Muskegon County, Michigan
Precinct data
Results by precinct
120 precincts · 95,181 votes
Precinct boundaries and identifiers are cycle-specific. This table does not join rows across years without a validated crosswalk.
| Precinct -City of Norton Shores, Precinct 1City of Norton Shores, Precinct 1 | 1,916 | 1,707 | 51 | 3,674 | 52.2% | 46.5% | D+5.7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Precinct -City of Norton Shores, Precinct 4City of Norton Shores, Precinct 4 | 1,401 | 1,612 | 50 | 3,063 | 45.7% | 52.6% | R+6.9 |
| Precinct -Laketon Township, Precinct 1Laketon Township, Precinct 1 | 1,379 | 1,599 | 54 | 3,032 | 45.5% | 52.7% | R+7.3 |
| Precinct -Muskegon Charter Township, Precinct 2Muskegon Charter Township, Precinct 2 | 1,284 | 1,487 | 31 | 2,802 | 45.8% | 53.1% | R+7.2 |
| Precinct -City of North Muskegon, Precinct 1City of North Muskegon, Precinct 1 | 1,332 | 1,299 | 31 | 2,662 | 50.0% | 48.8% | D+1.2 |
| Precinct -Dalton Township, Precinct 3Dalton Township, Precinct 3 | 963 | 1,573 | 33 | 2,569 | 37.5% | 61.2% | R+23.7 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 4, Precinct 8City of Muskegon, Ward 4, Precinct 8 | 1,582 | 876 | 43 | 2,501 | 63.3% | 35.0% | D+28.2 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 2, Precinct 4City of Muskegon, Ward 2, Precinct 4 | 1,763 | 598 | 41 | 2,402 | 73.4% | 24.9% | D+48.5 |
| Precinct -City of Roosevelt Park, Precinct 1City of Roosevelt Park, Precinct 1 | 1,326 | 962 | 42 | 2,330 | 56.9% | 41.3% | D+15.6 |
| Precinct -Muskegon Charter Township, Precinct 1Muskegon Charter Township, Precinct 1 | 1,168 | 1,071 | 34 | 2,273 | 51.4% | 47.1% | D+4.3 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 4, Precinct 9City of Muskegon, Ward 4, Precinct 9 | 1,313 | 857 | 31 | 2,201 | 59.7% | 38.9% | D+20.7 |
| Precinct -Muskegon Charter Township, Precinct 3Muskegon Charter Township, Precinct 3 | 955 | 1,179 | 31 | 2,165 | 44.1% | 54.5% | R+10.3 |
| Precinct -Egelston Township, Precinct 2Egelston Township, Precinct 2 | 787 | 1,314 | 25 | 2,126 | 37.0% | 61.8% | R+24.8 |
| Precinct -City of Norton Shores, Precinct 2City of Norton Shores, Precinct 2 | 1,059 | 1,034 | 25 | 2,118 | 50.0% | 48.8% | D+1.2 |
| Precinct -Fruitland Township, Precinct 2Fruitland Township, Precinct 2 | 832 | 1,234 | 28 | 2,094 | 39.7% | 58.9% | R+19.2 |
| Precinct -Fruitport Township, Precinct 3Fruitport Township, Precinct 3 | 802 | 1,248 | 23 | 2,073 | 38.7% | 60.2% | R+21.5 |
| Precinct -Fruitport Township, Precinct 4Fruitport Township, Precinct 4 | 864 | 1,156 | 24 | 2,044 | 42.3% | 56.6% | R+14.3 |
| Precinct -Cedar Creek Township, Precinct 1Cedar Creek Township, Precinct 1 | 668 | 1,322 | 29 | 2,019 | 33.1% | 65.5% | R+32.4 |
| Precinct -Laketon Township, Precinct 2Laketon Township, Precinct 2 | 902 | 1,060 | 27 | 1,989 | 45.3% | 53.3% | R+7.9 |
| Precinct -City of Norton Shores, Precinct 7City of Norton Shores, Precinct 7 | 950 | 966 | 38 | 1,954 | 48.6% | 49.4% | R+0.8 |
