Baldwin County, Georgia: Black Belt county. In 2024, voted R+2%. Democratic peak: D+89 in 1932.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+2MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Black BeltAkashic typology
- Population
- 43,6422024 5-year
- Median household income
- $54,4032024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 52.2%2024 5-year
- Black
- 41.3%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 2.9%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+89 in 1932MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+54 in 1972MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Sumter County, GA · similarity 0.92
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Baldwin CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Baldwin County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | +55.8% |
| 1896 | +10.9% |
| 1900 | +68.9% |
| 1904 | +79.2% |
| 1908 | +30.9% |
| 1912 | +86.3% |
| 1916 | +74.9% |
| 1920 | +71.5% |
| 1924 | +73.1% |
| 1928 | +45.0% |
| 1932 | +88.5% |
| 1936 | +75.4% |
| 1940 | +73.0% |
| 1944 | +62.0% |
| 1948 | +27.4% |
| 1952 | +38.8% |
| 1956 | +35.6% |
| 1960 | +28.3% |
| 1964 | −11.2% |
| 1968 | −2.9% |
| 1972 | −54.2% |
| 1976 | +12.8% |
| 1980 | +8.8% |
| 1984 | −19.5% |
| 1988 | −18.6% |
| 1992 | +13.2% |
| 1996 | +10.4% |
| 2000 | −1.2% |
| 2004 | −6.4% |
| 2008 | +4.6% |
| 2012 | +5.5% |
| 2016 | +1.7% |
| 2020 | +1.3% |
| 2024 | −2.2% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 9,159 | 9,574 | 18,891 | ||
| D | 9,140 | 8,903 | 18,251 | ||
| D | 7,970 | 7,697 | 16,116 | ||
| D | 8,483 | 7,589 | 16,270 | ||
| D | 8,587 | 7,823 | 16,537 | ||
| R | 6,775 | 7,709 | 14,575 | ||
| R | 5,893 | 6,041 | 12,126 | ||
| D | 5,740 | 4,570 | 11,205 | ||
| D | 5,813 | 4,262 | 11,788 | ||
| R | 4,008 | 5,852 | 9,911 | ||
| R | 3,853 | 5,717 | 9,570 | ||
| D | 4,368 | 3,639 | 8,326 | ||
| D | 4,674 | 3,612 | 8,286 | ||
| R | 1,435 | 4,826 | 6,261 | ||
| O | 2,109 | 2,318 | 7,111 | ||
| R | 2,740 | 3,430 | 6,170 | ||
| D | 2,262 | 1,264 | 3,526 | ||
| D | 2,275 | 1,080 | 3,355 | ||
| D | 2,318 | 1,023 | 3,341 | ||
| D | 1,132 | 559 | 2,095 | ||
| D | 1,307 | 307 | 1,614 | ||
| D | 1,313 | 203 | 1,520 | ||
| D | 811 | 113 | 926 | ||
| D | 801 | 45 | 854 | ||
| D | 712 | 270 | 982 | ||
| D | 826 | 107 | 984 | ||
| D | 554 | 92 | 646 | ||
| D | 579 | 65 | 686 | ||
| D | 621 | 24 | 692 | ||
| D | 417 | 201 | 700 | ||
| D | 494 | 15 | 605 | ||
| D | 500 | 76 | 615 | ||
| D | 516 | 410 | 974 | ||
| D | 541 | 120 | 755 | ||
| — | — | — | — | ||
| — | — | — | — | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
9.5%
American
6.9%
Irish
6.3%
German
5.4%
Italian
1.3%
Scottish
1.3%
African American
33.0%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 36.5 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$54,403
Baldwin County ranks in the bottom 25% of US counties.
Baldwin County$54,403
Georgia$77,353
United States$80,734
Baldwin County ranks in the bottom 25% of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
21.7%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1821.7%
Working age (18–64)22.5%
Seniors (65+)13.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
95.4%
speak English only
Spanish2.8%
Other languages0.7%
Other Indo-European0.6%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.5%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 65.1% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Baldwin County, home to Georgia's state prison system and Georgia College & State University, shifted from a double-digit Democratic margin in 2020 to R+2.2 in 2024 — one of the state's more striking realignment stories in a midsize county.
The Democratic margin here reached eighty-nine points in 1932. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved three points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was two points. The recent movement, modest against a deep Democratic baseline, mirrors a broader rightward drift across the Black Belt.
The economic context is part of the story: a median household income of $54,403 and a 22% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Sumter County and Caddo Parish.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Baldwin County, Georgia. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/13009/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
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Frequently asked questions
How did Baldwin County, Georgia vote in 2024?
In 2024, Baldwin County, Georgia voted Republican by 2.2 points (R+2), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 18,891 votes cast, 9,159 went Democratic and 9,574 went Republican.
What is Baldwin County, Georgia's political typology?
Akashic places Baldwin County, Georgia in the "Black Belt" typology — Black-majority counties of the rural South — long the most Democratic ground in the region, now trending Republican at the margins. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 26 times, Republican 7 times, and other 1 times.
When did Baldwin County, Georgia last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Baldwin County, Georgia voted Democratic was 2020.
How many people live in Baldwin County, Georgia?
Baldwin County, Georgia has a population of 43,642 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Baldwin County, Georgia?
Median household income in Baldwin County, Georgia is $54,403 — below the national median of $80,734. The Georgia state median is $77,353.
What is the political history of Baldwin County, Georgia?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Baldwin County, Georgia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 26 went Democratic and 7 went Republican. The county's typology — "Black Belt" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.