How did the Birmingham, AL metro area vote in the 2024 presidential election?

The Birmingham, AL metro area leaned Republican in 2024 with a margin of R+19.8 percentage points, aggregated across 7 constituent counties.

What is the population of the Birmingham, AL metro area?

The Birmingham, AL metropolitan statistical area has a population of approximately 1,184,613 across 7 counties according to Census data.

How many counties are in the Birmingham, AL metro area?

The Birmingham, AL MSA comprises 7 counties.

Birmingham, AL

Latest: 2024↓ R+3.4 vs 2020

Safe Republican — shifted 3.4pp toward Republicans in 2024 — 1.2M residents — 7 counties

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Race & ancestry

Group	%
▶White (Non-Hispanic)(13)	60.9%
▶Hispanic / Latino(17)	6.0%
▶Black / African American(12)	28.4%
▶Asian(6)	1.6%
▶Middle Eastern / North African(8)	0.5%
▶Native American / Alaska Native(2)	0.3%
▶Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander(3)	0.1%
Multiracial / Other	2.7%

View full demographics →

Religious adherence

Tradition	% Pop	% Adherents
Evangelical Protestant	44.1%	64.7%
Black Protestant	9.5%	14.0%
Mainline Protestant	7.1%	10.4%
Catholic	4.6%	6.8%
Other	2.7%	3.9%
LDS (Mormon)	0.6%	0.9%
Orthodox Christian	0.1%	0.2%
Non-religious	31.9%	—

View full religion →

Presidential results

Year	Result
2024	Trump+19.8
2020	Trump+16.4
2016	Trump+21.6
2012	Romney+20.3
2008	McCain+18.8
2004	Bush+27.2
2000	Bush+16.5
1996	Dole+11.9
1992	Bush+12.8

View full election history →

Similarity Explorer

Similar metro areas

Nearest neighbors matched on the same place-page feature set used across the dossier system.

8 visible matches

Baton Rouge, LA

Educated rural competitive 2

R+14.8

Similarity score95%

Columbia, SC

Educated rural competitive 2

D+0.2

Similarity score93%

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR

Educated rural competitive 2

R+10.1

Similarity score93%

Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC

Small-town rural republican 2

R+33.0

Similarity score93%

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN

Educated rural competitive 2

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

Educated rural competitive 2

R+17.5

Similarity score91%

Jacksonville, FL

Educated rural competitive 2

R+18.3

Similarity score91%

Constituent Geography

Counties in Birmingham, AL

2024 presidential results across the counties that make up this geography.

Sort:

County	Pop.	Margin	Dem	Rep	Total
Jefferson	668K	D+10.4	162,112	131,123	298,704
Shelby	230K	R+40.6	33,087	79,666	114,698
St. Clair	94K	R+64.0	7,640	35,501	43,526
Walker	65K	R+71.7	4,102	25,464	29,786
Blount	60K	R+80.9	2,576	25,354	28,163
Chilton	46K	R+72.0	2,698	16,920	19,763
Bibb	22K	R+64.3	1,619	7,572	9,257

7 countiesTotal votes: 543,897

Historian Query

Ask the Historian

Explore Birmingham, AL's political evolution with the Historian

“How has the Birmingham, AL metro area voted in presidential elections?”

Race & Ancestry

Who Lives Here

A race-first Census view with ancestry expansion where source coverage is strong enough to support detail.

Birmingham, ALCensus ACS 2024Ancestry detail available

Census race profile

Major Census race and ethnicity groups shown as a share of total population.

Expand rows for ancestry detail

White (Non-Hispanic) 60.9%Black 28.4%Hispanic 6.0%Multiracial 2.7%Asian 1.6%

Group	Birmingham, AL	National
▶White (Non-Hispanic)(13)	60.9%	57.4%
▶Black / African American(12)	28.4%	12.2%
▶Hispanic / Latino(17)	6.0%	19.3%
Multiracial / Other	2.7%	4.0%
▶Asian(6)	1.6%	6.0%
▶Middle Eastern / North African(8)	0.5%	0.9%
▶Native American / Alaska Native(2)	0.3%	0.9%
▶Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander(3)	0.1%	0.2%

Method notes

Census treats race and Hispanic/Latino origin as separate questions. Race categories other than Hispanic reflect total populations (small Hispanic overlap in Black, Asian, AIAN, NHPI). “Multiracial / Other” is derived as a non-overlapping remainder.

Click rows to expand ancestry detail. Ancestry from ACS B04006, B03001, B02020, B02016. Totals may differ from race — individuals can report multiple ancestries.

Black / African American (estimated remainder) is derived as Black population share minus reported Sub-Saharan African and West Indian ancestry. It is shown as an estimated ancestry detail, not a standalone Census ancestry category.

MENA estimated from ancestry reporting — Census does not have a separate MENA race category. Not shown in bar (overlaps with other race groups).

Religious Adherents

Population that are religious adherents:

68.1%(806.6K people)

U.S. Religion Census 2020

Browse all religions

Tradition	% Pop	% Adherents	US Pop	US Adherents
Evangelical Protestant	44.1%	64.7%	—	—
Black Protestant	9.5%	14.0%	—	—
Mainline Protestant	7.1%	10.4%	—	—
Catholic	4.6%	6.8%	—	—
Other	2.7%	3.9%	—	—
LDS (Mormon)	0.6%	0.9%	—	—
Orthodox Christian	0.1%	0.2%	—	—
Non-religiousPopulation	31.9%	—	—	—

Click the chevron to expand denominations. Tradition and denomination rows label both share of total population and share of all religious adherents. Non-religious is shown as a share of total population only.

Who lives in the Birmingham, AL metro area? 1,184,613 residents across 7 counties.

Demographic Comparison

Demographics

Read this geography's profile in three layers: local, state (where available), and national baseline.

Birmingham, AL vs National1.2M residents

Population & electorate

Scale, voting-age share, and this geography's footprint inside the national electorate.

Total population

Local vs state vs U.S.

1.2M

local

1.2MNational 334.9M

Share of U.S. population

Local vs state vs U.S.

0.35%

local

0.35%National 100%

Voting-age population

Local vs state vs U.S.

74.6%

local

74.6%National 75.7%

Economic profile

Income, attainment, and ownership indicators that often shape coalition structure and turnout behavior.

Median household income

Local vs state vs U.S.

$72,218

local

$72,218National $83,960

Poverty rate

Local vs state vs U.S.

13.8%

local

13.8%National 12.5%

College degree

Local vs state vs U.S.

33.8%

local

33.8%National 35.6%

Homeownership

Local vs state vs U.S.

70.8%

local

70.8%National 65.2%

Community profile

Age structure, language use, and nativity signals that explain how this geography differs from state and nation.

Median age

Local vs state vs U.S.

38.9 yrs

local

38.9 yrsNational 39.1 yrs

Age 18–29

Local vs state vs U.S.

15.2%

local

15.2%National 15.7%

Age 65+

Local vs state vs U.S.

17.1%

local

17.1%National 17.0%

Foreign born

Local vs state vs U.S.

4.5%

local

4.5%National 14.1%

Non-English at home

Local vs state vs U.S.

7.2%

local

7.2%National 22.2%

English only

Local vs state vs U.S.

92.8%

local

92.8%National 77.8%

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