Butler County, Alabama: Black Belt county. In 2024, voted R+23%. Democratic peak: D+96 in 1940.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+23MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Black BeltAkashic typology
- Population
- 18,6302024 5-year
- Median household income
- $44,7552024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 50.8%2024 5-year
- Black
- 44.7%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 1.7%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+96 in 1940MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+80 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Long County, GA · similarity 0.97
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Butler CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Butler County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | +32.1% |
| 1880 | +40.3% |
| 1884 | +22.7% |
| 1888 | +17.0% |
| 1892 | +32.3% |
| 1896 | +34.8% |
| 1900 | −20.8% |
| 1904 | +75.6% |
| 1908 | +65.3% |
| 1912 | +75.1% |
| 1916 | +86.8% |
| 1920 | +77.9% |
| 1924 | +75.8% |
| 1928 | +27.7% |
| 1932 | +93.3% |
| 1936 | +92.9% |
| 1940 | +96.1% |
| 1944 | +91.8% |
| 1948 | −6.5% |
| 1952 | +38.4% |
| 1956 | +17.9% |
| 1960 | +39.8% |
| 1964 | −80.4% |
| 1968 | +10.1% |
| 1972 | −53.6% |
| 1976 | +18.9% |
| 1980 | +4.1% |
| 1984 | −14.9% |
| 1988 | −6.1% |
| 1992 | +6.2% |
| 1996 | +6.1% |
| 2000 | −6.7% |
| 2004 | −18.6% |
| 2008 | −13.4% |
| 2012 | −7.5% |
| 2016 | −13.5% |
| 2020 | −15.7% |
| 2024 | −22.7% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 3,251 | 5,172 | 8,480 | ||
| R | 3,965 | 5,458 | 9,488 | ||
| R | 3,726 | 4,901 | 8,692 | ||
| R | 4,374 | 5,087 | 9,496 | ||
| R | 4,188 | 5,485 | 9,709 | ||
| R | 3,413 | 4,979 | 8,416 | ||
| R | 3,606 | 4,127 | 7,803 | ||
| D | 3,828 | 3,352 | 7,770 | ||
| D | 4,021 | 3,494 | 8,478 | ||
| R | 3,465 | 3,923 | 7,459 | ||
| R | 3,641 | 4,941 | 8,709 | ||
| D | 4,156 | 3,810 | 8,368 | ||
| D | 4,271 | 2,909 | 7,208 | ||
| R | 1,401 | 4,685 | 6,128 | ||
| O | 1,240 | 500 | 7,361 | ||
| R | 0 | 4,002 | 4,975 | ||
| D | 2,872 | 1,231 | 4,121 | ||
| D | 1,958 | 1,324 | 3,533 | ||
| D | 2,440 | 1,087 | 3,528 | ||
| O | 0 | 91 | 1,409 | ||
| D | 1,915 | 80 | 2,000 | ||
| D | 2,732 | 52 | 2,788 | ||
| D | 2,358 | 83 | 2,448 | ||
| D | 2,280 | 74 | 2,364 | ||
| D | 1,235 | 699 | 1,934 | ||
| D | 1,050 | 95 | 1,260 | ||
| D | 1,299 | 153 | 1,471 | ||
| D | 1,162 | 78 | 1,249 | ||
| D | 903 | 86 | 1,088 | ||
| D | 727 | 137 | 904 | ||
| D | 805 | 83 | 955 | ||
| R | 744 | 1,161 | 2,001 | ||
| D | 1,809 | 846 | 2,770 | ||
| O | 1,313 | 253 | 3,283 | ||
| D | 1,905 | 1,347 | 3,277 | ||
| D | 1,724 | 1,080 | 2,833 | ||
| D | 2,026 | 861 | 2,889 | ||
| D | 1,956 | 1,005 | 2,961 |
Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
11.0%
English
10.6%
Irish
6.3%
German
2.1%
Scottish
1.3%
Italian
0.5%
African American
35.8%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 42.7 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$44,755
Butler County ranks in the bottom 10% of US counties.
Butler County$44,755
Alabama$63,999
United States$80,734
Butler County ranks in the bottom 10% of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
22.4%
Children face higher poverty than working-age adults.
Children under 1835.4%
Working age (18–64)19.1%
Seniors (65+)15.6%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
96.9%
speak English only
Spanish1.5%
Other Indo-European0.8%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.7%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 38.8% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Butler County sits in Alabama's Black Belt region, where a majority-Black population and persistent rural poverty produce distinctive voting coalitions. The 2024 presidential margin of R+22.6 reflects ongoing realignment in this historically contested corridor.
The Democratic margin here reached ninety-six points in 1940. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved seven points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was twenty-three points. The recent movement, modest against a deep Democratic baseline, mirrors a broader rightward drift across the Black Belt.
The economic context is part of the story: a median household income of $44,755 and a 22% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Long County and Treutlen County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Butler County, Alabama. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/01013/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
More black belt counties
Frequently asked questions
How did Butler County, Alabama vote in 2024?
In 2024, Butler County, Alabama voted Republican by 22.7 points (R+23), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 8,480 votes cast, 3,251 went Democratic and 5,172 went Republican.
What is Butler County, Alabama's political typology?
Akashic places Butler County, Alabama in the "Black Belt" typology — Black-majority counties of the rural South — long the most Democratic ground in the region, now trending Republican at the margins. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 23 times, Republican 12 times, and other 3 times.
When did Butler County, Alabama last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Butler County, Alabama voted Democratic was 1996.
How many people live in Butler County, Alabama?
Butler County, Alabama has a population of 18,630 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Butler County, Alabama?
Median household income in Butler County, Alabama is $44,755 — below the national median of $80,734. The Alabama state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of Butler County, Alabama?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Butler County, Alabama from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 23 went Democratic and 12 went Republican. The county's typology — "Black Belt" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.