congressional districtFlorida 28th Congressional District
presidential margin
2004–2024 · Democratic minus Republican
2004R+7.2
2008D+1.8
2012D+10.2
2016D+15.3
2020R+5.9
2024R+25.5
net swing · 2004→2024R+18.3R+7.2 → R+25.5
vs. U.S. · 2024R+24.0R+25.5 vs R+1.5
presidential returns
2024 turnout 68.3% of 492,391 citizens 18+
Year
Democrat
Republican
Others
Total
CVAP
Turnout
2024
123,816
209,443
3,073
336,332
492,391
68.3%
2020
154,286
173,646
2,506
330,438
479,906†
68.9%
2016
158,917
115,376
9,975
284,268
463,056†
61.4%
2012
130,347
106,133
1,587
238,067
416,513†
57.2%
2008
119,622
115,404
1,843
236,869
395,539†
59.9%
2004
100,496
116,093
755
217,344
374,564†
58.0%
† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles from the constituent-county ACS trend anchored to the current figure. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
District by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupFL-28FloridaUnited States
Cuban36.8%7.3%0.7%
Colombian5.4%2.1%0.4%
Venezuelan5.2%1.6%—
Nicaraguan4.4%0.6%—
Puerto Rican3.2%5.6%1.8%
Dominican2.5%1.3%0.7%
Mexican2.4%3.3%11.3%
Honduran2.4%0.6%0.3%
American10.4%7.7%5.3%
Italian5.7%5.6%4.8%
German4.6%8.9%12.5%
Irish4.0%8.2%9.4%
English3.5%8.2%9.5%
French2.0%1.7%1.6%
Polish1.8%2.1%2.2%
Russian1.3%——
African American†5.0%9.5%9.9%
Haitian2.6%2.3%0.3%
Jamaican0.9%1.5%0.4%
African0.3%0.5%0.5%
Bahamian0.2%——
Chinese0.5%0.5%1.3%
Asian Indian0.5%0.9%1.4%
Filipino0.2%0.5%0.9%
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
FL-28
Florida
United States
Median age
40.5
43.1
39.1
Age 18–24
8.0%
8.1%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
17.2%
21.3%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
FL-28
Florida
United States
Median household income
$79,094
$74,568
$84,427
Poverty rate
13.5%
12.6%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
34.6%
34.2%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
FL-28
Florida
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
72.9%
30.7%
22.3%
Spanish
64.4%
22.6%
13.6%
French (incl. Cajun & Haitian)
4.5%
2.7%
0.7%
Other Indo-European
1.7%
1.9%
2.0%
Religious landscape
Measure
FL-28
Florida
United States
Catholic
—
19.0%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
18.5%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
53.1%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
Florida 28th Congressional District
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
−7.2%
2008
+1.8%
2012
+10.2%
2016
+15.3%
2020
−5.9%
2024
−25.5%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Federal officeholders only. State and local officeholders are planned for the next data pass.
Congressional elections · 2 House races · 17 Senate races
U.S. House
Each result reflects the U.S. House district as it was drawn for that election; redistricting has redrawn these lines over time, so they can differ from the current 120th-Congress district shown on the map above.
Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0.
Year
District
Won
Democratic
Republican
Total
2024
28
R
35.4%115,280
64.6%210,057
325,337
2022
28
R
36.3%76,665
63.7%134,457
211,150
U.S. Senate
The statewide Senate race, counted in this district — aggregated from the precinct-level returns that fall inside its boundaries (not a statewide figure).
Votes · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL) precinct returns (CC BY 4.0); aggregated to the district over VEST precinct geometry (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Total
2024
R
37.8%126,490
61.0%204,196
334,829
2022
R
41.3%3,201,522
57.7%4,474,847
7,758,014
2018
R
49.9%4,089,472
50.1%4,099,505
8,188,977
2016
R
44.3%4,122,088
52.0%4,835,191
9,301,716
2012
D
55.2%4,523,451
42.2%3,458,267
8,189,905
2010
R
20.2%1,092,936
48.9%2,645,743
5,411,016
2006
D
60.3%2,890,548
38.1%1,826,127
4,793,440
2004
R
48.3%3,590,201
49.4%3,672,864
7,429,707
2000
D
51.0%2,989,487
46.2%2,705,348
5,856,643
1998
D
62.5%2,436,407
37.5%1,463,755
3,900,162
1994
R
29.5%1,210,577
70.5%2,895,200
4,105,777
1992
D
65.4%3,245,565
34.6%1,716,505
4,962,070
1988
R
49.6%2,016,553
50.4%2,051,071
4,067,624
1986
D
54.7%1,877,543
45.3%1,552,376
3,429,919
1982
D
61.7%1,637,667
38.3%1,015,330
2,652,997
1980
R
48.3%1,705,409
51.7%1,822,460
3,527,869
1976
D
63.0%1,799,518
37.0%1,057,886
2,857,534
2024 U.S. Senate — every candidate counted in this district
Rick Scott · Republican61.0%204,196
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell · Democrat37.8%126,490
Feena Bonoan · Libertarian0.4%1,434
Ben Everidge · No Party Affiliation0.4%1,293
Tuan Tq Nguyen · No Party Affiliation0.4%1,183
Write-In0.1%233
Florida's 28th congressional district, as drawn for the 2026 elections, takes in Monroe county and parts of Miami-Dade. About 769,200 people live within its 2026 boundaries, with a median age of 40.5.
Measured on those boundaries, the district voted Democratic for president early in the decade and Republican in 2024. The margin was D+10.2 in 2012, D+15.3 in 2016, R+5.9 in 2020, and R+25.5 in 2024.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 15.3 points in 2016 and a Republican high of 25.5 points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 19.6 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 25.5 points.
A population of 769,221, a 15% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $79,094 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Congressional District 26 and Congressional District 27.
Akashic
Political twins — districts
The congressional districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
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All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Florida 28th Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/1228/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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How did Florida 28th Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Florida 28th Congressional District voted Republican by 25.5 points (R+25.5), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 336,332 votes cast, 123,816 went Democratic and 209,443 went Republican.
When did Florida 28th Congressional District last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Florida 28th Congressional District voted Democratic was 2016.
How many people live in Florida 28th Congressional District?
Florida 28th Congressional District has a population of 769,221 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Florida 28th Congressional District?
Median household income in Florida 28th Congressional District is $79,094 — below the national median of $80,734. The Florida state median is $74,568.
What is the political history of Florida 28th Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Florida 28th Congressional District from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 3 went Democratic and 3 went Republican.
