Brooke County, West Virginia: Appalachian Realigners county. In 2024, voted R+45%. Democratic peak: D+49 in 1964.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+45MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Appalachian RealignersAkashic typology
- Population
- 21,8052024 5-year
- Median household income
- $54,3162024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 92.8%2024 5-year
- Black
- 1.5%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 1.4%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+49 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+45 in 2024MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Braxton County, WV · similarity 1.00
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Brooke CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Brooke County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | +1.9% |
| 1896 | −10.9% |
| 1900 | +16.2% |
| 1904 | −20.1% |
| 1908 | −11.7% |
| 1912 | −4.8% |
| 1916 | −5.7% |
| 1920 | −17.5% |
| 1924 | −28.0% |
| 1928 | −36.9% |
| 1932 | +9.9% |
| 1936 | +26.0% |
| 1940 | +23.1% |
| 1944 | +23.0% |
| 1948 | +28.2% |
| 1952 | +19.9% |
| 1956 | +8.7% |
| 1960 | +15.3% |
| 1964 | +49.0% |
| 1968 | +25.2% |
| 1972 | −18.2% |
| 1976 | +26.2% |
| 1980 | +15.3% |
| 1984 | +15.8% |
| 1988 | +21.9% |
| 1992 | +29.9% |
| 1996 | +27.3% |
| 2000 | +5.1% |
| 2004 | +2.8% |
| 2008 | −2.5% |
| 2012 | −11.3% |
| 2016 | −41.8% |
| 2020 | −43.1% |
| 2024 | −44.6% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 2,621 | 6,986 | 9,782 | ||
| R | 2,947 | 7,545 | 10,656 | ||
| R | 2,568 | 6,625 | 9,696 | ||
| R | 4,005 | 5,060 | 9,328 | ||
| R | 4,717 | 4,961 | 9,855 | ||
| D | 5,493 | 5,189 | 10,773 | ||
| D | 4,678 | 4,195 | 9,405 | ||
| D | 5,338 | 2,741 | 9,500 | ||
| D | 5,693 | 2,582 | 10,415 | ||
| D | 6,258 | 4,006 | 10,306 | ||
| D | 6,636 | 4,819 | 11,498 | ||
| D | 6,430 | 4,622 | 11,795 | ||
| D | 8,197 | 4,792 | 12,989 | ||
| R | 5,226 | 7,544 | 12,770 | ||
| D | 7,506 | 4,191 | 13,141 | ||
| D | 9,834 | 3,364 | 13,198 | ||
| D | 7,838 | 5,754 | 13,592 | ||
| D | 7,072 | 5,944 | 13,016 | ||
| D | 7,591 | 5,073 | 12,664 | ||
| D | 6,680 | 3,718 | 10,512 | ||
| D | 5,726 | 3,588 | 9,314 | ||
| D | 6,416 | 4,004 | 10,420 | ||
| D | 5,955 | 3,485 | 9,495 | ||
| D | 4,919 | 4,010 | 9,206 | ||
| R | 2,419 | 5,277 | 7,744 | ||
| R | 2,037 | 3,858 | 6,501 | ||
| R | 2,129 | 3,060 | 5,335 | ||
| R | 1,261 | 1,422 | 2,803 | ||
| R | 850 | 972 | 2,519 | ||
| R | 1,074 | 1,374 | 2,563 | ||
| R | 742 | 1,130 | 1,933 | ||
| D | 1,000 | 717 | 1,744 | ||
| R | 748 | 935 | 1,708 | ||
| D | 770 | 740 | 1,554 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
19.2%
Irish
15.7%
Italian
14.3%
English
13.2%
Polish
5.8%
American
4.3%
Scottish
2.1%
African American
1.2%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 46.6 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$54,316
Brooke County ranks in the bottom 25% of US counties.
Brooke County$54,316
West Virginia$59,608
United States$80,734
Brooke County ranks in the bottom 25% of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
13.1%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1818.4%
Working age (18–64)12.1%
Seniors (65+)10.9%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
98.4%
speak English only
Other Indo-European0.6%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.6%
Spanish0.4%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 70.6% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Brooke County, tucked into West Virginia's narrow northern panhandle along the Ohio River, backed Democratic presidential candidates as recently as 2008 but recorded a 44-point Republican margin in 2024, reflecting the broader realignment of working-class Appalachian voters.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin peaked at forty-nine points in 1964 and narrowed across the late twentieth century. The 2008 election carried the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by two points. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved one point toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was forty-five points.
The economic context is severe: a median household income of $54,316 — among the lowest at this geographic scale — and a 13% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Braxton County and Jefferson County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Brooke County, West Virginia. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/54009/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
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Frequently asked questions
How did Brooke County, West Virginia vote in 2024?
In 2024, Brooke County, West Virginia voted Republican by 44.6 points (R+45), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 9,782 votes cast, 2,621 went Democratic and 6,986 went Republican.
What is Brooke County, West Virginia's political typology?
Akashic places Brooke County, West Virginia in the "Appalachian Realigners" typology — Lower-income counties of Greater Appalachia — a long, deep arc from Democratic to Republican. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 20 times, Republican 14 times, and other 0 times.
When did Brooke County, West Virginia last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Brooke County, West Virginia voted Democratic was 2004.
How many people live in Brooke County, West Virginia?
Brooke County, West Virginia has a population of 21,805 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Brooke County, West Virginia?
Median household income in Brooke County, West Virginia is $54,316 — below the national median of $80,734. The West Virginia state median is $59,608.
What is the political history of Brooke County, West Virginia?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Brooke County, West Virginia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 20 went Democratic and 14 went Republican. The county's typology — "Appalachian Realigners" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.