Franklin County, Massachusetts: Industrial Catholic Metro county. In 2024, voted D+38%. Republican peak: R+63 in 1896.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- D+38MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Industrial Catholic MetroAkashic typology
- Population
- 70,9442024 5-year
- Median household income
- $74,9072024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 89.0%2024 5-year
- Black
- 1.3%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 5.4%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+48 in 2008MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+63 in 1896MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Berkshire County, MA · similarity 0.99
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Franklin CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Franklin County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
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Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | −21.1% |
| 1896 | −63.1% |
| 1900 | −43.7% |
| 1904 | −47.7% |
| 1908 | −44.8% |
| 1912 | −8.1% |
| 1916 | −17.0% |
| 1920 | −57.9% |
| 1924 | −62.9% |
| 1928 | −41.8% |
| 1932 | −34.4% |
| 1936 | −18.7% |
| 1940 | −19.7% |
| 1944 | −17.0% |
| 1948 | −23.3% |
| 1952 | −38.1% |
| 1956 | −44.5% |
| 1960 | −12.1% |
| 1964 | +34.2% |
| 1968 | −1.1% |
| 1972 | −14.6% |
| 1976 | +0.5% |
| 1980 | −2.3% |
| 1984 | −1.2% |
| 1988 | +17.6% |
| 1992 | +23.9% |
| 1996 | +35.7% |
| 2000 | +23.3% |
| 2004 | +38.8% |
| 2008 | +47.7% |
| 2012 | +47.0% |
| 2016 | +35.7% |
| 2020 | +43.8% |
| 2024 | +37.6% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 28,305 | 12,428 | 42,248 | ||
| D | 30,030 | 11,201 | 43,003 | ||
| D | 24,478 | 10,364 | 39,531 | ||
| D | 27,072 | 9,344 | 37,758 | ||
| D | 27,919 | 9,545 | 38,529 | ||
| D | 25,550 | 11,058 | 37,381 | ||
| D | 17,945 | 10,176 | 33,366 | ||
| D | 19,728 | 8,055 | 32,742 | ||
| D | 17,246 | 8,691 | 35,827 | ||
| D | 19,310 | 13,475 | 33,123 | ||
| R | 15,502 | 15,883 | 31,533 | ||
| R | 11,830 | 12,528 | 30,122 | ||
| D | 14,985 | 14,837 | 31,181 | ||
| R | 11,968 | 16,088 | 28,263 | ||
| R | 12,072 | 12,345 | 25,386 | ||
| D | 17,106 | 8,344 | 25,624 | ||
| R | 12,282 | 15,682 | 28,011 | ||
| R | 7,574 | 19,779 | 27,436 | ||
| R | 8,729 | 19,489 | 28,268 | ||
| R | 9,231 | 14,919 | 24,373 | ||
| R | 9,400 | 13,252 | 22,703 | ||
| R | 9,472 | 14,137 | 23,728 | ||
| R | 9,324 | 13,756 | 23,721 | ||
| R | 6,248 | 13,040 | 19,748 | ||
| R | 5,842 | 14,333 | 20,324 | ||
| R | 2,089 | 11,350 | 14,717 | ||
| R | 2,542 | 9,931 | 12,757 | ||
| R | 3,054 | 4,353 | 7,646 | ||
| R | 2,046 | 2,636 | 7,306 | ||
| R | 1,637 | 4,824 | 7,108 | ||
| R | 1,672 | 5,034 | 7,050 | ||
| R | 1,874 | 4,937 | 7,006 | ||
| R | 1,110 | 5,671 | 7,228 | ||
| R | 2,886 | 4,510 | 7,709 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
19.6%
Irish
16.9%
German
9.3%
Polish
9.2%
French
9.1%
Italian
7.7%
Scottish
3.7%
African American
1.0%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 47.2 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$74,907
Franklin County ranks in the top 25% of US counties.
Franklin County$74,907
Massachusetts$103,960
United States$80,734
Franklin County ranks in the top 25% of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
12.1%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1817.0%
Working age (18–64)11.2%
Seniors (65+)11.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
93.3%
speak English only
Spanish3.1%
Other Indo-European2.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.4%
Other languages0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 76.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Despite its sparse population and agricultural character, Franklin County has delivered Democratic presidential margins exceeding 30 points in every recent cycle, driven by college-educated residents and small progressive enclaves like Greenfield and Montague.
Its margins are typically close. The Democratic margin reached forty-eight points in 2008; the Republican margin reached sixty-three points in 1896. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved six points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was thirty-eight points.
Its demographics sit near national norms: a 89% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $74,907, and a 12% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Berkshire County and Hampshire County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Franklin County, Massachusetts. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/25011/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
More in Massachusetts
More industrial catholic metro counties
Frequently asked questions
How did Franklin County, Massachusetts vote in 2024?
In 2024, Franklin County, Massachusetts voted Democratic by 37.6 points (D+38), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 42,248 votes cast, 28,305 went Democratic and 12,428 went Republican.
What is Franklin County, Massachusetts's political typology?
Akashic places Franklin County, Massachusetts in the "Industrial Catholic Metro" typology — Mid-size industrial metros with Catholic ethnic roots — among the most competitive, swing-prone ground in the country. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 12 times, Republican 22 times, and other 0 times.
When did Franklin County, Massachusetts last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Franklin County, Massachusetts voted Republican was 1984.
How many people live in Franklin County, Massachusetts?
Franklin County, Massachusetts has a population of 70,944 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Franklin County, Massachusetts?
Median household income in Franklin County, Massachusetts is $74,907 — below the national median of $80,734. The Massachusetts state median is $103,960.
What is the political history of Franklin County, Massachusetts?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Franklin County, Massachusetts from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 12 went Democratic and 22 went Republican. The county's typology — "Industrial Catholic Metro" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.