Akashic

county

Richmond city, VA

Contests in this Place (88 available)

President34 · 1892–2024 · 3 mapped

▦ precinct · ▥ counties · ▢ no spatial detail

President margin by year

Place winner margin

1892–2024 · D minus R

Full record · 1892 → 2024

2024

Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab

The precinct map shows the 2024 presidential vote; the timeline scrubs the county’s overall result across 1892–2024.

People and households

Who lives here

Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.

Race · ethnicity · ancestry

Communities and origins

English10.5%12.0%9.5%

German8.5%10.1%12.5%

Irish8.5%9.1%9.4%

American3.6%8.4%5.3%

Italian3.5%3.9%4.8%

Scottish1.9%1.9%1.3%

French1.6%1.3%1.6%

Polish1.4%1.6%2.2%

African American†37.9%15.6%9.9%

African1.1%0.9%0.5%

Jamaican0.4%0.3%0.4%

Ethiopian0.3%0.5%—

Nigerian0.2%0.2%0.2%

Bahamian0.2%——

Mexican2.1%2.4%11.3%

Guatemalan1.8%0.7%0.5%

Salvadoran1.8%2.1%0.7%

Puerto Rican1.3%1.4%1.8%

Honduran0.7%0.7%0.3%

Dominican0.4%—0.7%

Cuban0.3%—0.7%

Panamanian0.3%——

Asian Indian0.6%1.8%1.4%

Chinese0.5%0.8%1.3%

Filipino0.2%0.9%0.9%

Korean0.2%0.8%0.4%

Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.

Age and life stage

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Median age	34.7	39.3	39.1
Age 18–24	11.3%	9.2%	9.2%
Age 65 and older	14.1%	16.7%	17.2%

Household economy

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Median household income	$64,587	$93,170	$84,427
Poverty rate	18.2%	10.0%	12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)	45.6%	42.3%	35.6%

Housing and tenure

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Owner-occupied homes	43.5%	67.3%	65.2%
Renter-occupied homes	56.5%	32.7%	34.8%
Median home value	$353,000	$383,700	$332,700
Median gross rent (monthly)	$1,372	$1,579	$1,413
Renters paying 30%+ of income	52.0%	48.5%	51.1%
Vacant housing units	8.7%	8.7%	10.1%

Getting to work

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Mean commute	21.7 min	27.3 min	26.4 min
Commutes 60 minutes or more	4.3%	8.9%	8.6%
Drives alone to work	63.0%	67.6%	68.8%
Takes public transit	2.9%	2.3%	3.2%
Works from home	19.5%	18.3%	15.1%

Languages at home

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Speaks a non-English language at home	12.1%	17.5%	22.3%
Spanish	8.4%	7.9%	13.6%

Religious landscape

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Catholic	14.2%	10.2%	18.6%
Evangelical Protestant	21.9%	19.9%	16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted	28.4%	54.3%	51.5%
Mainline Protestant	15.5%	8.4%	5.2%
Black Protestant	12.0%	1.9%	2.2%

Origins and service

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Foreign-born residents	8.4%	13.1%	14.1%
Naturalized citizens	2.6%	7.4%	7.4%
Not U.S. citizens	5.8%	5.7%	6.8%
Veterans (18+)	5.4%	9.4%	6.2%
Income inequality (Gini)	0.513	0.471	0.483

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations · American Community Survey 2024 — housing and tenure (B25003, B25002, B25077, B25064, B25070), commuting (B08013, B08303, B08301), origins and service (B05002, B21001, B19083).

President results by year

2024 turnout 60.8% of 177,989 citizens 18+

HarrisDemocratic81.6%88,710TrumpRepublican15.7%17,041SteinIndependent0.8%915

D+65.9

Lead: 71,669
Total: 108,731
vs nation: D+67.4
Turnout: 60.8%

BidenDemocratic82.9%92,175TrumpRepublican14.9%16,603JorgensenLibertarian1.5%1,691

D+68.0

Lead: 75,572
Total: 111,159
vs nation: D+63.5
Turnout: 62.0%

ClintonDemocratic78.6%81,259TrumpRepublican15.1%15,581JohnsonLibertarian3.5%3,617

D+63.5

Lead: 65,678
Total: 103,406
vs nation: D+61.4
Turnout: 61.5%

ObamaDemocratic77.8%75,921RomneyRepublican20.5%20,050OtherAll other candidates1.6%1,598

D+57.3

Lead: 55,871
Total: 97,569
vs nation: D+53.4
Turnout: —

ObamaDemocratic79.1%73,623McCainRepublican20.0%18,649OtherAll other candidates0.9%813

D+59.1

Lead: 54,974
Total: 93,085
vs nation: D+51.8
Turnout: —

KerryDemocratic70.2%52,167BushRepublican29.1%21,637OtherAll other candidates0.7%521

D+41.1

Lead: 30,530
Total: 74,325
vs nation: D+43.5
Turnout: —

GoreDemocratic64.8%42,717BushRepublican30.7%20,265NaderGreen3.7%2,425

D+34.1

Lead: 22,452
Total: 65,926
vs nation: D+33.5
Turnout: —

ClintonDemocratic63.0%42,273DoleRepublican31.3%20,993PerotReform4.1%2,762

D+31.7

Lead: 21,280
Total: 67,078
vs nation: D+23.2
Turnout: —

Key facts

2024 presidential margin: D+65.9MIT Election Lab
Population: 229,3592024 5-year
Population density: 3,829 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area: 59.9 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income: $64,5872024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic): 41.4%2024 5-year
Black: 40.6%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino: 10.7%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin: D+78.9 in 1912MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin: R+37.5 in 1956MIT Election Lab
Most similar: St. Louis city, MO · twin score 97.4

Participation

Turnout and midterm durability

Participation measured against the same-year citizen voting-age population. Audited cycles count total general-election participants — ballots or participating voters, not presidential candidate votes. Cycles before 2016 predate that series and are derived from the certified presidential returns instead; they are marked everywhere they appear and are excluded from the figures below.

2004–20248 cycles · 5 audited

2024 turnout: 60.8%108,143 participants ÷ 177,989 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off: +27.2 ptsPresidential-dependent
Drop-off vs state: +3.5 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026: 33.5%–42.1%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast

Participation by cycle

Presidential Midterm Derived, pre-2016

51.5%

34.7%

Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.

