Caledonia County, Vermont: Industrial Catholic Metro county. In 2024, voted D+12%. Republican peak: R+71 in 1924.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- D+12MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Industrial Catholic MetroAkashic typology
- Population
- 30,4752024 5-year
- Median household income
- $69,9702024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 92.8%2024 5-year
- Black
- 0.8%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 2.2%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+28 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+71 in 1924MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Lincoln County, ME · similarity 0.95
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Caledonia CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Caledonia County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | −35.1% |
| 1896 | −62.1% |
| 1900 | −55.6% |
| 1904 | −65.5% |
| 1908 | −53.5% |
| 1912 | −10.8% |
| 1916 | −22.7% |
| 1920 | −52.6% |
| 1924 | −71.1% |
| 1928 | −56.5% |
| 1932 | −25.1% |
| 1936 | −28.8% |
| 1940 | −25.4% |
| 1944 | −28.9% |
| 1948 | −38.5% |
| 1952 | −61.4% |
| 1956 | −62.5% |
| 1960 | −39.4% |
| 1964 | +27.5% |
| 1968 | −21.2% |
| 1972 | −36.9% |
| 1976 | −21.5% |
| 1980 | −25.7% |
| 1984 | −37.9% |
| 1988 | −23.6% |
| 1992 | +2.9% |
| 1996 | +12.7% |
| 2000 | −6.5% |
| 2004 | +2.4% |
| 2008 | +23.3% |
| 2012 | +22.7% |
| 2016 | +6.5% |
| 2020 | +15.2% |
| 2024 | +11.6% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 8,936 | 6,985 | 16,814 | ||
| D | 9,011 | 6,551 | 16,169 | ||
| D | 6,445 | 5,534 | 14,074 | ||
| D | 8,192 | 5,088 | 13,661 | ||
| D | 8,900 | 5,472 | 14,728 | ||
| D | 7,106 | 6,765 | 14,211 | ||
| R | 5,859 | 6,746 | 13,641 | ||
| D | 5,593 | 4,089 | 11,799 | ||
| D | 4,948 | 4,571 | 13,062 | ||
| R | 4,251 | 6,915 | 11,312 | ||
| R | 3,223 | 7,249 | 10,610 | ||
| R | 3,284 | 5,986 | 10,523 | ||
| R | 3,511 | 5,488 | 9,203 | ||
| R | 3,094 | 6,762 | 9,939 | ||
| R | 3,201 | 4,996 | 8,485 | ||
| D | 5,732 | 3,258 | 8,990 | ||
| R | 2,909 | 6,688 | 9,597 | ||
| R | 1,744 | 7,560 | 9,304 | ||
| R | 1,807 | 7,595 | 9,423 | ||
| R | 2,585 | 5,873 | 8,542 | ||
| R | 2,804 | 5,086 | 7,890 | ||
| R | 3,444 | 5,793 | 9,260 | ||
| R | 3,342 | 6,054 | 9,423 | ||
| R | 3,621 | 6,066 | 9,741 | ||
| R | 1,832 | 6,616 | 8,474 | ||
| R | 929 | 6,205 | 7,422 | ||
| R | 1,694 | 5,537 | 7,300 | ||
| R | 1,887 | 3,024 | 5,003 | ||
| O | 1,065 | 1,583 | 4,817 | ||
| R | 764 | 2,700 | 3,618 | ||
| R | 580 | 2,944 | 3,611 | ||
| R | 817 | 2,957 | 3,851 | ||
| R | 729 | 3,474 | 4,417 | ||
| R | 1,222 | 2,646 | 4,056 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
18.1%
Irish
13.6%
French
8.9%
American
7.2%
German
6.9%
Scottish
6.0%
Italian
4.9%
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 46.0 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$69,970
Caledonia County ranks near the middle of US counties.
Caledonia County$69,970
Vermont$81,203
United States$80,734
Caledonia County ranks near the middle of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
11.7%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 1812.8%
Working age (18–64)11.5%
Seniors (65+)11.0%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
95.5%
speak English only
Other Indo-European2.3%
Spanish1.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.9%
Other languages0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 61.8% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Despite its small-town, agricultural character — traits that trend Republican elsewhere in New England — Caledonia County delivered a 12-point Democratic margin in 2024, reflecting Vermont's broader departure from rural voting patterns seen nationally.
Its margins are typically close. The Democratic margin reached twenty-eight points in 1964; the Republican margin reached seventy-one points in 1924. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved four points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was twelve points.
Its demographics sit near national norms: a 93% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $69,970, and a 12% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Lincoln County and Grafton County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Caledonia County, Vermont. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/50005/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
More in Vermont
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Frequently asked questions
How did Caledonia County, Vermont vote in 2024?
In 2024, Caledonia County, Vermont voted Democratic by 11.6 points (D+12), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 16,814 votes cast, 8,936 went Democratic and 6,985 went Republican.
What is Caledonia County, Vermont's political typology?
Akashic places Caledonia County, Vermont in the "Industrial Catholic Metro" typology — Mid-size industrial metros with Catholic ethnic roots — among the most competitive, swing-prone ground in the country. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 9 times, Republican 24 times, and other 1 times.
When did Caledonia County, Vermont last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Caledonia County, Vermont voted Republican was 2000.
How many people live in Caledonia County, Vermont?
Caledonia County, Vermont has a population of 30,475 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Caledonia County, Vermont?
Median household income in Caledonia County, Vermont is $69,970 — below the national median of $80,734. The Vermont state median is $81,203.
What is the political history of Caledonia County, Vermont?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Caledonia County, Vermont from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 9 went Democratic and 24 went Republican. The county's typology — "Industrial Catholic Metro" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.