
LDS (Mormon)	0.7%	1.5%	—	—
Non-religiousPopulation	48.6%	—	—	—

Click the chevron to expand denominations. Tradition and denomination rows label both share of total population and share of all religious adherents. Non-religious is shown as a share of total population only.

Explore Evangelical Protestant adherence nationally

Who lives in the Effingham, IL metro area? 180,750 residents across 8 counties.

Demographic Comparison

Demographics

Read this geography's profile in three layers: local, state (where available), and national baseline.

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Effingham, IL vs National181K residents

19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree — 14pp below the national average. Places with similar education levels vote R+15 on average nationally.

Population & electorate

Scale, voting-age share, and this geography's footprint inside the national electorate.

Total population

Local vs state vs U.S.

181K

local

181KNational 334.9M

Share of U.S. population

Local vs state vs U.S.

0.05%

local

0.05%National 100%

Voting-age population

Local vs state vs U.S.

37.4%

local

37.4%National 75.7%

Economic profile

Income, attainment, and ownership indicators that often shape coalition structure and turnout behavior.

Median household income

Local vs state vs U.S.

$53,678

local

$53,678National $83,960

Poverty rate

Local vs state vs U.S.

10.3%

local

10.3%National 12.5%

College degree

Local vs state vs U.S.

19.4%

local

19.4%National 35.6%

Homeownership

Local vs state vs U.S.

78.7%

local

78.7%National 65.2%

Community profile

Age structure, language use, and nativity signals that explain how this geography differs from state and nation.

Median age

Local vs state vs U.S.

38.8 yrs

local

38.8 yrsNational 39.1 yrs

Age 18–29

Local vs state vs U.S.

10.5%

local

10.5%National 15.7%

Age 65+

Local vs state vs U.S.

12.9%

local

12.9%National 17.0%

Foreign born

Local vs state vs U.S.

1.1%

local

1.1%National 14.1%

Non-English at home

Local vs state vs U.S.

2.4%

local

2.4%National 22.2%

English only

Local vs state vs U.S.

97.6%

local

97.6%National 77.8%

Voter Turnout

Turnout in Effingham, IL

Turnout % = votes cast ÷ citizen voting-age population (CVAP). Source: CVAP Special Tab 2020-2024.

2024 Turnout

73.2%

vs Previous

-0.2pp

Eligible Non-Voters

9K · 26.8%

Citizen VAP

33,959

History

1988–2024

Ticket-Splitting

Do voters in Effingham, IL split their tickets?

Divergence between offices in the same election reveals persuadable voters.

ConsistencyHeavy splitting (0/100)

2022 Office Comparisons

Offices	Margin A	Margin B	Split
Senate vs Governor	R+57.0	R+64.5	7.6pp

Average divergence across office pairs: 18.0pp

Containing Geography

Located In

Effingham, IL sits inside these higher-level geographies.

Illinois(State)

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