Houston County, Alabama: Black Belt county. In 2024, voted R+48%. Democratic peak: D+92 in 1932.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+48MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Black BeltAkashic typology
- Population
- 108,1402024 5-year
- Median household income
- $58,6262024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 64.6%2024 5-year
- Black
- 27.2%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 4.6%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+92 in 1932MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+88 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Santa Rosa County, FL · similarity 1.00
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Houston CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Houston County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | No data |
| 1896 | No data |
| 1900 | No data |
| 1904 | +50.2% |
| 1908 | +37.2% |
| 1912 | +65.2% |
| 1916 | +54.8% |
| 1920 | +55.5% |
| 1924 | +72.1% |
| 1928 | +7.7% |
| 1932 | +91.9% |
| 1936 | +87.4% |
| 1940 | +77.9% |
| 1944 | +84.1% |
| 1948 | −13.5% |
| 1952 | +19.8% |
| 1956 | +14.6% |
| 1960 | −2.0% |
| 1964 | −87.9% |
| 1968 | +3.1% |
| 1972 | −67.9% |
| 1976 | −9.6% |
| 1980 | −30.3% |
| 1984 | −52.2% |
| 1988 | −48.0% |
| 1992 | −28.6% |
| 1996 | −30.9% |
| 2000 | −39.7% |
| 2004 | −49.0% |
| 2008 | −40.8% |
| 2012 | −40.3% |
| 2016 | −47.6% |
| 2020 | −42.7% |
| 2024 | −47.6% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 11,352 | 32,469 | 44,349 | ||
| R | 12,917 | 32,618 | 46,173 | ||
| R | 10,664 | 30,728 | 42,171 | ||
| R | 12,367 | 29,270 | 41,918 | ||
| R | 12,225 | 29,254 | 41,735 | ||
| R | 9,144 | 26,874 | 36,201 | ||
| R | 9,412 | 22,150 | 32,057 | ||
| R | 8,791 | 17,476 | 28,063 | ||
| R | 8,857 | 17,360 | 29,760 | ||
| R | 7,001 | 19,989 | 27,061 | ||
| R | 6,488 | 20,854 | 27,505 | ||
| R | 7,848 | 14,884 | 23,238 | ||
| R | 8,787 | 10,672 | 19,738 | ||
| R | 2,358 | 12,622 | 15,124 | ||
| O | 1,488 | 974 | 16,536 | ||
| R | 0 | 10,353 | 11,774 | ||
| R | 3,897 | 4,055 | 8,017 | ||
| D | 3,630 | 2,632 | 6,841 | ||
| D | 3,779 | 2,517 | 6,364 | ||
| O | 0 | 426 | 3,165 | ||
| D | 3,349 | 282 | 3,648 | ||
| D | 3,941 | 483 | 4,439 | ||
| D | 3,538 | 230 | 3,783 | ||
| D | 3,863 | 157 | 4,031 | ||
| D | 2,290 | 1,963 | 4,256 | ||
| D | 1,731 | 242 | 2,064 | ||
| D | 2,045 | 571 | 2,656 | ||
| D | 1,670 | 466 | 2,196 | ||
| D | 1,160 | 82 | 1,653 | ||
| D | 965 | 423 | 1,457 | ||
| D | 1,248 | 384 | 1,722 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
13.2%
Irish
8.6%
American
8.4%
German
5.2%
Scottish
1.8%
Italian
1.5%
French
0.9%
African American
21.8%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 40.3 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$58,626
Houston County ranks near the middle of US counties.
Houston County$58,626
Alabama$63,999
United States$80,734
Houston County ranks near the middle of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
17.5%
Children face higher poverty than working-age adults.
Children under 1826.4%
Working age (18–64)15.1%
Seniors (65+)12.6%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
95.4%
speak English only
Spanish3.1%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.7%
Other Indo-European0.5%
Other languages0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 15.8% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Houston County, anchored by Dothan, has delivered Republican presidential margins exceeding 40 points in recent cycles, reflecting the heavily evangelical, rural-suburban character of southeastern Alabama's Wiregrass agricultural belt.
The Democratic margin here reached ninety-two points in 1932. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved five points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was forty-eight points. The recent movement, modest against a deep Democratic baseline, mirrors a broader rightward drift across the Black Belt.
The economic context is part of the story: a median household income of $58,626 and a 18% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Santa Rosa County and Augusta County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Houston County, Alabama. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/01069/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
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Frequently asked questions
How did Houston County, Alabama vote in 2024?
In 2024, Houston County, Alabama voted Republican by 47.6 points (R+48), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 44,349 votes cast, 11,352 went Democratic and 32,469 went Republican.
What is Houston County, Alabama's political typology?
Akashic places Houston County, Alabama in the "Black Belt" typology — Black-majority counties of the rural South — long the most Democratic ground in the region, now trending Republican at the margins. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 13 times, Republican 16 times, and other 2 times.
When did Houston County, Alabama last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Houston County, Alabama voted Democratic was 1956.
How many people live in Houston County, Alabama?
Houston County, Alabama has a population of 108,140 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Houston County, Alabama?
Median household income in Houston County, Alabama is $58,626 — below the national median of $80,734. The Alabama state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of Houston County, Alabama?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Houston County, Alabama from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 13 went Democratic and 16 went Republican. The county's typology — "Black Belt" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.