Hale County, Alabama: Black Belt county. In 2024, voted D+7%. Democratic peak: D+98 in 1912.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- D+7MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Black BeltAkashic typology
- Population
- 14,8292024 5-year
- Median household income
- $39,2502024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 38.1%2024 5-year
- Black
- 54.7%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 1.3%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+98 in 1912MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+78 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Fairfield County, SC · similarity 1.00
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Hale CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Hale County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | −4.6% |
| 1880 | +5.7% |
| 1884 | −6.7% |
| 1888 | +32.6% |
| 1892 | +75.2% |
| 1896 | +49.8% |
| 1900 | +62.6% |
| 1904 | +92.4% |
| 1908 | +96.0% |
| 1912 | +97.9% |
| 1916 | +95.9% |
| 1920 | +95.9% |
| 1924 | +94.1% |
| 1928 | +44.5% |
| 1932 | +89.4% |
| 1936 | +97.1% |
| 1940 | +96.3% |
| 1944 | +94.9% |
| 1948 | −4.0% |
| 1952 | +22.9% |
| 1956 | +42.3% |
| 1960 | +27.6% |
| 1964 | −77.6% |
| 1968 | +33.0% |
| 1972 | −22.4% |
| 1976 | +22.3% |
| 1980 | +25.2% |
| 1984 | +9.9% |
| 1988 | +13.7% |
| 1992 | +24.6% |
| 1996 | +27.0% |
| 2000 | +21.6% |
| 2004 | +17.0% |
| 2008 | +21.7% |
| 2012 | +25.5% |
| 2016 | +20.0% |
| 2020 | +18.6% |
| 2024 | +6.8% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 3,868 | 3,369 | 7,305 | ||
| D | 4,663 | 3,192 | 7,900 | ||
| D | 4,775 | 3,173 | 8,002 | ||
| D | 5,411 | 3,210 | 8,643 | ||
| D | 4,982 | 3,200 | 8,214 | ||
| D | 4,631 | 3,281 | 7,945 | ||
| D | 4,652 | 2,984 | 7,731 | ||
| D | 3,372 | 1,893 | 5,473 | ||
| D | 3,481 | 2,001 | 6,023 | ||
| D | 3,187 | 2,414 | 5,652 | ||
| D | 3,289 | 2,691 | 6,056 | ||
| D | 3,583 | 2,074 | 5,979 | ||
| D | 3,236 | 2,034 | 5,394 | ||
| R | 1,779 | 2,859 | 4,828 | ||
| O | 2,003 | 266 | 5,260 | ||
| R | 0 | 1,898 | 2,446 | ||
| D | 1,309 | 741 | 2,060 | ||
| D | 1,314 | 504 | 1,917 | ||
| D | 1,210 | 758 | 1,972 | ||
| O | 0 | 43 | 1,087 | ||
| D | 1,265 | 33 | 1,298 | ||
| D | 1,691 | 32 | 1,723 | ||
| D | 1,626 | 20 | 1,654 | ||
| D | 1,276 | 70 | 1,349 | ||
| D | 1,048 | 403 | 1,451 | ||
| D | 856 | 23 | 885 | ||
| D | 953 | 18 | 975 | ||
| D | 795 | 15 | 813 | ||
| D | 720 | 4 | 731 | ||
| D | 714 | 13 | 730 | ||
| D | 723 | 27 | 753 | ||
| D | 1,563 | 348 | 1,942 | ||
| D | 2,906 | 933 | 3,959 | ||
| D | 3,350 | 121 | 4,293 | ||
| D | 2,914 | 1,478 | 4,400 | ||
| R | 1,925 | 2,203 | 4,144 | ||
| D | 1,736 | 1,549 | 3,285 | ||
| R | 2,177 | 2,388 | 4,565 |
Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
8.2%
American
5.3%
Irish
5.0%
German
3.8%
Scottish
0.8%
African American
43.8%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 40.6 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$39,250
Hale County ranks in the bottom 5% of US counties.
Hale County$39,250
Alabama$63,999
United States$80,734
Hale County ranks in the bottom 5% of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
24.6%
Children face higher poverty than working-age adults.
Children under 1834.9%
Working age (18–64)21.5%
Seniors (65+)19.2%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
98.4%
speak English only
Spanish0.6%
Other languages0.6%
Other Indo-European0.4%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.1%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 46.2% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Hale County's D+6.8 margin in 2024 stands out sharply in a state where most rural counties trend heavily Republican, a pattern driven by its majority-Black population concentrated in the Black Belt region.
The Democratic margin here reached ninety-eight points in 1912. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved twelve points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was seven points. The recent movement, modest against a deep Democratic baseline, mirrors a broader rightward drift across the Black Belt.
The economic context is part of the story: a median household income of $39,250 and a 25% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Fairfield County and Phillips County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Hale County, Alabama. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/01065/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
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Frequently asked questions
How did Hale County, Alabama vote in 2024?
In 2024, Hale County, Alabama voted Democratic by 6.8 points (D+7), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 7,305 votes cast, 3,868 went Democratic and 3,369 went Republican.
What is Hale County, Alabama's political typology?
Akashic places Hale County, Alabama in the "Black Belt" typology — Black-majority counties of the rural South — long the most Democratic ground in the region, now trending Republican at the margins. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 32 times, Republican 4 times, and other 2 times.
When did Hale County, Alabama last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Hale County, Alabama voted Republican was 1972.
How many people live in Hale County, Alabama?
Hale County, Alabama has a population of 14,829 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Hale County, Alabama?
Median household income in Hale County, Alabama is $39,250 — below the national median of $80,734. The Alabama state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of Hale County, Alabama?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Hale County, Alabama from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 32 went Democratic and 4 went Republican. The county's typology — "Black Belt" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.