Cycle	Participants	CVAP	Turnout	Series	Quality
	108,143	177,989 ± 1,214	60.8%	Audited	C/A
2022Mid	62,153	178,942 ± 1,086	34.7%	Audited	A/A
	111,159	179,394 ± 1,144	62.0%	Audited	C/A
2018Mid	89,903	174,723 ± 948	51.5%	Audited	A/A
	103,626	168,393 ± 808	61.5%	Audited	A/A
	97,569	155,584	62.7%	Derived	—
	93,085	151,603	61.4%	Derived	—
	74,325	147,622 extrapolated	50.3%	Derived	—

Sources and methods

Audited cycles (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024) count total general-election participants against the same-year CVAP special tabulation, each cell carrying its own numerator and denominator quality grade. Derived cycles (2004, 2008, 2012) come from the certified presidential returns on this page over the ACS 5-year CVAP series, so they measure presidential votes cast rather than ballots — a floor on participation. Where a derived cycle predates the ACS its denominator is extrapolated rather than read, and says so on its own line below. They are shown for the longer arc and are excluded from the drop-off, excess-drop-off, and 2026 scenario figures above.

2024: numerator source 159, denominator source 157; top ticket votes; canonical-complete-contest-floor-v1; allocation share 0.0%; series 156/228.
2022: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 306/183.
2020: numerator source 159, denominator source 157; top ticket votes; canonical-complete-contest-floor-v1; allocation share 0.0%; series 152/2.
2018: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 297/138.
2016: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 293/111.
2012 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2008 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2004 (derived): Certified presidential returns · extrapolated CVAP denominator; presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count; 2004 predates the ACS, so the denominator is a linear back-extrapolation from the 2008 and 2012 CVAP values, not a read figure.

Interactive election map

One map. Every available contest.

The map and local result cover Richmond city only. The complete district Class 2 result is shown below for comparison.

YearOfficeParty / contestMap detailShowing

Richmond city result

0 precinct units · 0 candidate votes

Bert Mizusawa0—

David E. Williams0—

Kim Farington0—

District Class 2 result

Loading the complete contest result…

Explore precinct resultsSearch, sort, compare years, or export CSV · 141 precincts

Precinct data

Results by precinct

141 precincts · 108,731 votes

Election

Precinct boundaries and identifiers are cycle-specific. This table does not join rows across years without a validated crosswalk.

