Floyd County, Kentucky: Appalachian Realigners county. In 2024, voted R+59%. Democratic peak: D+66 in 1964.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+59MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Appalachian RealignersAkashic typology
- Population
- 35,2242024 5-year
- Median household income
- $41,2792024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 95.7%2024 5-year
- Black
- 0.6%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 0.9%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+66 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+59 in 2024MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Knott County, KY · similarity 0.99
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Floyd CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Floyd County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
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Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | +27.7% |
| 1896 | +14.2% |
| 1900 | +14.8% |
| 1904 | +13.5% |
| 1908 | +1.4% |
| 1912 | +19.6% |
| 1916 | +9.7% |
| 1920 | +11.9% |
| 1924 | +5.2% |
| 1928 | +5.7% |
| 1932 | +42.7% |
| 1936 | +40.5% |
| 1940 | +42.1% |
| 1944 | +41.5% |
| 1948 | +47.4% |
| 1952 | +35.7% |
| 1956 | +12.4% |
| 1960 | +32.7% |
| 1964 | +66.2% |
| 1968 | +36.7% |
| 1972 | +10.5% |
| 1976 | +52.8% |
| 1980 | +44.2% |
| 1984 | +32.4% |
| 1988 | +39.6% |
| 1992 | +52.5% |
| 1996 | +45.3% |
| 2000 | +32.6% |
| 2004 | +25.3% |
| 2008 | −1.3% |
| 2012 | −33.9% |
| 2016 | −48.2% |
| 2020 | −51.2% |
| 2024 | −59.1% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 3,061 | 12,326 | 15,673 | ||
| R | 3,884 | 12,250 | 16,353 | ||
| R | 4,015 | 11,993 | 16,540 | ||
| R | 4,733 | 9,784 | 14,890 | ||
| R | 7,530 | 7,741 | 15,659 | ||
| D | 11,132 | 6,612 | 17,885 | ||
| D | 10,088 | 5,068 | 15,394 | ||
| D | 9,655 | 3,139 | 14,384 | ||
| D | 13,351 | 3,540 | 18,674 | ||
| D | 12,327 | 5,296 | 17,764 | ||
| D | 10,259 | 5,218 | 15,543 | ||
| D | 10,975 | 4,179 | 15,385 | ||
| D | 10,151 | 3,108 | 13,333 | ||
| D | 7,544 | 6,099 | 13,800 | ||
| D | 8,333 | 3,550 | 13,043 | ||
| D | 11,644 | 2,352 | 14,041 | ||
| D | 9,876 | 5,010 | 14,886 | ||
| D | 7,907 | 6,166 | 14,088 | ||
| D | 8,940 | 4,238 | 13,189 | ||
| D | 8,823 | 3,127 | 12,016 | ||
| D | 7,729 | 3,197 | 10,926 | ||
| D | 9,100 | 3,711 | 12,811 | ||
| D | 7,962 | 3,375 | 11,337 | ||
| D | 8,537 | 3,415 | 11,986 | ||
| D | 5,721 | 5,109 | 10,830 | ||
| D | 4,220 | 3,773 | 8,572 | ||
| D | 3,597 | 2,825 | 6,468 | ||
| D | 2,217 | 1,823 | 4,066 | ||
| D | 1,553 | 961 | 3,028 | ||
| D | 1,601 | 1,557 | 3,196 | ||
| D | 1,580 | 1,201 | 2,801 | ||
| D | 1,615 | 1,197 | 2,826 | ||
| D | 1,410 | 1,057 | 2,487 | ||
| D | 1,141 | 634 | 1,831 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
13.9%
English
13.3%
Irish
10.3%
German
6.1%
Scottish
2.0%
Italian
0.5%
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 42.8 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$41,279
Floyd County ranks in the bottom 10% of US counties.
Floyd County$41,279
Kentucky$63,726
United States$80,734
Floyd County ranks in the bottom 10% of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
28.0%
Nearly half of children live in poverty.
Children under 1841.4%
Working age (18–64)25.6%
Seniors (65+)12.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
98.4%
speak English only
Spanish0.9%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.5%
Other Indo-European0.1%
Other languages0.1%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 66.7% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Floyd County, anchored by the city of Prestonsburg in the eastern coalfields, has swung from a Democratic stronghold to an R+59 presidential margin in roughly 16 years — a shift that tracks closely with the collapse of coal employment and a realignment of working-class Appalachian voters.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin peaked at sixty-six points in 1964 and narrowed across the late twentieth century. The 2008 election carried the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by one point. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved eight points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was fifty-nine points.
The economic context is severe: a median household income of $41,279 — among the lowest at this geographic scale — and a 28% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Knott County and McDowell County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Floyd County, Kentucky. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/21071/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
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Frequently asked questions
How did Floyd County, Kentucky vote in 2024?
In 2024, Floyd County, Kentucky voted Republican by 59.1 points (R+59), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 15,673 votes cast, 3,061 went Democratic and 12,326 went Republican.
What is Floyd County, Kentucky's political typology?
Akashic places Floyd County, Kentucky in the "Appalachian Realigners" typology — Lower-income counties of Greater Appalachia — a long, deep arc from Democratic to Republican. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 29 times, Republican 5 times, and other 0 times.
When did Floyd County, Kentucky last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Floyd County, Kentucky voted Democratic was 2004.
How many people live in Floyd County, Kentucky?
Floyd County, Kentucky has a population of 35,224 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Floyd County, Kentucky?
Median household income in Floyd County, Kentucky is $41,279 — below the national median of $80,734. The Kentucky state median is $63,726.
What is the political history of Floyd County, Kentucky?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Floyd County, Kentucky from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 29 went Democratic and 5 went Republican. The county's typology — "Appalachian Realigners" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.