Participation measured against the same-year citizen voting-age population. Audited cycles count total general-election participants — ballots or participating voters, not presidential candidate votes. Cycles before 2016 predate that series and are derived from the certified presidential returns instead; they are marked everywhere they appear and are excluded from the figures below.
2004–20248 cycles · 5 audited
2024 turnout
57.6%2,690 participants ÷ 4,667 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off
+22.1 ptsPresidential-dependent
Drop-off vs state
+1.1 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026
35.6%–40.8%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast
Participation by cycle
Presidential Midterm Derived, pre-2016
0%20%40%60%80%
49.8%
41.8%
20042008201220162018202020222024
Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.
Cycle
Participants
CVAP
Turnout
Series
Quality
2,690
4,667 ± 185
57.6%
Audited
E/A
2022Mid
1,914
4,576 ± 242
41.8%
Audited
E/A
2,761
4,322 ± 199
63.9%
Audited
E/A
2018Mid
2,193
4,401 ± 180
49.8%
Audited
E/A
2,767
4,498 ± 160
61.5%
Audited
E/A
2,782
4,508
61.7%
Derived
—
2,992
4,654
64.3%
Derived
—
2,977
4,800 extrapolated
62.0%
Derived
—
Sources and methods
Audited cycles (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024) count total general-election participants against the same-year CVAP special tabulation, each cell carrying its own numerator and denominator quality grade. Derived cycles (2004, 2008, 2012) come from the certified presidential returns on this page over the ACS 5-year CVAP series, so they measure presidential votes cast rather than ballots — a floor on participation. Where a derived cycle predates the ACS its denominator is extrapolated rather than read, and says so on its own line below. They are shown for the longer arc and are excluded from the drop-off, excess-drop-off, and 2026 scenario figures above.
2024: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 323/229.
2022: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 322/184.
2020: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 321/4.
2018: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 320/139.
2016: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 319/133.
2012 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2008 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2004 (derived): Certified presidential returns · extrapolated CVAP denominator; presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count; 2004 predates the ACS, so the denominator is a linear back-extrapolation from the 2008 and 2012 CVAP values, not a read figure.
presidential history
Party record book
Estherville, IA · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
2004–2024 · 6 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
53.7%
1,606 votes · D+9.5
Runner-up · John Kerry, 2004 · 49.5%
Republican
Donald Trump2024
66.2%
1,764 votes · R+33.7
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 61.1%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
1,606votes
53.7% of the vote · D+9.5
Runner-up · John Kerry, 2004 · 1,473 votes
Republican
Donald Trump2024
1,764votes
66.2% of the vote · R+33.7
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 1,671 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
+2.3pts D vs U.S.
Place D+9.5 · U.S. D+7.3
Runner-up · John Kerry, 2004 · +1.6 pts
Republican
Donald Trump2024
+32.2pts R vs U.S.
Place R+33.7 · U.S. R+1.5
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2016 · +29.2 pts
U.S. House elections · 2 House
Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.
U.S. House
Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.
Estherville · which candidate this place backed in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain. The figures below are Emmet County, Iowa, the county containing Estherville — Estherville’s own primary vote sits inside those totals and is not separately reported.
Presidential nominating contests in Estherville, by party and cycle.
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
Estherville anchors Emmet County, a reliably Republican-leaning corner of Iowa where agricultural identity and small-town demographics have consistently shaped margins in statewide races.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 9.5 points in 2008 and a Republican high of 33.7 points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 9.9 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 33.7 points.
A population of 5,839, a 82% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $54,124 describe the city. The city's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Cherokee and Wright City.
Akashic
Political twins — cities
The cities whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
In 2024, Estherville, Iowa voted Republican by 33.7 points (R+33.7), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 2,665 votes cast, 866 went Democratic and 1,764 went Republican.
When did Estherville, Iowa last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Estherville, Iowa voted Democratic was 2008.
How many people live in Estherville, Iowa?
Estherville, Iowa has a population of 5,839 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Estherville, Iowa?
Median household income in Estherville, Iowa is $54,124 — below the national median of $80,734. The Iowa state median is $75,059.
What is the political history of Estherville, Iowa?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Estherville, Iowa from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 1 went Democratic and 5 went Republican.