Richmond city precinct-level presidential election results for 2024

Precinct -402 - FOUR HUNDRED TWO402 - FOUR HUNDRED TWO	2,480	532	67	3,079	80.5%	17.3%	D+63.3
Precinct -707 - SEVEN HUNDRED SEVEN707 - SEVEN HUNDRED SEVEN	2,619	289	103	3,011	87.0%	9.6%	D+77.4
Precinct -307 - THREE HUNDRED SEVEN307 - THREE HUNDRED SEVEN	2,381	521	78	2,980	79.9%	17.5%	D+62.4
Precinct -113 - ONE HUNDRED THIRTEEN113 - ONE HUNDRED THIRTEEN	2,103	308	70	2,481	84.8%	12.4%	D+72.3
Precinct -215 - TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN215 - TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN	1,907	488	59	2,454	77.7%	19.9%	D+57.8
Precinct -114 - ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN114 - ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN	2,001	355	92	2,448	81.7%	14.5%	D+67.2
Precinct -208 - TWO HUNDRED EIGHT208 - TWO HUNDRED EIGHT	1,947	335	77	2,359	82.5%	14.2%	D+68.3
Precinct -706 - SEVEN HUNDRED SIX706 - SEVEN HUNDRED SIX	1,981	240	60	2,281	86.8%	10.5%	D+76.3
Precinct -504 - FIVE HUNDRED FOUR504 - FIVE HUNDRED FOUR	1,944	236	74	2,254	86.2%	10.5%	D+75.8
Precinct -207 - TWO HUNDRED SEVEN207 - TWO HUNDRED SEVEN	1,829	326	83	2,238	81.7%	14.6%	D+67.2
Precinct -501 - FIVE HUNDRED ONE501 - FIVE HUNDRED ONE	1,883	254	60	2,197	85.7%	11.6%	D+74.1
Precinct -503 - FIVE HUNDRED THREE503 - FIVE HUNDRED THREE	1,826	220	54	2,100	87.0%	10.5%	D+76.5
Precinct -812 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE812 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE	1,709	280	30	2,019	84.6%	13.9%	D+70.8
Precinct -414 - FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN414 - FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN	1,362	540	47	1,949	69.9%	27.7%	D+42.2
Precinct -106 - ONE HUNDRED SIX106 - ONE HUNDRED SIX	928	944	60	1,932	48.0%	48.9%	R+0.8
Precinct -412 - FOUR HUNDRED TWELVE412 - FOUR HUNDRED TWELVE	1,574	315	38	1,927	81.7%	16.3%	D+65.3
Precinct -510 - FIVE HUNDRED TEN510 - FIVE HUNDRED TEN	1,611	184	54	1,849	87.1%	10.0%	D+77.2
Precinct -104 - ONE HUNDRED FOUR104 - ONE HUNDRED FOUR	1,068	722	57	1,847	57.8%	39.1%	D+18.7
Precinct -609 - SIX HUNDRED NINE609 - SIX HUNDRED NINE	1,534	241	36	1,811	84.7%	13.3%	D+71.4
Precinct -213 - TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN213 - TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN	1,607	127	69	1,803	89.1%	7.0%	D+82.1
Precinct -404 - FOUR HUNDRED FOUR404 - FOUR HUNDRED FOUR	1,443	319	36	1,798	80.3%	17.7%	D+62.5
Precinct -409 - FOUR HUNDRED NINE409 - FOUR HUNDRED NINE	1,176	568	41	1,785	65.9%	31.8%	D+34.1
Precinct -703 - SEVEN HUNDRED THREE703 - SEVEN HUNDRED THREE	1,571	148	43	1,762	89.2%	8.4%	D+80.8
Precinct -413 - FOUR HUNDRED THIRTEEN413 - FOUR HUNDRED THIRTEEN	1,304	394	37	1,735	75.2%	22.7%	D+52.4
Precinct -606 - SIX HUNDRED SIX606 - SIX HUNDRED SIX	1,569	101	49	1,719	91.3%	5.9%	D+85.4
Precinct -410 - FOUR HUNDRED TEN410 - FOUR HUNDRED TEN	1,254	411	37	1,702	73.7%	24.1%	D+49.5
Precinct -415 - FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN415 - FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN	1,162	505	25	1,692	68.7%	29.8%	D+38.8
Precinct -105 - ONE HUNDRED FIVE105 - ONE HUNDRED FIVE	1,138	457	40	1,635	69.6%	28.0%	D+41.7
Precinct -204 - TWO HUNDRED FOUR204 - TWO HUNDRED FOUR	1,324	243	61	1,628	81.3%	14.9%	D+66.4
Precinct -304 - THREE HUNDRED FOUR304 - THREE HUNDRED FOUR	1,463	113	52	1,628	89.9%	6.9%	D+82.9
Precinct -305 - THREE HUNDRED FIVE305 - THREE HUNDRED FIVE	1,407	141	67	1,615	87.1%	8.7%	D+78.4
Precinct -111 - ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN111 - ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,113	453	39	1,605	69.3%	28.2%	D+41.1
Precinct -607 - SIX HUNDRED SEVEN607 - SIX HUNDRED SEVEN	1,272	238	68	1,578	80.6%	15.1%	D+65.5
Precinct -705 - SEVEN HUNDRED FIVE705 - SEVEN HUNDRED FIVE	1,374	140	46	1,560	88.1%	9.0%	D+79.1
Precinct -308 - THREE HUNDRED EIGHT308 - THREE HUNDRED EIGHT	1,254	258	37	1,549	81.0%	16.7%	D+64.3
Precinct -909 - NINE HUNDRED NINE909 - NINE HUNDRED NINE	1,255	174	39	1,468	85.5%	11.9%	D+73.6
Precinct -611 - SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN611 - SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,255	148	42	1,445	86.9%	10.2%	D+76.6
Precinct -702 - SEVEN HUNDRED TWO702 - SEVEN HUNDRED TWO	1,251	101	47	1,399	89.4%	7.2%	D+82.2
Precinct -115 - ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN115 - ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN	788	560	30	1,378	57.2%	40.6%	D+16.5
Precinct -908 - NINE HUNDRED EIGHT908 - NINE HUNDRED EIGHT	1,176	171	28	1,375	85.5%	12.4%	D+73.1
Precinct -806 - EIGHT HUNDRED SIX806 - EIGHT HUNDRED SIX	1,176	174	22	1,372	85.7%	12.7%	D+73.0
Precinct -811 - EIGHT HUNDRED ELEVEN811 - EIGHT HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,152	167	30	1,349	85.4%	12.4%	D+73.0
Precinct -903 - NINE HUNDRED THREE903 - NINE HUNDRED THREE	1,133	175	29	1,337	84.7%	13.1%	D+71.7
Precinct -910 - NINE HUNDRED TEN910 - NINE HUNDRED TEN	1,131	178	26	1,335	84.7%	13.3%	D+71.4
Precinct -112 - ONE HUNDRED TWELVE112 - ONE HUNDRED TWELVE	976	320	36	1,332	73.3%	24.0%	D+49.2
Precinct -708 - SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT708 - SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT	1,097	149	55	1,301	84.3%	11.5%	D+72.9
Precinct -911 - NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN911 - NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,141	108	27	1,276	89.4%	8.5%	D+81.0
Precinct -505 - FIVE HUNDRED FIVE505 - FIVE HUNDRED FIVE	1,043	143	38	1,224	85.2%	11.7%	D+73.5
Precinct -509 - FIVE HUNDRED NINE509 - FIVE HUNDRED NINE	1,086	97	39	1,222	88.9%	7.9%	D+80.9
Precinct -102 - ONE HUNDRED TWO102 - ONE HUNDRED TWO	694	452	35	1,181	58.8%	38.3%	D+20.5
Precinct -802 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWO802 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWO	1,041	69	38	1,148	90.7%	6.0%	D+84.7
Precinct -604 - SIX HUNDRED FOUR604 - SIX HUNDRED FOUR	962	87	41	1,090	88.3%	8.0%	D+80.3
Precinct -302 - THREE HUNDRED TWO302 - THREE HUNDRED TWO	898	139	31	1,068	84.1%	13.0%	D+71.1
Precinct -508 - FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT508 - FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT	922	127	19	1,068	86.3%	11.9%	D+74.4
Precinct -810 - EIGHT HUNDRED TEN810 - EIGHT HUNDRED TEN	878	152	24	1,054	83.3%	14.4%	D+68.9
Precinct -709 - SEVEN HUNDRED NINE709 - SEVEN HUNDRED NINE	863	146	37	1,046	82.5%	14.0%	D+68.5
Precinct -214 - TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN214 - TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN	861	88	40	989	87.1%	8.9%	D+78.2
Precinct -303 - THREE HUNDRED THREE303 - THREE HUNDRED THREE	888	67	25	980	90.6%	6.8%	D+83.8
Precinct -603 - SIX HUNDRED THREE603 - SIX HUNDRED THREE	874	63	34	971	90.0%	6.5%	D+83.5
Precinct -814 - EIGHT HUNDRED FOURTEEN814 - EIGHT HUNDRED FOURTEEN	831	89	16	936	88.8%	9.5%	D+79.3
Precinct -206 - TWO HUNDRED SIX206 - TWO HUNDRED SIX	757	128	33	918	82.5%	13.9%	D+68.5
Precinct -610 - SIX HUNDRED TEN610 - SIX HUNDRED TEN	830	55	25	910	91.2%	6.0%	D+85.2
Precinct -301 - THREE HUNDRED ONE301 - THREE HUNDRED ONE	798	71	18	887	90.0%	8.0%	D+82.0
Precinct -602 - SIX HUNDRED TWO602 - SIX HUNDRED TWO	810	40	18	868	93.3%	4.6%	D+88.7
Precinct -701 - SEVEN HUNDRED ONE701 - SEVEN HUNDRED ONE	738	49	13	800	92.3%	6.1%	D+86.1
Precinct -309 - THREE HUNDRED NINE309 - THREE HUNDRED NINE	590	160	13	763	77.3%	21.0%	D+56.4
Precinct -306 - THREE HUNDRED SIX306 - THREE HUNDRED SIX	651	42	21	714	91.2%	5.9%	D+85.3
Precinct -101 - ONE HUNDRED ONE101 - ONE HUNDRED ONE	423	234	16	673	62.9%	34.8%	D+28.1
Precinct -311 - THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN311 - THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN	537	72	14	623	86.2%	11.6%	D+74.6
Precinct -902 - NINE HUNDRED TWO902 - NINE HUNDRED TWO	426	42	8	476	89.5%	8.8%	D+80.7
Precinct -216 - TWO HUNDRED SIXTEEN216 - TWO HUNDRED SIXTEEN	367	31	21	419	87.6%	7.4%	D+80.2
Precinct -310 - THREE HUNDRED TEN310 - THREE HUNDRED TEN	293	27	6	326	89.9%	8.3%	D+81.6
Eight Hundred Eleven51760000811	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Fourteen51760000814	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Six51760000806	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Ten51760000810	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Twelve51760000812	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Two51760000802	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Eight51760000508	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Five51760000505	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Four51760000504	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Nine51760000509	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred One51760000501	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Ten51760000510	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Three51760000503	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Fifteen51760000415	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Four51760000404	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Fourteen51760000414	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Nine51760000409	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Ten51760000410	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Thirteen51760000413	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Twelve51760000412	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Two51760000402	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Eight51760000908	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Eleven51760000911	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Nine51760000909	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Ten51760000910	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Three51760000903	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Two51760000902	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Eleven51760000111	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Fifteen51760000115	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Five51760000105	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Four51760000104	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Fourteen51760000114	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred One51760000101	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Six51760000106	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Thirteen51760000113	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Twelve51760000112	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Two51760000102	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Eight51760000708	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Five51760000705	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred One51760000701	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Seven51760000707	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Six51760000706	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Three51760000703	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Two51760000702	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Four51760000604	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Nine51760000609	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Seven51760000607	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Six51760000606	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Ten51760000610	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Three51760000603	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Two51760000602	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Eight51760000308	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Five51760000305	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Four51760000304	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Nine51760000309	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred One51760000301	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Seven51760000307	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Six51760000306	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Ten51760000310	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Three51760000303	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Two51760000302	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Eight51760000208	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Fifteen51760000215	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Four51760000204	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Fourteen51760000214	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Seven51760000207	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Six51760000206	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Thirteen51760000213	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Three51760000203	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes

