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      Data: MIT Election Lab, VEST, Census Bureau
      Home›Texas›TX-31

      Texas's 31st Congressional District

      R+28.9
      ↑ D+71.1 vs 2022· Texas · Latest: 2024

      Safe Republican — 0D, 12R in 12 House elections

      Population844K

      Current Representative

      REPJohn R CarterElected 2024

      118th Congress boundaries — Historical results before 2022 were contested under prior district lines.

      Ask the Historian

      Explore this district's political evolution with the Historian

      “How has Texas's 31st Congressional District voted in House elections since 2000?”

      Key Insights

      • Has voted Republican in the last 5 presidential elections
      • Latest election (2024) was a Republican landslide with a 23.2% margin

      Smart Insights

      17 elections analyzed

      AI-generated analysis of voting patterns and trends in TX-31.

      Unlock with Pro$33/mo

      Related Pages

      2024 House ElectionTexas Profile

      Who lives in Texas's 31st Congressional District? 843,922 residents as of the 2020 Census.

      Demographics

      TX-31 vs Texas vs National

      Population

      Total Population
      844K
      State: 30.2M National: 334.9M
      Share of US Population
      0.25%
      National: 100%
      Voting Age Population
      71.9%
      State: 73.0% National: 75.7%

      Language at Home

      Non-English at Home
      20.4%
      State: 35.1% National: 22.2%
      English Only
      79.6%
      State: 64.9% National: 77.8%

      Economic

      Median Household Income
      $96,016
      State: $80,443 National: $83,960
      Poverty Rate
      8.6%
      State: 13.8% National: 12.5%
      College Degree
      38.6%
      State: 33.7% National: 35.6%
      Homeownership
      70.2%
      State: 62.6% National: 65.2%

      Age & Other

      Median Age
      37.1 yrs
      State: 35.7 yrs National: 39.1 yrs
      Age 18-29
      15.2%
      State: 16.8% National: 15.7%
      Age 65+
      14.7%
      State: 13.4% National: 17.0%
      Foreign Born
      11.6%
      State: 17.6% National: 14.1%

      Who Lives Here

      TX-31 — Census ACS 2024

      White (Non-Hispanic) 57.1%Hispanic 24.2%Black 7.6%Asian 5.9%Multiracial 4.6%Native American 0.6%
      GroupTX-31StateNational
      ▶White (Non-Hispanic)(13)
      57.1%39.1%57.4%
      ▶Hispanic / Latino(19)
      24.2%39.7%19.3%
      ▶Black(13)
      7.6%12.2%12.2%
      ▶Asian(6)
      5.9%5.6%6.0%
      Multiracial / Other
      4.6%2.5%4.0%
      ▶Middle Eastern / North African(10)
      0.9%—0.9%
      ▶Native American / Alaska Native(4)
      0.6%0.7%0.9%

      Census treats race and Hispanic/Latino origin as separate questions. Race categories other than Hispanic reflect total populations (small Hispanic overlap in Black, Asian, AIAN, NHPI). “Multiracial / Other” is derived as a non-overlapping remainder.

      Click rows to expand ancestry detail. Ancestry from ACS B04006, B03001, B02020, B02016. Totals may differ from race — individuals can report multiple ancestries.

      MENA estimated from ancestry reporting — Census does not have a separate MENA race category. Not shown in bar (overlaps with other race groups).

      Similar Districts

      Based on demographic + political profile
      TX-26Texas
      Lean Rep, Suburban/Mixed
      94%

      Similar Districts

      Based on demographic + political profile
      TX-06Texas
      Lean Rep, Suburban/Mixed
      93%
      TX-25Texas
      Strong Rep, Rural
      93%
      SC-04South Carolina
      Strong Rep, Rural
      92%
      FL-05Florida
      Lean Rep, Suburban/Mixed
      92%
      TX-04Texas
      Lean Rep, Suburban/Mixed
      91%
      AL-06Alabama
      Strong Rep, Rural
      91%
      GA-09Georgia
      Strong Rep, Rural
      91%

      More Similar Districts

      7 more similar districts

      See 7 more districts with voting patterns like TX-31.

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      Other Texas Districts

      TX-01R+100.0TX-02R+31.3TX-03R+24.9TX-04R+36.8TX-05R+28.2TX-06R+31.4TX-07D+22.6TX-08R+36.4TX-09D+100.0TX-10R+29.6TX-11R+100.0TX-12R+26.9TX-13R+100.0TX-14R+37.4TX-15R+14.2TX-16D+19.1TX-17R+32.7TX-18D+38.9TX-19R+80.7TX-20D+100.0TX-21R+25.8TX-22R+24.3TX-23R+24.6TX-24R+20.6TX-25R+99.4TX-26R+26.4TX-27R+32.1TX-28D+5.6TX-29D+30.6TX-30D+84.9TX-32D+23.5TX-33D+37.6TX-34D+2.6TX-35D+34.7TX-36R+38.7TX-37D+50.6TX-38R+25.5

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      Precinct data, Smart Insights, full history, and more

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