Cleveland, OH · how this place’s counties split between candidates in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain and there is no roll-up above it. Each cell counts how many of this place’s counties a candidate led — a count of records, not a vote total. Who led the place as a whole is not knowable from these returns, because county rows carry a leader and a lead but no per-candidate votes.
Presidential nominating contests in Cleveland, OH, by party and cycle.
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
voter registration
Registered voters
Total registered voters, over time
Registered voters
Voter registration in Cleveland, OH
Year
Total registered
2016
1,499,169
2018
1,529,942
2020
1,530,584
2022
1,522,861
2024
1,545,988
domestic migration
Who moves in and out
Net domestic migration over time
−178 net domestic migration · 2025
20112025
Net −105,331 over 2011–2025 · gain loss
Domestic migration in Cleveland, OH in Cleveland, OH: net domestic migration by year
Year
Net domestic migration
2011
−12,592
2012
−10,557
2013
−4,645
2014
−7,788
2015
−10,893
2016
−9,785
2017
−8,434
2018
−7,512
2019
−7,557
2021
−10,942
2022
−7,503
2023
−3,658
2024
−3,287
2025
−178
Greater Cleveland's electoral math turns on the gap between Cuyahoga County's dense urban core and its ring of historically competitive inner suburbs, making countywide margins a reliable bellwether for statewide contests.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 39.1 points in 1964 and a Republican high of 43.2 points in 1924. Between 2020 and 2024 the metro moved 3.3 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 9.5 points.
A population of 2,171,526, a 68% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $71,710 describe the metro. The metro's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD and Akron, OH.
Akashic
Political twins — metros
The metros whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
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All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Cleveland, OH, Ohio. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cbsa/17410/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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In 2024, Cleveland, OH, Ohio voted Democratic by 9.5 points (D+9.5), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 1,069,419 votes cast, 580,795 went Democratic and 479,193 went Republican.
When did Cleveland, OH, Ohio last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Cleveland, OH, Ohio voted Republican was 1972.
How many people live in Cleveland, OH, Ohio?
Cleveland, OH, Ohio has a population of 2,171,526 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Cleveland, OH, Ohio?
Median household income in Cleveland, OH, Ohio is $71,710 — below the national median of $80,734. The Ohio state median is $71,389.
What is the political history of Cleveland, OH, Ohio?
Akashic tracks 34 presidential elections in Cleveland, OH, Ohio from 1892 to 2024. Of those, 22 went Democratic and 11 went Republican.