presidential history

Party record book

Richmond city, VA · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.

1892–2024 · 34 presidential cycles

Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.

Democratic

Woodrow Wilson1912

85.0%

5,632 votes · D+78.9

Runner-up · Alton B. Parker, 1904 · 84.9%

Republican

Dwight D. Eisenhower1956

61.8%

27,367 votes · R+37.5

Runner-up · Richard Nixon, 1960 · 60.4%

Most votes

Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.

Democratic

Joe Biden2020

92,175votes

82.9% of the vote · D+68.0

Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 88,710 votes

Republican

Richard Nixon1972

46,244votes

57.6% of the vote · R+16.4

Runner-up · Ronald Reagan, 1984 · 38,754 votes

Best relative to the U.S.

This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.

Democratic

Alton B. Parker1904

+91.2pts D vs U.S.

Place D+71.6 · U.S. R+19.7

Runner-up · John W. Davis, 1924 · +79.6 pts

Republican

Dwight D. Eisenhower1956

+22.1pts R vs U.S.

Place R+37.5 · U.S. R+15.4

Runner-up · Richard Nixon, 1960 · +21.5 pts

current representation

Current officeholders

DMark WarnerU.S. Senate-0.21

DTim KaineU.S. Senate-0.23

DJennifer McClellanU.S. House · VA-04-0.55

DLamont BagbyState Senate · 14

DMike JonesState Senate · 15

DCharlie SchmidtState House · 77

DBetsy CarrState House · 78

DRae CousinsState House · 79

Seats representing Richmond city, VA. A county elects none of these itself — they are the members for the 1 congressional, 2 state senate and 3 state house districts it falls inside, so parts of the county are represented by different members.

U.S. House elections · 3 House

Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.

U.S. House

Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.

Source · Akashic actual-race rollup from certified returns, House; geographic aggregation.
Year	Vote lead	Democratic	Republican	Total
2024	D	83.6%88,376	16.4%17,394	105,770
2020	D	87.2%62,390	12.8%9,163	71,553
2018	D	84.0%73,254	16.0%14,005	87,259

voter registration

Registered voters

Total registered voters, over time

Registered voters

Voter registration in Richmond city, VA
Year	Total registered
2016	148,706
2018	154,358
2020	159,073
2022	161,263
2024	165,780

domestic migration

Who moves in and out

Net migration over time, and who arrivals are — where they came from and what those places vote

+312 net domestic migration · 2025

20112025

Net +9,118 over 2011–2025 · gain loss

Arrivals reported $59,584 in average income, against $105,719 for residents who stayed — 44% lower. (IRS SOI, 2022–23)

The places arrivals came from lean D+21.6 on average — 44 points more Republican-leaning than Richmond city, VA itself (D+65.9).

Where arrivals came from lean of each source

Henrico County, VA2,521D+28.7
Chesterfield County, VA2,108D+8.9
Fairfax County, VA443D+34.7
Hanover County, VA345R+25.7
District of Columbia, DC195D+83.8
Loudoun County, VA161D+16.2

Where departures went households, 2022–23

Henrico County, VA3,409
Chesterfield County, VA2,452
Hanover County, VA309
Petersburg city, VA228
Fairfax County, VA221
District of Columbia, DC121

Migration is one input to a place’s political change, not its cause — a shift can also come from residents changing their minds, generational turnover, or turnout. These figures describe the places people moved between; they do not measure how any mover voted.

Domestic migration in Richmond city, VA in Richmond city, VA: net domestic migration by year
Year	Net domestic migration
2011	+558
2012	+2,460
2013	+1,523
2014	+1,525
2015	+1,830
2016	+2,400
2017	−64
2018	+326
2019	−143
2021	−853
2022	−336
2023	−794
2024	+374
2025	+312

Richmond City's D+65.9 margin in 2024 reflects a dense, majority-minority urban core where Democratic presidential candidates have consistently posted some of the largest margins in the commonwealth for over two decades.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 78.9 points in 1912 and a Republican high of 37.5 points in 1956. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved 2.1 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 65.9 points.

A population of 229,359, a 41% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $64,587 describe the county. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of St. Louis city and DeKalb County.

Political twins — counties

The counties whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

2008–2024 trajectory≠ % Asian

Norfolk city

Virginia

96.9twin score

2012–2024 trajectory≠ % unaffiliated

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

Browse places by community — income, education, race & ethnicity, language — all community cuts →

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page

All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.

Richmond city, Virginia. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/51760/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.

License: CC BY 4.0

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Cities & towns in Richmond city

Richmond

D+66

229.4K residents

Virginia at the ballot boxAll elections →

Presidentcounty detail2024 US Senatestatewide2024 Governorstate + county2025 US Houseall districts2024

Frequently asked questions

How did Richmond city, Virginia vote in 2024?

In 2024, Richmond city, Virginia voted Democratic by 65.9 points (D+65.9), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 108,731 votes cast, 88,710 went Democratic and 17,041 went Republican.

