state senate districtPennsylvania 28th State Senate District
presidential margin
2004–2024 · Democratic minus Republican
2004R+33.5
2008R+19.1
2012R+26.9
2016R+35.1
2020R+29.1
2024R+28.9
net swing · 2004→2024D+4.6R+33.5 → R+28.9
vs. U.S. · 2024R+27.4R+28.9 vs R+1.5
presidential returns
2024 turnout 73.2% of 204,960 citizens 18+
Year
Democrat
Republican
Others
Total
CVAP
Turnout
2024
52,632
96,041
1,420
150,093
204,960
73.2%
2020
49,579
91,089
2,186
142,854
197,230†
72.4%
2016
37,309
80,492
5,378
123,179
193,506†
63.7%
2012
40,216
70,512
2,084
112,812
188,708†
59.8%
2008
45,767
67,755
1,619
115,141
182,107†
63.2%
2004
35,187
70,839
383
106,409
175,506†
60.6%
† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles from the constituent-county ACS trend anchored to the current figure. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupPA SD 28PennsylvaniaUnited States
German34.8%21.6%12.5%
Irish13.2%14.8%9.4%
English10.9%8.3%9.5%
Italian6.8%10.6%4.8%
American6.8%4.4%5.3%
Polish3.1%5.4%2.2%
Scottish1.7%1.1%1.3%
French1.5%—1.6%
Puerto Rican2.7%3.7%1.8%
Mexican0.8%1.4%11.3%
Dominican0.8%1.4%0.7%
African American†3.4%8.7%9.9%
African0.2%0.4%0.5%
Asian Indian0.3%1.2%1.4%
Chinese0.3%0.9%1.3%
Filipino0.2%0.2%0.9%
Vietnamese0.2%0.3%0.6%
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
PA SD 28
Pennsylvania
United States
Median age
41.1
41.2
39.1
Age 18–24
7.9%
8.9%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
18.9%
19.5%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
PA SD 28
Pennsylvania
United States
Median household income
$88,234
$77,971
$84,427
Poverty rate
7.5%
11.7%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
27.6%
35.2%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
PA SD 28
Pennsylvania
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
8.3%
12.4%
22.3%
Spanish
5.4%
5.6%
13.6%
Religious landscape
Measure
PA SD 28
Pennsylvania
United States
Catholic
—
21.9%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
9.3%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
53.1%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
−33.5%
2008
−19.1%
2012
−26.9%
2016
−35.1%
2020
−29.1%
2024
−28.9%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
R
35.1%Harris52,632
64.0%Trump96,041
0.9%
R+28.9
D+0.1
R+27.4
150,093
R
34.7%Biden49,579
63.8%Trump91,089
1.5%
R+29.1
D+6.0
R+33.5
142,854
R
30.3%Clinton37,309
65.3%Trump80,492
4.4%
R+35.1
R+8.2
R+37.1
123,179
R
35.6%Obama40,216
62.5%Romney70,512
1.8%
R+26.9
R+7.8
R+30.7
112,812
R
39.7%Obama45,767
58.8%McCain67,755
1.4%
R+19.1
D+14.4
R+26.4
115,141
R
33.1%Kerry35,187
66.6%Bush70,839
0.4%
R+33.5
—
R+31.0
106,409
current representation
Current officeholders
RKristin Phillips-HillState Senate · 28
State legislative officeholder from OpenStates nightly current-legislator data.
In 2024 it voted Republican by R+28.9, against R+19.1 in 2008. About 307,000 residents lived here, with White alone at 81.2% in the 2024 ACS 5-year.
Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of 35.1 points in 2016. The 2024 margin was 28.9 points.
A population of 262,208, a 86% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $88,234 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of State Senate District 33 and State Senate District 48.
Akashic
Political twins — state-senate districts
The state-senate districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/42028/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
How did Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District voted Republican by 28.9 points (R+28.9), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 150,093 votes cast, 52,632 went Democratic and 96,041 went Republican.
How many people live in Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District?
Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District has a population of 262,208 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District?
Median household income in Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District is $88,234 — above the national median of $80,734. The Pennsylvania state median is $77,971.
What is the political history of Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Pennsylvania 28th State Senate District from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 6 went Republican.
