Akashic
1892–2024

Every US House election, 1976–2024

The House cycle by cycle — all 435 seats by state and district, with per-district race pages for recent cycles. Real returns, named sources, nothing estimated.

2024 US House elections — the most recent cycle
2024 House delegation lean by stateA map of the United States with each state filled by its 2024 result — deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), and gold where an independent or third-party candidate carried the state.Alabama · R 2–5Alaska · R 0–1Arizona · R 3–6Colorado · 4–4Florida · R 8–20Georgia · R 5–9Indiana · R 2–7Kansas · R 1–3Maine · D 2–0Massachusetts · D 9–0Minnesota · 4–4New Jersey · D 9–3North Carolina · R 4–10North Dakota · R 0–1Oklahoma · R 0–5Pennsylvania · R 7–10South Dakota · R 0–1Texas · R 13–25Wyoming · R 0–1Connecticut · D 5–0Missouri · R 2–6West Virginia · R 0–2Illinois · D 14–3New Mexico · D 3–0Arkansas · R 0–4California · D 43–9Delaware · D 1–0District of Columbia · —Hawaii · D 2–0Iowa · R 0–4Kentucky · R 1–5Maryland · D 7–1Michigan · R 6–7Mississippi · R 1–3Montana · R 0–2New Hampshire · D 2–0New York · D 19–7Ohio · R 5–10Oregon · D 5–1Tennessee · R 1–8Utah · R 0–4Virginia · D 6–5Washington · D 8–2Wisconsin · R 2–6Nebraska · R 0–3South Carolina · R 1–6Idaho · R 0–2Nevada · D 3–1Vermont · D 1–0Louisiana · R 2–4Rhode Island · D 2–0
House balance
119th Congress

Republicans held the House.

before
after
218 for a majority
Democratic215
Republican220
presidential vote, same yearR+1.5

Republicans held control — net −2.

The faint wash marks a state with no contest this cycle, or no result on record.
Smaller states, enlarged
VTD 1–0NHD 2–0MAD 9–0RID 2–0CTD 5–0NJD 9–3DED 1–0MDD 7–1
2024House delegation lean
D+60
R+60
Each state shaded by the partisan lean of its 2024 House delegation, linking to the state's district results. The full 435-district map is on the cycle page.
Delegation lean is (Democratic − Republican seats) ÷ total seats; an evenly split delegation reads neutral, and a one-seat state shades fully to its winner.
All 50 results, 2024
StateHouse delegation lean
ConnecticutD 5–0
DelawareD 1–0
HawaiiD 2–0
MassachusettsD 9–0
MaineD 2–0
New HampshireD 2–0
New MexicoD 3–0
Rhode IslandD 2–0
VermontD 1–0
MarylandD 7–1
OregonD 5–1
CaliforniaD 43–9
IllinoisD 14–3
WashingtonD 8–2
New JerseyD 9–3
NevadaD 3–1
New YorkD 19–7
VirginiaD 6–5
Colorado4–4
Minnesota4–4
MichiganR 6–7
PennsylvaniaR 7–10
GeorgiaR 5–9
TexasR 13–25
ArizonaR 3–6
LouisianaR 2–4
OhioR 5–10
AlabamaR 2–5
FloridaR 8–20
North CarolinaR 4–10
KansasR 1–3
MissouriR 2–6
MississippiR 1–3
WisconsinR 2–6
IndianaR 2–7
KentuckyR 1–5
South CarolinaR 1–6
TennesseeR 1–8
AlaskaR 0–1
ArkansasR 0–4
IowaR 0–4
IdahoR 0–2
MontanaR 0–2
North DakotaR 0–1
NebraskaR 0–3
OklahomaR 0–5
South DakotaR 0–1
UtahR 0–4
West VirginiaR 0–2
WyomingR 0–1

Control of the House

Each column is one cycle: the majority party's seats past the 218 line, as the chamber was elected.

218 for control1976: 292 D – 143 R — Democrats held control1978: 277 D – 157 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control1980: 242 D – 192 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control1982: 269 D – 165 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control1984: 253 D – 181 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control1986: 258 D – 177 R — Democrats held control1988: 260 D – 175 R — Democrats held control1990: 267 D – 167 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control1992: 258 D – 176 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control1994: 204 D – 230 R · 1 ind. — Republicans flipped control1994: control changed hands1996: 206 D – 227 R · 2 ind. — Republicans held control1998: 211 D – 223 R · 1 ind. — Republicans held control2000: 212 D – 221 R · 2 ind. — Republicans held control2002: 205 D – 229 R · 1 ind. — Republicans held control2004: 202 D – 232 R · 1 ind. — Republicans held control2006: 233 D – 202 R — Democrats flipped control2006: control changed hands2008: 257 D – 178 R — Democrats held control2010: 193 D – 242 R — Republicans flipped control2010: control changed hands2012: 201 D – 234 R — Republicans held control2014: 188 D – 247 R — Republicans held control2016: 194 D – 241 R — Republicans held control2018: 235 D – 199 R · 1 ind. — Democrats flipped control2018: control changed hands2020: 222 D – 213 R — Democrats held control2022: 213 D – 222 R — Republicans flipped control2022: control changed hands2024: 215 D – 220 R — Republicans held control19761980200020202024Democratic controlRepublican control

Column height is seats past the majority; the axis is the control line. A cyan tick marks a cycle control changed hands.

Control of the House
CycleSplit
19761976: 292 D – 143 R — Democrats held control
19781978: 277 D – 157 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control
19801980: 242 D – 192 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control
19821982: 269 D – 165 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control
19841984: 253 D – 181 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control
19861986: 258 D – 177 R — Democrats held control
19881988: 260 D – 175 R — Democrats held control
19901990: 267 D – 167 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control
19921992: 258 D – 176 R · 1 ind. — Democrats held control
19941994: 204 D – 230 R · 1 ind. — Republicans flipped control
19961996: 206 D – 227 R · 2 ind. — Republicans held control
19981998: 211 D – 223 R · 1 ind. — Republicans held control
20002000: 212 D – 221 R · 2 ind. — Republicans held control
20022002: 205 D – 229 R · 1 ind. — Republicans held control
20042004: 202 D – 232 R · 1 ind. — Republicans held control
20062006: 233 D – 202 R — Democrats flipped control
20082008: 257 D – 178 R — Democrats held control
20102010: 193 D – 242 R — Republicans flipped control
20122012: 201 D – 234 R — Republicans held control
20142014: 188 D – 247 R — Republicans held control
20162016: 194 D – 241 R — Republicans held control
20182018: 235 D – 199 R · 1 ind. — Democrats flipped control
20202020: 222 D – 213 R — Democrats held control
20222022: 213 D – 222 R — Republicans flipped control
20242024: 215 D – 220 R — Republicans held control
1976 through 2024.
Every cycle25 cycles · 1976–2024
2020s
202420222020
2010s
20182016201420122010
2000s
20082006200420022000
1990s
19981996199419921990
1980s
19881986198419821980
1970s
19781976

All 435 voting seats in every cycle 1976–2024, with a national district map on each cycle's own lines and per-district race pages from 2016. DC's non-voting delegate is excluded from the 435.

Source. MIT Election Data + Science Lab — US House returns 1976–2024, party-classified by literal ballot party · district maps drawn on each cycle's own Congress lines. Real returns — nothing estimated.