When did Richmond city, Virginia last vote Republican?

The most recent presidential election in which Richmond city, Virginia voted Republican was 1972.

How many people live in Richmond city, Virginia?

Richmond city, Virginia has a population of 229,359 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.

What is the median household income in Richmond city, Virginia?

Median household income in Richmond city, Virginia is $64,587 — below the national median of $80,734. The Virginia state median is $93,170.

What is the political history of Richmond city, Virginia?

Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Richmond city, Virginia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 29 went Democratic and 5 went Republican.

Akashic

county

Richmond city, VA

Contests in this Place (88 available)

President34 · 1892–2024 · 3 mapped

▦ precinct · ▥ counties · ▢ no spatial detail

President margin by year

Place winner margin

1892–2024 · D minus R

Full record · 1892 → 2024

2024

Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab

The precinct map shows the 2024 presidential vote; the timeline scrubs the county’s overall result across 1892–2024.

People and households

Who lives here

Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.

Race · ethnicity · ancestry

Communities and origins

English10.5%12.0%9.5%

German8.5%10.1%12.5%

Irish8.5%9.1%9.4%

American3.6%8.4%5.3%

Italian3.5%3.9%4.8%

Scottish1.9%1.9%1.3%

French1.6%1.3%1.6%

Polish1.4%1.6%2.2%

African American†37.9%15.6%9.9%

African1.1%0.9%0.5%

Jamaican0.4%0.3%0.4%

Ethiopian0.3%0.5%—

Nigerian0.2%0.2%0.2%

Bahamian0.2%——

Mexican2.1%2.4%11.3%

Guatemalan1.8%0.7%0.5%

Salvadoran1.8%2.1%0.7%

Puerto Rican1.3%1.4%1.8%

Honduran0.7%0.7%0.3%

Dominican0.4%—0.7%

Cuban0.3%—0.7%

Panamanian0.3%——

Asian Indian0.6%1.8%1.4%

Chinese0.5%0.8%1.3%

Filipino0.2%0.9%0.9%

Korean0.2%0.8%0.4%

Age and life stage

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Median age	34.7	39.3	39.1
Age 18–24	11.3%	9.2%	9.2%
Age 65 and older	14.1%	16.7%	17.2%

Household economy

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Median household income	$64,587	$93,170	$84,427
Poverty rate	18.2%	10.0%	12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)	45.6%	42.3%	35.6%

Housing and tenure

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Owner-occupied homes	43.5%	67.3%	65.2%
Renter-occupied homes	56.5%	32.7%	34.8%
Median home value	$353,000	$383,700	$332,700
Median gross rent (monthly)	$1,372	$1,579	$1,413
Renters paying 30%+ of income	52.0%	48.5%	51.1%
Vacant housing units	8.7%	8.7%	10.1%

Getting to work

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Mean commute	21.7 min	27.3 min	26.4 min
Commutes 60 minutes or more	4.3%	8.9%	8.6%
Drives alone to work	63.0%	67.6%	68.8%
Takes public transit	2.9%	2.3%	3.2%
Works from home	19.5%	18.3%	15.1%

Languages at home

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Speaks a non-English language at home	12.1%	17.5%	22.3%
Spanish	8.4%	7.9%	13.6%

Religious landscape

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Catholic	14.2%	10.2%	18.6%
Evangelical Protestant	21.9%	19.9%	16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted	28.4%	54.3%	51.5%
Mainline Protestant	15.5%	8.4%	5.2%
Black Protestant	12.0%	1.9%	2.2%

Origins and service

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Foreign-born residents	8.4%	13.1%	14.1%
Naturalized citizens	2.6%	7.4%	7.4%
Not U.S. citizens	5.8%	5.7%	6.8%
Veterans (18+)	5.4%	9.4%	6.2%
Income inequality (Gini)	0.513	0.471	0.483

President results by year

2024 turnout 60.8% of 177,989 citizens 18+

HarrisDemocratic81.6%88,710TrumpRepublican15.7%17,041SteinIndependent0.8%915

D+65.9

Lead: 71,669
Total: 108,731
vs nation: D+67.4
Turnout: 60.8%

BidenDemocratic82.9%92,175TrumpRepublican14.9%16,603JorgensenLibertarian1.5%1,691

D+68.0

Lead: 75,572
Total: 111,159
vs nation: D+63.5
Turnout: 62.0%

ClintonDemocratic78.6%81,259TrumpRepublican15.1%15,581JohnsonLibertarian3.5%3,617

D+63.5

Lead: 65,678
Total: 103,406
vs nation: D+61.4
Turnout: 61.5%

ObamaDemocratic77.8%75,921RomneyRepublican20.5%20,050OtherAll other candidates1.6%1,598

D+57.3

Lead: 55,871
Total: 97,569
vs nation: D+53.4
Turnout: —

ObamaDemocratic79.1%73,623McCainRepublican20.0%18,649OtherAll other candidates0.9%813

D+59.1

Lead: 54,974
Total: 93,085
vs nation: D+51.8
Turnout: —

KerryDemocratic70.2%52,167BushRepublican29.1%21,637OtherAll other candidates0.7%521

D+41.1

Lead: 30,530
Total: 74,325
vs nation: D+43.5
Turnout: —

GoreDemocratic64.8%42,717BushRepublican30.7%20,265NaderGreen3.7%2,425

D+34.1

Lead: 22,452
Total: 65,926
vs nation: D+33.5
Turnout: —

ClintonDemocratic63.0%42,273DoleRepublican31.3%20,993PerotReform4.1%2,762

D+31.7

Lead: 21,280
Total: 67,078
vs nation: D+23.2
Turnout: —

Key facts

2024 presidential margin: D+65.9MIT Election Lab
Population: 229,3592024 5-year
Population density: 3,829 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area: 59.9 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income: $64,5872024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic): 41.4%2024 5-year
Black: 40.6%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino: 10.7%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin: D+78.9 in 1912MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin: R+37.5 in 1956MIT Election Lab
Most similar: St. Louis city, MO · twin score 97.4

Participation

Turnout and midterm durability

2004–20248 cycles · 5 audited

2024 turnout: 60.8%108,143 participants ÷ 177,989 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off: +27.2 ptsPresidential-dependent
Drop-off vs state: +3.5 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026: 33.5%–42.1%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast

Participation by cycle

Presidential Midterm Derived, pre-2016

51.5%

34.7%

Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.

