state senate districtNew Mexico 34th State Senate District
presidential margin
2004–2024 · Democratic minus Republican
2004R+33.8
2008R+21.8
2012R+31.0
2016R+35.9
2020R+38.4
2024R+40.7
net swing · 2004→2024R+6.9R+33.8 → R+40.7
vs. U.S. · 2024R+39.2R+40.7 vs R+1.5
presidential returns
2024 turnout 48.2% of 38,681 citizens 18+
Year
Democrat
Republican
Others
Total
CVAP
Turnout
2024
5,361
12,958
343
18,662
38,681
48.2%
2020
5,413
12,395
384
18,192
36,733†
49.5%
2016
4,232
9,746
1,367
15,345
35,067†
43.8%
2012
5,017
9,762
508
15,287
34,032†
44.9%
2008
6,348
9,942
220
16,510
33,519†
49.3%
2004
5,263
10,727
190
16,180
33,007†
49.0%
† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles from the constituent-county ACS trend anchored to the current figure. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupNM SD 34New MexicoUnited States
English15.4%8.5%9.5%
German12.3%8.7%12.5%
Irish10.9%6.9%9.4%
American6.4%3.9%5.3%
Scottish2.9%1.7%1.3%
Italian2.5%2.4%4.8%
French1.5%1.4%1.6%
Scotch-Irish0.7%——
Mexican30.9%32.4%11.3%
Spaniard2.4%3.6%—
Spanish1.3%4.2%—
Puerto Rican0.4%0.5%1.8%
Dominican0.4%0.2%0.7%
Cuban0.3%0.3%0.7%
African American†3.8%1.3%9.9%
Navajo2.0%5.8%—
Filipino0.7%0.4%0.9%
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
NM SD 34
New Mexico
United States
Median age
36.3
39.7
39.1
Age 18–24
10.7%
9.4%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
16.7%
19.2%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
NM SD 34
New Mexico
United States
Median household income
$65,433
$64,059
$84,427
Poverty rate
14.4%
17.9%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
21.6%
30.6%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
NM SD 34
New Mexico
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
26.0%
31.4%
22.3%
Spanish
23.0%
24.5%
13.6%
Other languages
1.6%
4.5%
0.8%
Religious landscape
Measure
NM SD 34
New Mexico
United States
Catholic
—
29.9%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
12.9%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
47.5%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
New Mexico 34th State Senate District
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
−33.8%
2008
−21.8%
2012
−31.0%
2016
−35.9%
2020
−38.4%
2024
−40.7%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
R
28.7%Harris5,361
69.4%Trump12,958
1.8%
R+40.7
R+2.3
R+39.2
18,662
R
29.8%Biden5,413
68.1%Trump12,395
2.1%
R+38.4
R+2.4
R+42.8
18,192
R
27.6%Clinton4,232
63.5%Trump9,746
8.9%
R+35.9
R+4.9
R+38.0
15,345
R
32.8%Obama5,017
63.9%Romney9,762
3.3%
R+31.0
R+9.3
R+34.9
15,287
R
38.4%Obama6,348
60.2%McCain9,942
1.3%
R+21.8
D+12.0
R+29.0
16,510
R
32.5%Kerry5,263
66.3%Bush10,727
1.2%
R+33.8
—
R+31.3
16,180
current representation
Current officeholders
RJim TownsendState Senate · 34
State legislative officeholder from OpenStates nightly current-legislator data.
The district recorded a Republican presidential margin of R+40.7 in 2024, compared with R+21.8 in 2008. About 82,100 residents lived here, with White alone at 54.9% in the 2024 ACS 5-year.
Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of 40.7 points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 2.3 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 40.7 points.
A population of 51,533, a 51% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $65,433 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of State Senate District 11 and State Senate District 27.
Akashic
Political twins — state-senate districts
The state-senate districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
New Mexico 34th State Senate District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/35034/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
How did New Mexico 34th State Senate District vote in 2024?
In 2024, New Mexico 34th State Senate District voted Republican by 40.7 points (R+40.7), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 18,662 votes cast, 5,361 went Democratic and 12,958 went Republican.
How many people live in New Mexico 34th State Senate District?
New Mexico 34th State Senate District has a population of 51,533 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in New Mexico 34th State Senate District?
Median household income in New Mexico 34th State Senate District is $65,433 — below the national median of $80,734. The New Mexico state median is $64,059.
What is the political history of New Mexico 34th State Senate District?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in New Mexico 34th State Senate District from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 6 went Republican.
