state house districtMissouri 23rd State House District
presidential margin
2004–2024 · Democratic minus Republican
2004D+83.1
2008D+85.0
2012D+85.7
2016D+79.2
2020D+74.6
2024D+67.6
net swing · 2004→2024R+15.6D+83.1 → D+67.6
vs. U.S. · 2024D+69.0D+67.6 vs R+1.5
presidential returns
2024 turnout 36.1% of 22,408 citizens 18+
Year
Democrat
Republican
Others
Total
CVAP
Turnout
2024
6,686
1,221
180
8,087
22,408
36.1%
2020
8,622
1,183
161
9,966
21,840†
45.6%
2016
8,761
864
352
9,977
21,164†
47.1%
2012
10,727
730
202
11,659
20,652†
56.5%
2008
13,030
983
160
14,173
21,048†
67.3%
2004
11,328
1,001
94
12,423
21,445†
57.9%
† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles from the constituent-county ACS trend anchored to the current figure. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupMO HD 23MissouriUnited States
African American†47.2%10.0%9.9%
African1.1%0.3%0.5%
Nigerian0.5%—0.2%
Somali0.5%——
Jamaican0.5%—0.4%
Mexican16.3%3.2%11.3%
Puerto Rican1.3%0.4%1.8%
Honduran1.3%—0.3%
Salvadoran1.3%—0.7%
Guatemalan0.8%0.2%0.5%
Cuban0.6%—0.7%
Spanish0.6%——
Colombian0.4%—0.4%
German5.5%21.3%12.5%
English3.8%11.9%9.5%
Irish3.6%11.8%9.4%
American1.5%6.8%5.3%
Italian1.1%3.2%4.8%
Scottish0.6%1.8%1.3%
French0.6%2.2%1.6%
Polish0.5%1.3%2.2%
Asian Indian0.6%0.6%1.4%
Chinese0.6%0.4%1.3%
Filipino0.6%0.2%0.9%
Vietnamese0.6%0.2%0.6%
Korean0.4%—0.4%
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
MO HD 23
Missouri
United States
Median age
34.1
39.2
39.1
Age 18–24
8.4%
9.2%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
15.8%
17.9%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
MO HD 23
Missouri
United States
Median household income
$34,296
$70,702
$84,427
Poverty rate
37.4%
12.6%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
34.0%
32.4%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
MO HD 23
Missouri
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
10.5%
6.7%
22.3%
Spanish
7.1%
2.9%
13.6%
Religious landscape
Measure
MO HD 23
Missouri
United States
Catholic
—
12.5%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
24.1%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
51.7%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
Missouri 23rd State House District
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
+83.1%
2008
+85.0%
2012
+85.7%
2016
+79.2%
2020
+74.6%
2024
+67.6%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
D
82.7%Harris6,686
15.1%Trump1,221
2.2%
D+67.6
R+7.1
D+69.0
8,087
D
86.5%Biden8,622
11.9%Trump1,183
1.6%
D+74.6
R+4.5
D+70.2
9,966
D
87.8%Clinton8,761
8.7%Trump864
3.5%
D+79.2
R+6.6
D+77.1
9,977
D
92.0%Obama10,727
6.3%Romney730
1.7%
D+85.7
D+0.7
D+81.9
11,659
D
91.9%Obama13,030
6.9%McCain983
1.1%
D+85.0
D+1.9
D+77.7
14,173
D
91.2%Kerry11,328
8.1%Bush1,001
0.8%
D+83.1
—
D+85.6
12,423
current representation
Current officeholders
DMichael JohnsonState House · 23
State legislative officeholder from OpenStates nightly current-legislator data.
With a 2024 presidential margin of R+63.8, this rural Missouri district ranks among the most one-sided in the state, reflecting the deep partisan consolidation that has reshaped small-town and agricultural communities over the past two decades.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 85.7 points in 2012. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 7.1 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 67.6 points.
A population of 36,835, a 17% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $34,296 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of State House District 30 and State House District 22.
Akashic
Political twins — state-house districts
The state-house districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Missouri 23rd State House District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-lower/29023/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
How did Missouri 23rd State House District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Missouri 23rd State House District voted Democratic by 67.6 points (D+67.6), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 8,087 votes cast, 6,686 went Democratic and 1,221 went Republican.
How many people live in Missouri 23rd State House District?
Missouri 23rd State House District has a population of 36,835 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Missouri 23rd State House District?
Median household income in Missouri 23rd State House District is $34,296 — below the national median of $80,734. The Missouri state median is $70,702.
What is the political history of Missouri 23rd State House District?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Missouri 23rd State House District from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 6 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.