Cycle	Participants	CVAP	Turnout	Series	Quality
	108,143	177,989 ± 1,214	60.8%	Audited	C/A
2022Mid	62,153	178,942 ± 1,086	34.7%	Audited	A/A
	111,159	179,394 ± 1,144	62.0%	Audited	C/A
2018Mid	89,903	174,723 ± 948	51.5%	Audited	A/A
	103,626	168,393 ± 808	61.5%	Audited	A/A
	97,569	155,584	62.7%	Derived	—
	93,085	151,603	61.4%	Derived	—
	74,325	147,622 extrapolated	50.3%	Derived	—

Sources and methods

2024: numerator source 159, denominator source 157; top ticket votes; canonical-complete-contest-floor-v1; allocation share 0.0%; series 156/228.
2022: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 306/183.
2020: numerator source 159, denominator source 157; top ticket votes; canonical-complete-contest-floor-v1; allocation share 0.0%; series 152/2.
2018: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 297/138.
2016: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 293/111.
2012 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2008 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2004 (derived): Certified presidential returns · extrapolated CVAP denominator; presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count; 2004 predates the ACS, so the denominator is a linear back-extrapolation from the 2008 and 2012 CVAP values, not a read figure.

Interactive election map

One map. Every available contest.

The map and local result cover Richmond city only. The complete district Class 2 result is shown below for comparison.

YearOfficeParty / contestMap detailShowing

Richmond city result

0 precinct units · 0 candidate votes

Bert Mizusawa0—

David E. Williams0—

Kim Farington0—

District Class 2 result

Loading the complete contest result…

Explore precinct resultsSearch, sort, compare years, or export CSV · 141 precincts

Precinct data

Results by precinct

141 precincts · 108,731 votes

Election

Precinct boundaries and identifiers are cycle-specific. This table does not join rows across years without a validated crosswalk.

