Union County, Florida: Evangelical Deep South county. In 2024, voted R+68%. Democratic peak: D+88 in 1924.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+68MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Evangelical Deep SouthAkashic typology
- Population
- 15,7012024 5-year
- Median household income
- $64,1462024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 71.4%2024 5-year
- Black
- 14.9%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 5.4%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+88 in 1924MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+68 in 1972MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Columbia County, FL · similarity 1.00
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Union CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Union County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
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Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | No data |
| 1896 | No data |
| 1900 | No data |
| 1904 | No data |
| 1908 | No data |
| 1912 | No data |
| 1916 | No data |
| 1920 | No data |
| 1924 | +87.9% |
| 1928 | +47.3% |
| 1932 | +87.5% |
| 1936 | +84.9% |
| 1940 | +83.0% |
| 1944 | +79.7% |
| 1948 | +61.7% |
| 1952 | +56.6% |
| 1956 | +62.9% |
| 1960 | +50.3% |
| 1964 | +2.1% |
| 1968 | +6.7% |
| 1972 | −67.7% |
| 1976 | +45.9% |
| 1980 | +4.7% |
| 1984 | −40.6% |
| 1988 | −40.6% |
| 1992 | −8.3% |
| 1996 | −7.2% |
| 2000 | −24.2% |
| 2004 | −45.9% |
| 2008 | −49.9% |
| 2012 | −49.0% |
| 2016 | −62.4% |
| 2020 | −65.3% |
| 2024 | −68.3% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 971 | 5,224 | 6,231 | ||
| R | 1,053 | 5,133 | 6,245 | ||
| R | 1,014 | 4,568 | 5,694 | ||
| R | 1,339 | 3,980 | 5,393 | ||
| R | 1,300 | 3,940 | 5,293 | ||
| R | 1,251 | 3,396 | 4,675 | ||
| R | 1,407 | 2,332 | 3,826 | ||
| R | 1,388 | 1,636 | 3,462 | ||
| R | 1,248 | 1,546 | 3,571 | ||
| R | 691 | 1,644 | 2,349 | ||
| R | 761 | 1,804 | 2,567 | ||
| D | 1,237 | 1,123 | 2,423 | ||
| D | 1,480 | 544 | 2,040 | ||
| R | 253 | 1,314 | 1,567 | ||
| O | 290 | 179 | 1,661 | ||
| D | 740 | 710 | 1,450 | ||
| D | 941 | 311 | 1,252 | ||
| D | 958 | 218 | 1,176 | ||
| D | 968 | 268 | 1,236 | ||
| D | 594 | 55 | 874 | ||
| D | 905 | 102 | 1,007 | ||
| D | 1,024 | 95 | 1,119 | ||
| D | 1,089 | 89 | 1,178 | ||
| D | 897 | 60 | 957 | ||
| D | 503 | 177 | 689 | ||
| D | 322 | 16 | 348 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
Irish
11.3%
German
9.5%
American
8.9%
English
7.9%
Italian
4.4%
Scottish
2.5%
French
1.3%
African American
11.9%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 39.6 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$64,146
Union County ranks near the middle of US counties.
Union County$64,146
Florida$74,568
United States$80,734
Union County ranks near the middle of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
19.5%
Children face higher poverty than working-age adults.
Children under 1827.3%
Working age (18–64)17.1%
Seniors (65+)10.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
95.3%
speak English only
Spanish3.8%
Other Indo-European0.8%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.1%
Other languages0.1%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 75.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Union County's 2024 presidential margin of R+68.3 ranks among the most lopsided in the state, driven by a rural, majority-white population of roughly 13,000 that includes a substantial share of inmates at the Union Correctional Institution.
The Republican margin here reached its widest at sixty-eight points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved three points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was sixty-eight points.
A median household income of $64,146, a 20% poverty rate, and a 71% non-Hispanic-white share describe the county. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Columbia County and Clay County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Union County, Florida. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/12125/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
More evangelical deep south counties
Frequently asked questions
How did Union County, Florida vote in 2024?
In 2024, Union County, Florida voted Republican by 68.3 points (R+68), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 6,231 votes cast, 971 went Democratic and 5,224 went Republican.
What is Union County, Florida's political typology?
Akashic places Union County, Florida in the "Evangelical Deep South" typology — Deeply Republican, heavily Baptist counties of the Deep South. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 13 times, Republican 12 times, and other 1 times.
When did Union County, Florida last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Union County, Florida voted Democratic was 1980.
How many people live in Union County, Florida?
Union County, Florida has a population of 15,701 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Union County, Florida?
Median household income in Union County, Florida is $64,146 — below the national median of $80,734. The Florida state median is $74,568.
What is the political history of Union County, Florida?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Union County, Florida from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 13 went Democratic and 12 went Republican. The county's typology — "Evangelical Deep South" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.