state house districtAlabama 85th State House District
presidential margin
2004–2024 · Democratic minus Republican
2004R+18.1
2008R+10.3
2012R+14.1
2016R+17.1
2020R+15.1
2024R+26.2
net swing · 2004→2024R+8.2R+18.1 → R+26.2
vs. U.S. · 2024R+24.8R+26.2 vs R+1.5
presidential returns
2024 turnout 51.1% of 35,695 citizens 18+
Year
Democrat
Republican
Others
Total
CVAP
Turnout
2024
6,640
11,427
172
18,239
35,695
51.1%
2020
8,139
11,083
216
19,438
34,690†
56.0%
2016
7,226
10,287
416
17,929
34,117†
52.6%
2012
7,649
10,185
131
17,965
33,409†
53.8%
2008
8,704
10,736
245
19,685
31,844†
61.8%
2004
6,669
9,629
79
16,377
30,279†
54.1%
† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles from the constituent-county ACS trend anchored to the current figure. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupAL HD 85AlabamaUnited States
American9.5%12.8%5.3%
English8.7%12.1%9.5%
Irish6.6%8.0%9.4%
German4.6%6.4%12.5%
Scottish1.4%2.0%1.3%
Italian0.7%1.7%4.8%
French0.6%1.1%1.6%
Scotch-Irish0.4%1.2%—
African American†41.4%24.6%9.9%
African1.5%0.6%0.5%
Mexican1.8%3.2%11.3%
Puerto Rican0.5%0.5%1.8%
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
AL HD 85
Alabama
United States
Median age
40.1
39.4
39.1
Age 18–24
7.1%
9.4%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
22.0%
17.7%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
AL HD 85
Alabama
United States
Median household income
$45,145
$63,999
$84,427
Poverty rate
25.9%
15.6%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
22.2%
28.5%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
AL HD 85
Alabama
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
2.7%
6.1%
22.3%
Spanish
2.0%
3.9%
13.6%
Religious landscape
Measure
AL HD 85
Alabama
United States
Catholic
—
5.0%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
42.2%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
36.6%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
Alabama 85th State House District
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
−18.1%
2008
−10.3%
2012
−14.1%
2016
−17.1%
2020
−15.1%
2024
−26.2%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
R
36.4%Harris6,640
62.7%Trump11,427
0.9%
R+26.2
R+11.1
R+24.8
18,239
R
41.9%Biden8,139
57.0%Trump11,083
1.1%
R+15.1
D+1.9
R+19.6
19,438
R
40.3%Clinton7,226
57.4%Trump10,287
2.3%
R+17.1
R+3.0
R+19.2
17,929
R
42.6%Obama7,649
56.7%Romney10,185
0.7%
R+14.1
R+3.8
R+18.0
17,965
R
44.2%Obama8,704
54.5%McCain10,736
1.2%
R+10.3
D+7.8
R+17.6
19,685
R
40.7%Kerry6,669
58.8%Bush9,629
0.5%
R+18.1
—
R+15.6
16,377
current representation
Current officeholders
RRick RehmState House · 85
State legislative officeholder from OpenStates nightly current-legislator data.
With a 2024 presidential margin of D+37.3, this district ranks among the most reliably Democratic constituencies in the state, likely anchored by a dense urban core or majority-minority population base.
Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of 26.2 points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 11.1 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 26.2 points.
A population of 46,765, a 49% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $45,145 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of State House District 173 and State House District 22.
Akashic
Political twins — state-house districts
The state-house districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Alabama 85th State House District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-lower/01085/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
How did Alabama 85th State House District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Alabama 85th State House District voted Republican by 26.2 points (R+26.2), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 18,239 votes cast, 6,640 went Democratic and 11,427 went Republican.
How many people live in Alabama 85th State House District?
Alabama 85th State House District has a population of 46,765 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Alabama 85th State House District?
Median household income in Alabama 85th State House District is $45,145 — below the national median of $80,734. The Alabama state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of Alabama 85th State House District?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Alabama 85th State House District from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 6 went Republican.
