congressional districtNew York 10th Congressional District
presidential margin
2004–2024 · Democratic minus Republican
2004D+62.6
2008D+69.8
2012D+69.5
2016D+74.2
2020D+70.7
2024D+60.6
net swing · 2004→2024R+2.0D+62.6 → D+60.6
vs. U.S. · 2024D+62.0D+60.6 vs R+1.5
presidential returns
2024 turnout 54.7% of 501,894 citizens 18+
Year
Democrat
Republican
Others
Total
CVAP
Turnout
2024
217,168
50,889
6,447
274,504
501,894
54.7%
2020
241,386
39,744
3,953
285,083
489,910†
58.2%
2016
223,020
28,665
10,203
261,888
479,568†
54.6%
2012
196,598
34,226
2,851
233,675
458,368†
51.0%
2008
218,443
37,857
2,552
258,852
457,108†
56.6%
2004
193,840
43,315
3,446
240,601
455,849†
52.8%
† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles from the constituent-county ACS trend anchored to the current figure. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
District by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupNY-10New YorkUnited States
Irish7.0%10.5%9.4%
Italian6.7%10.9%4.8%
American5.5%4.2%5.3%
German5.3%8.6%12.5%
English4.7%5.6%9.5%
Polish3.4%3.9%2.2%
Russian3.4%1.2%—
French1.3%1.3%1.6%
Chinese12.0%3.6%1.3%
Asian Indian2.9%1.9%1.4%
Korean1.3%0.6%0.4%
Filipino0.9%0.6%0.9%
Pakistani0.9%0.4%—
Japanese0.7%0.2%0.2%
Bangladeshi0.7%0.6%—
Vietnamese0.4%—0.6%
Dominican6.0%4.6%0.7%
Puerto Rican4.4%5.1%1.8%
Mexican2.8%2.5%11.3%
Ecuadorian1.0%1.6%—
Colombian0.5%0.9%0.4%
Cuban0.3%—0.7%
Guatemalan0.3%0.5%0.5%
Panamanian0.3%——
African American†3.9%8.0%9.9%
Jamaican0.6%1.6%0.4%
Haitian0.5%0.9%0.3%
Trinidadian and Tobagonian0.3%0.4%—
African0.3%0.6%0.5%
West Indian0.2%0.4%—
Guyanese0.2%0.7%—
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
NY-10
New York
United States
Median age
36.4
39.9
39.1
Age 18–24
8.0%
9.0%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
16.6%
18.0%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
NY-10
New York
United States
Median household income
$117,000
$85,974
$84,427
Poverty rate
16.1%
14.0%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
52.6%
40.0%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
NY-10
New York
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
40.9%
30.9%
22.3%
Spanish
16.7%
14.8%
13.6%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic
4.0%
2.0%
0.7%
Other Indo-European
3.8%
4.0%
2.0%
Chinese (incl. Mandarin & Cantonese)
5.9%
3.2%
1.1%
Religious landscape
Measure
NY-10
New York
United States
Catholic
—
30.8%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
5.1%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
48.7%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
New York 10th Congressional District
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
+62.6%
2008
+69.8%
2012
+69.5%
2016
+74.2%
2020
+70.7%
2024
+60.6%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Federal officeholders only. State and local officeholders are planned for the next data pass.
Congressional elections · 25 House races · 17 Senate races
U.S. House
Each result reflects the U.S. House district as it was drawn for that election; redistricting has redrawn these lines over time, so they can differ from the current 120th-Congress district shown on the map above.
Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0.