Richmond city precinct-level presidential election results for 2024

Precinct -402 - FOUR HUNDRED TWO402 - FOUR HUNDRED TWO	2,480	532	67	3,079	80.5%	17.3%	D+63.3
Precinct -707 - SEVEN HUNDRED SEVEN707 - SEVEN HUNDRED SEVEN	2,619	289	103	3,011	87.0%	9.6%	D+77.4
Precinct -307 - THREE HUNDRED SEVEN307 - THREE HUNDRED SEVEN	2,381	521	78	2,980	79.9%	17.5%	D+62.4
Precinct -113 - ONE HUNDRED THIRTEEN113 - ONE HUNDRED THIRTEEN	2,103	308	70	2,481	84.8%	12.4%	D+72.3
Precinct -215 - TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN215 - TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN	1,907	488	59	2,454	77.7%	19.9%	D+57.8
Precinct -114 - ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN114 - ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN	2,001	355	92	2,448	81.7%	14.5%	D+67.2
Precinct -208 - TWO HUNDRED EIGHT208 - TWO HUNDRED EIGHT	1,947	335	77	2,359	82.5%	14.2%	D+68.3
Precinct -706 - SEVEN HUNDRED SIX706 - SEVEN HUNDRED SIX	1,981	240	60	2,281	86.8%	10.5%	D+76.3
Precinct -504 - FIVE HUNDRED FOUR504 - FIVE HUNDRED FOUR	1,944	236	74	2,254	86.2%	10.5%	D+75.8
Precinct -207 - TWO HUNDRED SEVEN207 - TWO HUNDRED SEVEN	1,829	326	83	2,238	81.7%	14.6%	D+67.2
Precinct -501 - FIVE HUNDRED ONE501 - FIVE HUNDRED ONE	1,883	254	60	2,197	85.7%	11.6%	D+74.1
Precinct -503 - FIVE HUNDRED THREE503 - FIVE HUNDRED THREE	1,826	220	54	2,100	87.0%	10.5%	D+76.5
Precinct -812 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE812 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE	1,709	280	30	2,019	84.6%	13.9%	D+70.8
Precinct -414 - FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN414 - FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN	1,362	540	47	1,949	69.9%	27.7%	D+42.2
Precinct -106 - ONE HUNDRED SIX106 - ONE HUNDRED SIX	928	944	60	1,932	48.0%	48.9%	R+0.8
Precinct -412 - FOUR HUNDRED TWELVE412 - FOUR HUNDRED TWELVE	1,574	315	38	1,927	81.7%	16.3%	D+65.3
Precinct -510 - FIVE HUNDRED TEN510 - FIVE HUNDRED TEN	1,611	184	54	1,849	87.1%	10.0%	D+77.2
Precinct -104 - ONE HUNDRED FOUR104 - ONE HUNDRED FOUR	1,068	722	57	1,847	57.8%	39.1%	D+18.7
Precinct -609 - SIX HUNDRED NINE609 - SIX HUNDRED NINE	1,534	241	36	1,811	84.7%	13.3%	D+71.4
Precinct -213 - TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN213 - TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN	1,607	127	69	1,803	89.1%	7.0%	D+82.1
Precinct -404 - FOUR HUNDRED FOUR404 - FOUR HUNDRED FOUR	1,443	319	36	1,798	80.3%	17.7%	D+62.5
Precinct -409 - FOUR HUNDRED NINE409 - FOUR HUNDRED NINE	1,176	568	41	1,785	65.9%	31.8%	D+34.1
Precinct -703 - SEVEN HUNDRED THREE703 - SEVEN HUNDRED THREE	1,571	148	43	1,762	89.2%	8.4%	D+80.8
Precinct -413 - FOUR HUNDRED THIRTEEN413 - FOUR HUNDRED THIRTEEN	1,304	394	37	1,735	75.2%	22.7%	D+52.4
Precinct -606 - SIX HUNDRED SIX606 - SIX HUNDRED SIX	1,569	101	49	1,719	91.3%	5.9%	D+85.4
Precinct -410 - FOUR HUNDRED TEN410 - FOUR HUNDRED TEN	1,254	411	37	1,702	73.7%	24.1%	D+49.5
Precinct -415 - FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN415 - FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN	1,162	505	25	1,692	68.7%	29.8%	D+38.8
Precinct -105 - ONE HUNDRED FIVE105 - ONE HUNDRED FIVE	1,138	457	40	1,635	69.6%	28.0%	D+41.7
Precinct -204 - TWO HUNDRED FOUR204 - TWO HUNDRED FOUR	1,324	243	61	1,628	81.3%	14.9%	D+66.4
Precinct -304 - THREE HUNDRED FOUR304 - THREE HUNDRED FOUR	1,463	113	52	1,628	89.9%	6.9%	D+82.9
Precinct -305 - THREE HUNDRED FIVE305 - THREE HUNDRED FIVE	1,407	141	67	1,615	87.1%	8.7%	D+78.4
Precinct -111 - ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN111 - ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,113	453	39	1,605	69.3%	28.2%	D+41.1
Precinct -607 - SIX HUNDRED SEVEN607 - SIX HUNDRED SEVEN	1,272	238	68	1,578	80.6%	15.1%	D+65.5
Precinct -705 - SEVEN HUNDRED FIVE705 - SEVEN HUNDRED FIVE	1,374	140	46	1,560	88.1%	9.0%	D+79.1
Precinct -308 - THREE HUNDRED EIGHT308 - THREE HUNDRED EIGHT	1,254	258	37	1,549	81.0%	16.7%	D+64.3
Precinct -909 - NINE HUNDRED NINE909 - NINE HUNDRED NINE	1,255	174	39	1,468	85.5%	11.9%	D+73.6
Precinct -611 - SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN611 - SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,255	148	42	1,445	86.9%	10.2%	D+76.6
Precinct -702 - SEVEN HUNDRED TWO702 - SEVEN HUNDRED TWO	1,251	101	47	1,399	89.4%	7.2%	D+82.2
Precinct -115 - ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN115 - ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN	788	560	30	1,378	57.2%	40.6%	D+16.5
Precinct -908 - NINE HUNDRED EIGHT908 - NINE HUNDRED EIGHT	1,176	171	28	1,375	85.5%	12.4%	D+73.1
Precinct -806 - EIGHT HUNDRED SIX806 - EIGHT HUNDRED SIX	1,176	174	22	1,372	85.7%	12.7%	D+73.0
Precinct -811 - EIGHT HUNDRED ELEVEN811 - EIGHT HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,152	167	30	1,349	85.4%	12.4%	D+73.0
Precinct -903 - NINE HUNDRED THREE903 - NINE HUNDRED THREE	1,133	175	29	1,337	84.7%	13.1%	D+71.7
Precinct -910 - NINE HUNDRED TEN910 - NINE HUNDRED TEN	1,131	178	26	1,335	84.7%	13.3%	D+71.4
Precinct -112 - ONE HUNDRED TWELVE112 - ONE HUNDRED TWELVE	976	320	36	1,332	73.3%	24.0%	D+49.2
Precinct -708 - SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT708 - SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT	1,097	149	55	1,301	84.3%	11.5%	D+72.9
Precinct -911 - NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN911 - NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,141	108	27	1,276	89.4%	8.5%	D+81.0
Precinct -505 - FIVE HUNDRED FIVE505 - FIVE HUNDRED FIVE	1,043	143	38	1,224	85.2%	11.7%	D+73.5
Precinct -509 - FIVE HUNDRED NINE509 - FIVE HUNDRED NINE	1,086	97	39	1,222	88.9%	7.9%	D+80.9
Precinct -102 - ONE HUNDRED TWO102 - ONE HUNDRED TWO	694	452	35	1,181	58.8%	38.3%	D+20.5
Precinct -802 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWO802 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWO	1,041	69	38	1,148	90.7%	6.0%	D+84.7
Precinct -604 - SIX HUNDRED FOUR604 - SIX HUNDRED FOUR	962	87	41	1,090	88.3%	8.0%	D+80.3
Precinct -302 - THREE HUNDRED TWO302 - THREE HUNDRED TWO	898	139	31	1,068	84.1%	13.0%	D+71.1
Precinct -508 - FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT508 - FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT	922	127	19	1,068	86.3%	11.9%	D+74.4
Precinct -810 - EIGHT HUNDRED TEN810 - EIGHT HUNDRED TEN	878	152	24	1,054	83.3%	14.4%	D+68.9
Precinct -709 - SEVEN HUNDRED NINE709 - SEVEN HUNDRED NINE	863	146	37	1,046	82.5%	14.0%	D+68.5
Precinct -214 - TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN214 - TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN	861	88	40	989	87.1%	8.9%	D+78.2
Precinct -303 - THREE HUNDRED THREE303 - THREE HUNDRED THREE	888	67	25	980	90.6%	6.8%	D+83.8
Precinct -603 - SIX HUNDRED THREE603 - SIX HUNDRED THREE	874	63	34	971	90.0%	6.5%	D+83.5
Precinct -814 - EIGHT HUNDRED FOURTEEN814 - EIGHT HUNDRED FOURTEEN	831	89	16	936	88.8%	9.5%	D+79.3
Precinct -206 - TWO HUNDRED SIX206 - TWO HUNDRED SIX	757	128	33	918	82.5%	13.9%	D+68.5
Precinct -610 - SIX HUNDRED TEN610 - SIX HUNDRED TEN	830	55	25	910	91.2%	6.0%	D+85.2
Precinct -301 - THREE HUNDRED ONE301 - THREE HUNDRED ONE	798	71	18	887	90.0%	8.0%	D+82.0
Precinct -602 - SIX HUNDRED TWO602 - SIX HUNDRED TWO	810	40	18	868	93.3%	4.6%	D+88.7
Precinct -701 - SEVEN HUNDRED ONE701 - SEVEN HUNDRED ONE	738	49	13	800	92.3%	6.1%	D+86.1
Precinct -309 - THREE HUNDRED NINE309 - THREE HUNDRED NINE	590	160	13	763	77.3%	21.0%	D+56.4
Precinct -306 - THREE HUNDRED SIX306 - THREE HUNDRED SIX	651	42	21	714	91.2%	5.9%	D+85.3
Precinct -101 - ONE HUNDRED ONE101 - ONE HUNDRED ONE	423	234	16	673	62.9%	34.8%	D+28.1
Precinct -311 - THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN311 - THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN	537	72	14	623	86.2%	11.6%	D+74.6
Precinct -902 - NINE HUNDRED TWO902 - NINE HUNDRED TWO	426	42	8	476	89.5%	8.8%	D+80.7
Precinct -216 - TWO HUNDRED SIXTEEN216 - TWO HUNDRED SIXTEEN	367	31	21	419	87.6%	7.4%	D+80.2
Precinct -310 - THREE HUNDRED TEN310 - THREE HUNDRED TEN	293	27	6	326	89.9%	8.3%	D+81.6
Eight Hundred Eleven51760000811	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Fourteen51760000814	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Six51760000806	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Ten51760000810	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Twelve51760000812	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Two51760000802	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Eight51760000508	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Five51760000505	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Four51760000504	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Nine51760000509	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred One51760000501	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Ten51760000510	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Three51760000503	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Fifteen51760000415	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Four51760000404	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Fourteen51760000414	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Nine51760000409	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Ten51760000410	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Thirteen51760000413	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Twelve51760000412	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Two51760000402	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Eight51760000908	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Eleven51760000911	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Nine51760000909	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Ten51760000910	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Three51760000903	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Two51760000902	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Eleven51760000111	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Fifteen51760000115	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Five51760000105	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Four51760000104	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Fourteen51760000114	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred One51760000101	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Six51760000106	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Thirteen51760000113	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Twelve51760000112	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Two51760000102	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Eight51760000708	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Five51760000705	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred One51760000701	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Seven51760000707	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Six51760000706	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Three51760000703	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Two51760000702	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Four51760000604	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Nine51760000609	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Seven51760000607	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Six51760000606	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Ten51760000610	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Three51760000603	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Two51760000602	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Eight51760000308	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Five51760000305	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Four51760000304	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Nine51760000309	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred One51760000301	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Seven51760000307	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Six51760000306	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Ten51760000310	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Three51760000303	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Two51760000302	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Eight51760000208	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Fifteen51760000215	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Four51760000204	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Fourteen51760000214	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Seven51760000207	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Six51760000206	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Thirteen51760000213	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Three51760000203	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes

