Gaston County, North Carolina: Realigning Affluent Suburb county. In 2024, voted R+25%. Democratic peak: D+60 in 1940.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+25MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Realigning Affluent SuburbAkashic typology
- Population
- 234,8812024 5-year
- Median household income
- $67,4782024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 68.4%2024 5-year
- Black
- 17.5%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 9.9%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+60 in 1940MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+53 in 1972MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Union County, NC · similarity 0.99
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Gaston CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Gaston County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | +13.8% |
| 1896 | +11.9% |
| 1900 | +8.4% |
| 1904 | +36.9% |
| 1908 | +9.7% |
| 1912 | +53.2% |
| 1916 | +8.6% |
| 1920 | +10.4% |
| 1924 | +29.3% |
| 1928 | −18.3% |
| 1932 | +42.4% |
| 1936 | +57.3% |
| 1940 | +60.2% |
| 1944 | +39.1% |
| 1948 | +14.7% |
| 1952 | −3.7% |
| 1956 | −7.4% |
| 1960 | −2.8% |
| 1964 | +8.2% |
| 1968 | −20.2% |
| 1972 | −52.8% |
| 1976 | +7.4% |
| 1980 | −13.5% |
| 1984 | −46.9% |
| 1988 | −40.8% |
| 1992 | −25.4% |
| 1996 | −24.1% |
| 2000 | +34.1% |
| 2004 | −36.1% |
| 2008 | −25.0% |
| 2012 | −25.4% |
| 2016 | −31.8% |
| 2020 | −27.8% |
| 2024 | −25.0% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 44,062 | 73,828 | 119,256 | ||
| R | 40,959 | 73,033 | 115,498 | ||
| R | 31,177 | 61,798 | 96,431 | ||
| R | 33,171 | 56,138 | 90,483 | ||
| R | 31,384 | 52,507 | 84,402 | ||
| R | 20,254 | 43,252 | 63,755 | ||
| D | 39,453 | 19,281 | 59,179 | ||
| R | 19,458 | 33,149 | 56,739 | ||
| R | 19,121 | 34,714 | 61,435 | ||
| R | 14,582 | 34,775 | 49,451 | ||
| R | 14,142 | 39,167 | 53,392 | ||
| R | 19,016 | 25,139 | 45,204 | ||
| D | 22,878 | 19,727 | 42,764 | ||
| R | 8,462 | 27,956 | 36,901 | ||
| R | 10,100 | 18,741 | 42,814 | ||
| D | 20,197 | 17,129 | 37,326 | ||
| R | 20,104 | 21,250 | 41,354 | ||
| R | 15,671 | 18,159 | 33,830 | ||
| R | 17,781 | 19,157 | 36,938 | ||
| D | 8,966 | 6,180 | 18,968 | ||
| D | 13,744 | 6,023 | 19,767 | ||
| D | 17,262 | 4,294 | 21,556 | ||
| D | 17,555 | 4,772 | 22,327 | ||
| D | 12,890 | 5,164 | 18,211 | ||
| R | 6,702 | 9,702 | 16,404 | ||
| D | 6,554 | 3,566 | 10,202 | ||
| D | 7,148 | 5,803 | 12,951 | ||
| D | 3,019 | 2,542 | 5,572 | ||
| D | 2,333 | 244 | 3,924 | ||
| D | 2,398 | 1,970 | 4,408 | ||
| D | 1,958 | 896 | 2,879 | ||
| D | 1,931 | 1,626 | 3,615 | ||
| D | 2,069 | 1,625 | 3,727 | ||
| D | 1,616 | 1,173 | 3,207 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
14.5%
English
11.8%
German
10.1%
Irish
7.7%
Italian
2.3%
Scottish
2.0%
French
1.2%
African American
14.0%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 39.1 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$67,478
Gaston County ranks near the middle of US counties.
Gaston County$67,478
North Carolina$72,388
United States$80,734
Gaston County ranks near the middle of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
13.5%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1818.4%
Working age (18–64)12.1%
Seniors (65+)12.7%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
90.0%
speak English only
Spanish7.5%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.9%
Other languages0.3%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 43.1% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Gaston County's economy traces back to the textile mill era, and its working-class base has produced some of the widest Republican presidential margins in the Charlotte metro, running roughly 25 points in 2024.
Once reliably Republican — a margin of fifty-three points in 1972 at its widest — Gaston County has trended Democratic. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved three points toward the Democratic candidate; the 2024 margin was twenty-five points.
A median household income of $67,478 — among the higher at this geographic scale — and a population of 234,881 describe the county. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Union County and Henderson County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Gaston County, North Carolina. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/37071/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
More in North Carolina
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Frequently asked questions
How did Gaston County, North Carolina vote in 2024?
In 2024, Gaston County, North Carolina voted Republican by 25.0 points (R+25), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 119,256 votes cast, 44,062 went Democratic and 73,828 went Republican.
What is Gaston County, North Carolina's political typology?
Akashic places Gaston County, North Carolina in the "Realigning Affluent Suburb" typology — College-educated, affluent suburbs — the one bloc moving toward the Democratic Party. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 17 times, Republican 17 times, and other 0 times.
When did Gaston County, North Carolina last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Gaston County, North Carolina voted Democratic was 2000.
How many people live in Gaston County, North Carolina?
Gaston County, North Carolina has a population of 234,881 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Gaston County, North Carolina?
Median household income in Gaston County, North Carolina is $67,478 — below the national median of $80,734. The North Carolina state median is $72,388.
What is the political history of Gaston County, North Carolina?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Gaston County, North Carolina from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 17 went Democratic and 17 went Republican. The county's typology — "Realigning Affluent Suburb" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.