Year
District
Won
Democratic
Republican
Total
2024
10
D
81.0%206,206
14.8%37,555
254,556
2022
10
D
83.5%160,582
15.1%29,058
192,347
2020
10
D
74.5%206,310
24.1%66,889
276,976
2018
10
D
82.1%173,095
17.8%37,619
210,958
2016
10
D
78.0%192,371
21.8%53,857
246,525
2014
10
D
87.6%89,080
0.0%0
101,676
2012
10
D
80.8%165,000
19.2%39,311
204,311
2010
10
D
91.1%95,485
7.1%7,419
104,757
2008
10
D
94.2%155,090
5.8%9,565
164,655
2006
10
D
92.2%72,171
6.0%4,666
78,307
2004
10
D
91.5%136,113
7.5%11,099
148,766
2002
10
D
97.8%73,859
0.0%0
75,498
2000
10
D
90.2%120,700
5.1%6,852
133,884
1998
10
D
92.3%83,528
6.2%5,577
90,501
1996
10
D
91.3%99,889
7.9%8,660
109,442
1994
10
D
66.3%77,026
6.9%7,995
116,192
1992
10
D
95.8%97,509
0.0%0
101,824
1990
10
D
66.9%61,468
16.3%14,963
91,828
1988
10
D
78.4%107,056
17.8%24,313
136,488
1986
10
D
93.3%76,318
0.0%0
81,790
1984
10
D
72.4%115,867
26.3%42,009
159,992
1982
10
D
79.2%89,852
19.2%21,726
113,451
1980
10
D
94.5%95,322
0.0%0
100,918
1978
10
D
95.0%77,979
0.0%0
82,061
1976
10
D
91.6%106,222
0.0%0
115,962
U.S. Senate
The statewide Senate race, counted in this district — aggregated from the precinct-level returns that fall inside its boundaries (not a statewide figure).
Votes · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL) precinct returns (CC BY 4.0); aggregated to the district over VEST precinct geometry (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Total
2024
D
81.9%217,947
17.1%45,384
266,102
2022
D
56.8%3,320,561
42.8%2,501,151
5,848,556
2018
D
67.0%4,056,931
33.0%1,998,220
6,055,151
2016
D
70.6%5,221,949
27.2%2,009,353
7,396,308
2012
D
72.2%4,808,878
26.4%1,755,466
6,660,665
2010
D
66.3%3,047,880
32.2%1,480,423
4,595,515
2006
D
67.0%3,008,428
31.0%1,392,189
4,490,053
2004
D
71.2%4,769,824
24.2%1,625,069
6,702,875
2000
D
55.3%3,747,310
43.0%2,915,730
6,779,839
1998
D
54.6%2,551,065
44.1%2,058,988
4,670,805
1994
D
49.7%2,646,541
37.3%1,988,308
5,328,486
1992
D
49.0%3,166,994
47.8%3,086,200
6,458,826
1988
D
67.0%4,048,649
31.1%1,875,784
6,040,980
1986
R
38.4%1,723,216
53.0%2,378,197
4,484,859
1982
D
65.1%3,232,146
34.2%1,696,766
4,967,497
1980
R
43.5%2,618,661
44.9%2,699,652
6,014,841
1976
D
51.3%3,422,594
42.5%2,836,633
6,666,875
2024 U.S. Senate — every candidate counted in this district
Kirsten E Gillibrand · Democrat/Working Families81.9%217,947
Mike Sapraicone · Republican/Conservative17.1%45,384
Diane Sare · Larouche/Lrp0.6%1,608
Scatter0.4%1,163
New York's 10th congressional district, as drawn for the 2026 elections, takes in parts of New York and Kings counties. About 777,000 people live within its 2026 boundaries, with a median age of 36.4.
Measured on those boundaries, the district has voted Democratic in every presidential election since 2012, by narrowing margins. The margin was D+70.1 in 2012, D+74.2 in 2016, D+70.5 in 2020, and D+60.6 in 2024.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 74.2 points in 2016. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 10.2 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 60.6 points.
A population of 776,972, a 49% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $117,000 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Congressional District 12 and Congressional District 11.
Akashic
Political twins — districts
The congressional districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
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New York 10th Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/3610/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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How did New York 10th Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, New York 10th Congressional District voted Democratic by 60.6 points (D+60.6), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 274,504 votes cast, 217,168 went Democratic and 50,889 went Republican.
How many people live in New York 10th Congressional District?
New York 10th Congressional District has a population of 776,972 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in New York 10th Congressional District?
Median household income in New York 10th Congressional District is $117,000 — above the national median of $80,734. The New York state median is $85,974.
What is the political history of New York 10th Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in New York 10th Congressional District from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 6 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.