presidential history

Party record book

Richmond city, VA · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.

1892–2024 · 34 presidential cycles

Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.

Democratic

Woodrow Wilson1912

85.0%

5,632 votes · D+78.9

Runner-up · Alton B. Parker, 1904 · 84.9%

Republican

Dwight D. Eisenhower1956

61.8%

27,367 votes · R+37.5

Runner-up · Richard Nixon, 1960 · 60.4%

Most votes

Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.

Democratic

Joe Biden2020

92,175votes

82.9% of the vote · D+68.0

Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 88,710 votes

Republican

Richard Nixon1972

46,244votes

57.6% of the vote · R+16.4

Runner-up · Ronald Reagan, 1984 · 38,754 votes

Best relative to the U.S.

This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.

Democratic

Alton B. Parker1904

+91.2pts D vs U.S.

Place D+71.6 · U.S. R+19.7

Runner-up · John W. Davis, 1924 · +79.6 pts

Republican

Dwight D. Eisenhower1956

+22.1pts R vs U.S.

Place R+37.5 · U.S. R+15.4

Runner-up · Richard Nixon, 1960 · +21.5 pts

current representation

Current officeholders

DMark WarnerU.S. Senate-0.21

DTim KaineU.S. Senate-0.23

DJennifer McClellanU.S. House · VA-04-0.55

DLamont BagbyState Senate · 14

DMike JonesState Senate · 15

DCharlie SchmidtState House · 77

DBetsy CarrState House · 78

DRae CousinsState House · 79

U.S. House elections · 3 House

Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.

U.S. House

Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.

Source · Akashic actual-race rollup from certified returns, House; geographic aggregation.
Year	Vote lead	Democratic	Republican	Total
2024	D	83.6%88,376	16.4%17,394	105,770
2020	D	87.2%62,390	12.8%9,163	71,553
2018	D	84.0%73,254	16.0%14,005	87,259

voter registration

Registered voters

Total registered voters, over time

Registered voters

Voter registration in Richmond city, VA
Year	Total registered
2016	148,706
2018	154,358
2020	159,073
2022	161,263
2024	165,780

domestic migration

Who moves in and out

Net migration over time, and who arrivals are — where they came from and what those places vote

+312 net domestic migration · 2025

20112025

Net +9,118 over 2011–2025 · gain loss

Arrivals reported $59,584 in average income, against $105,719 for residents who stayed — 44% lower. (IRS SOI, 2022–23)

The places arrivals came from lean D+21.6 on average — 44 points more Republican-leaning than Richmond city, VA itself (D+65.9).

Where arrivals came from lean of each source

Henrico County, VA2,521D+28.7
Chesterfield County, VA2,108D+8.9
Fairfax County, VA443D+34.7
Hanover County, VA345R+25.7
District of Columbia, DC195D+83.8
Loudoun County, VA161D+16.2

Where departures went households, 2022–23

Henrico County, VA3,409
Chesterfield County, VA2,452
Hanover County, VA309
Petersburg city, VA228
Fairfax County, VA221
District of Columbia, DC121

Domestic migration in Richmond city, VA in Richmond city, VA: net domestic migration by year
Year	Net domestic migration
2011	+558
2012	+2,460
2013	+1,523
2014	+1,525
2015	+1,830
2016	+2,400
2017	−64
2018	+326
2019	−143
2021	−853
2022	−336
2023	−794
2024	+374
2025	+312

Political twins — counties

The counties whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

2008–2024 trajectory≠ % Asian

Norfolk city

Virginia

96.9twin score

2012–2024 trajectory≠ % unaffiliated

Browse places by community — income, education, race & ethnicity, language — all community cuts →

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page

All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.

Richmond city, Virginia. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/51760/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.

License: CC BY 4.0

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Cities & towns in Richmond city

Richmond

D+66

229.4K residents

Virginia at the ballot boxAll elections →

Presidentcounty detail2024 US Senatestatewide2024 Governorstate + county2025 US Houseall districts2024

Frequently asked questions

How did Richmond city, Virginia vote in 2024?

In 2024, Richmond city, Virginia voted Democratic by 65.9 points (D+65.9), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 108,731 votes cast, 88,710 went Democratic and 17,041 went Republican.

When did Richmond city, Virginia last vote Republican?

The most recent presidential election in which Richmond city, Virginia voted Republican was 1972.

How many people live in Richmond city, Virginia?

Richmond city, Virginia has a population of 229,359 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.

What is the median household income in Richmond city, Virginia?

Median household income in Richmond city, Virginia is $64,587 — below the national median of $80,734. The Virginia state median is $93,170.

What is the political history of Richmond city, Virginia?

Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Richmond city, Virginia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 29 went Democratic and 5 went Republican.

President margin by year

President results by year

Key facts

Richmond city result

District Class 2 result

Results by precinct

Party record book

Highest vote share

Most votes

Best relative to the U.S.

Current officeholders

U.S. House

Registered voters

Who moves in and out

Where arrivals came from lean of each source

Where departures went households, 2022–23

Compare two places, side by side

Frequently asked questions

President margin by year

President results by year

Key facts

Richmond city result

District Class 2 result

Results by precinct

Party record book

Highest vote share

Most votes

Best relative to the U.S.

Current officeholders

U.S. House

Registered voters

Who moves in and out

Where arrivals came from lean of each source

Where departures went households, 2022–23

Compare two places, side by side

Frequently asked questions