state senate districtMichigan 10th State Senate District
presidential margin
2004–2024 · Democratic minus Republican
2004D+39.6
2008D+46.7
2012D+45.4
2016D+31.2
2020D+29.8
2024D+22.0
net swing · 2004→2024R+17.6D+39.6 → D+22.0
vs. U.S. · 2024D+23.4D+22.0 vs R+1.5
presidential returns
2024 turnout 63.7% of 201,444 citizens 18+
Year
Democrat
Republican
Others
Total
CVAP
Turnout
2024
76,577
48,423
3,241
128,241
201,444
63.7%
2020
82,770
44,376
1,609
128,755
198,197†
65.0%
2016
74,245
38,014
3,904
116,163
195,356†
59.5%
2012
90,783
33,584
1,569
125,936
192,717†
65.3%
2008
98,495
35,147
2,079
135,721
196,414†
69.1%
2004
88,060
37,824
1,122
127,006
200,110†
63.5%
† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles from the constituent-county ACS trend anchored to the current figure. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupMI SD 10MichiganUnited States
German10.2%17.7%12.5%
Polish7.3%7.2%2.2%
Irish6.2%9.9%9.4%
Italian5.4%4.2%4.8%
English5.0%10.5%9.5%
American2.9%4.2%5.3%
French2.0%3.0%1.6%
Lebanese0.8%——
African American†41.3%12.2%9.9%
African1.7%0.5%0.5%
Asian Indian1.6%1.2%1.4%
Bangladeshi0.6%0.2%—
Filipino0.4%0.2%0.9%
Chinese0.4%0.5%1.3%
Hmong0.2%——
Vietnamese0.2%0.2%0.6%
Mexican1.4%4.0%11.3%
Puerto Rican0.2%0.5%1.8%
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
MI SD 10
Michigan
United States
Median age
37.1
40.3
39.1
Age 18–24
8.0%
9.2%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
17.6%
18.5%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
MI SD 10
Michigan
United States
Median household income
$56,593
$72,875
$84,427
Poverty rate
21.4%
13.2%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
27.7%
32.6%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
MI SD 10
Michigan
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
15.9%
10.4%
22.3%
Spanish
2.8%
3.1%
13.6%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic
1.4%
0.6%
0.7%
Other Indo-European
3.8%
1.8%
2.0%
Arabic
4.4%
1.8%
0.4%
Religious landscape
Measure
MI SD 10
Michigan
United States
Catholic
—
14.8%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
12.1%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
60.3%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
Michigan 10th State Senate District
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
+39.6%
2008
+46.7%
2012
+45.4%
2016
+31.2%
2020
+29.8%
2024
+22.0%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
D
59.7%Harris76,577
37.8%Trump48,423
2.5%
D+22.0
R+7.9
D+23.4
128,241
D
64.3%Biden82,770
34.5%Trump44,376
1.2%
D+29.8
R+1.4
D+25.4
128,755
D
63.9%Clinton74,245
32.7%Trump38,014
3.4%
D+31.2
R+14.2
D+29.1
116,163
D
72.1%Obama90,783
26.7%Romney33,584
1.2%
D+45.4
R+1.3
D+41.6
125,936
D
72.6%Obama98,495
25.9%McCain35,147
1.5%
D+46.7
D+7.1
D+39.4
135,721
D
69.3%Kerry88,060
29.8%Bush37,824
0.9%
D+39.6
—
D+42.0
127,006
current representation
Current officeholders
DPaul WojnoState Senate · 10
State legislative officeholder from OpenStates nightly current-legislator data.
With a 2024 presidential margin of D+35.6, this district ranks among the most Democratic in the state, reflecting the dense urban electorate concentrated within its boundaries.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 46.7 points in 2008. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 7.9 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 22.0 points.
A population of 269,435, a 46% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $56,593 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of State Senate District 3 and State Senate District 3.
Akashic
Political twins — state-senate districts
The state-senate districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Michigan 10th State Senate District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/26010/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
How did Michigan 10th State Senate District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Michigan 10th State Senate District voted Democratic by 22.0 points (D+22.0), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 128,241 votes cast, 76,577 went Democratic and 48,423 went Republican.
How many people live in Michigan 10th State Senate District?
Michigan 10th State Senate District has a population of 269,435 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Michigan 10th State Senate District?
Median household income in Michigan 10th State Senate District is $56,593 — below the national median of $80,734. The Michigan state median is $72,875.
What is the political history of Michigan 10th State Senate District?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Michigan 10th State Senate District from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 6 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.
