Participation measured against the same-year citizen voting-age population. Audited cycles count total general-election participants — ballots or participating voters, not presidential candidate votes. Cycles before 2016 predate that series and are derived from the certified presidential returns instead; they are marked everywhere they appear and are excluded from the figures below.
2004–20248 cycles · 5 audited
2024 turnout
73.8%27,279 participants ÷ 36,949 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off
+17.8 ptsVolatile
Drop-off vs state
+2.7 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026
56.0%–61.6%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast
Participation by cycle
Presidential Midterm Derived, pre-2016
0%20%40%60%80%
61.9%
61.7%
20042008201220162018202020222024
Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.
Cycle
Participants
CVAP
Turnout
Series
Quality
27,279
36,949 ± 1,442
73.8%
Audited
E/A
2022Mid
22,637
36,664 ± 1,200
61.7%
Audited
E/A
27,318
34,339 ± 1,259
79.6%
Audited
E/A
2018Mid
21,353
34,500 ± 1,120
61.9%
Audited
E/A
23,622
34,459 ± 932
68.6%
Audited
E/A
22,522
34,161
65.9%
Derived
—
23,554
32,841
71.7%
Derived
—
22,184
31,521 extrapolated
70.4%
Derived
—
Sources and methods
Audited cycles (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024) count total general-election participants against the same-year CVAP special tabulation, each cell carrying its own numerator and denominator quality grade. Derived cycles (2004, 2008, 2012) come from the certified presidential returns on this page over the ACS 5-year CVAP series, so they measure presidential votes cast rather than ballots — a floor on participation. Where a derived cycle predates the ACS its denominator is extrapolated rather than read, and says so on its own line below. They are shown for the longer arc and are excluded from the drop-off, excess-drop-off, and 2026 scenario figures above.
2024: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 323/229.
2022: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 322/184.
2020: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 321/4.
2018: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 320/139.
2016: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 319/133.
2012 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2008 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2004 (derived): Certified presidential returns · extrapolated CVAP denominator; presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count; 2004 predates the ACS, so the denominator is a linear back-extrapolation from the 2008 and 2012 CVAP values, not a read figure.
presidential history
Party record book
Kentwood, MI · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
2004–2024 · 6 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Joe Biden2020
59.9%
16,218 votes · D+21.7
Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 58.4%
Republican
George W. Bush2004
55.4%
12,279 votes · R+11.1
Runner-up · Mitt Romney, 2012 · 47.2%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Joe Biden2020
16,218votes
59.9% of the vote · D+21.7
Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 15,833 votes
Republican
George W. Bush2004
12,279votes
55.4% of the vote · R+11.1
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2024 · 10,734 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
Democratic
Kamala Harris2024
+20.3pts D vs U.S.
Place D+18.8 · U.S. R+1.5
Runner-up · Joe Biden, 2020 · +17.2 pts
Republican
George W. Bush2004
+8.7pts R vs U.S.
Place R+11.1 · U.S. R+2.5
Runner-up · Mitt Romney, 2012 · 0.0 pts
U.S. House elections · 2 House
Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.
U.S. House
Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.
Kentwood · which candidate this place backed in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain. The figures below are Kent County, Michigan, the county containing Kentwood — Kentwood’s own primary vote sits inside those totals and is not separately reported.
Presidential nominating contests in Kentwood, by party and cycle.
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
Kentwood has evolved from a reliably Republican outer suburb into a genuine swing jurisdiction as its Southeast Asian and Latino communities have grown, making it a closely watched bellwether for Kent County margins.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 21.7 points in 2020 and a Republican high of 11.1 points in 2004. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 2.9 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 18.8 points.
A population of 54,296, a 55% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $74,373 describe the city. The city's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Burnsville and Grand Rapids.
Akashic
Political twins — cities
The cities whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
In 2024, Kentwood, Michigan voted Democratic by 18.8 points (D+18.8), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 27,123 votes cast, 15,833 went Democratic and 10,734 went Republican.
When did Kentwood, Michigan last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Kentwood, Michigan voted Republican was 2004.
How many people live in Kentwood, Michigan?
Kentwood, Michigan has a population of 54,296 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Kentwood, Michigan?
Median household income in Kentwood, Michigan is $74,373 — below the national median of $80,734. The Michigan state median is $72,875.
What is the political history of Kentwood, Michigan?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Kentwood, Michigan from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 1 went Republican.