| Precinct -Egelston Township, Precinct 1Egelston Township, Precinct 1 | 717 | 1,147 | 32 | 1,896 | 37.8% | 60.5% | R+22.7 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 1, Precinct 1City of Muskegon, Ward 1, Precinct 1 | 1,354 | 487 | 23 | 1,864 | 72.6% | 26.1% | D+46.5 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 1, Precinct 2City of Muskegon, Ward 1, Precinct 2 | 1,290 | 533 | 36 | 1,859 | 69.4% | 28.7% | D+40.7 |
| Precinct -City of Whitehall, Precinct 1City of Whitehall, Precinct 1 | 886 | 923 | 21 | 1,830 | 48.4% | 50.4% | R+2.0 |
| Precinct -Ravenna Township, Precinct 1Ravenna Township, Precinct 1 | 464 | 1,336 | 26 | 1,826 | 25.4% | 73.2% | R+47.8 |
| Precinct -Fruitport Township, Precinct 1Fruitport Township, Precinct 1 | 622 | 1,175 | 25 | 1,822 | 34.1% | 64.5% | R+30.4 |
| Precinct -Fruitport Township, Precinct 5Fruitport Township, Precinct 5 | 712 | 1,083 | 23 | 1,818 | 39.2% | 59.6% | R+20.4 |
| Precinct -Muskegon Charter Township, Precinct 4Muskegon Charter Township, Precinct 4 | 781 | 983 | 27 | 1,791 | 43.6% | 54.9% | R+11.3 |
| Precinct -Fruitland Township, Precinct 1Fruitland Township, Precinct 1 | 854 | 907 | 29 | 1,790 | 47.7% | 50.7% | R+3.0 |
| Precinct -Sullivan Township, Precinct 1Sullivan Township, Precinct 1 | 504 | 1,203 | 28 | 1,735 | 29.0% | 69.3% | R+40.3 |
| Precinct -Fruitport Township, Precinct 2Fruitport Township, Precinct 2 | 688 | 997 | 30 | 1,715 | 40.1% | 58.1% | R+18.0 |
| Precinct -Egelston Township, Precinct 3Egelston Township, Precinct 3 | 778 | 895 | 27 | 1,700 | 45.8% | 52.6% | R+6.9 |
| Precinct -Dalton Township, Precinct 1Dalton Township, Precinct 1 | 596 | 1,069 | 31 | 1,696 | 35.1% | 63.0% | R+27.9 |
| Precinct -City of Norton Shores, Precinct 6City of Norton Shores, Precinct 6 | 779 | 819 | 38 | 1,636 | 47.6% | 50.1% | R+2.4 |
| Precinct -Casnovia Township, Precinct 1Casnovia Township, Precinct 1 | 406 | 1,142 | 22 | 1,570 | 25.9% | 72.7% | R+46.9 |
| Precinct -City of Montague, Precinct 1City of Montague, Precinct 1 | 721 | 801 | 24 | 1,546 | 46.6% | 51.8% | R+5.2 |
| Precinct -City of Norton Shores, Precinct 5City of Norton Shores, Precinct 5 | 709 | 794 | 25 | 1,528 | 46.4% | 52.0% | R+5.6 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 3, Precinct 7City of Muskegon, Ward 3, Precinct 7 | 919 | 523 | 19 | 1,461 | 62.9% | 35.8% | D+27.1 |
| Precinct -Blue Lake Township, Precinct 1Blue Lake Township, Precinct 1 | 507 | 935 | 17 | 1,459 | 34.7% | 64.1% | R+29.3 |
| Precinct -Holton Township, Precinct 1Holton Township, Precinct 1 | 451 | 928 | 21 | 1,400 | 32.2% | 66.3% | R+34.1 |
| Precinct -City of Norton Shores, Precinct 3City of Norton Shores, Precinct 3 | 646 | 640 | 24 | 1,310 | 49.3% | 48.9% | D+0.5 |
| Precinct -Dalton Township, Precinct 2Dalton Township, Precinct 2 | 437 | 757 | 17 | 1,211 | 36.1% | 62.5% | R+26.4 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 3, Precinct 6City of Muskegon, Ward 3, Precinct 6 | 865 | 239 | 19 | 1,123 | 77.0% | 21.3% | D+55.7 |
| Precinct -Whitehall Township, Precinct 1Whitehall Township, Precinct 1 | 486 | 604 | 18 | 1,108 | 43.9% | 54.5% | R+10.6 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 2, Precinct 3City of Muskegon, Ward 2, Precinct 3 | 859 | 206 | 16 | 1,081 | 79.5% | 19.1% | D+60.4 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon Heights, Precinct 4City of Muskegon Heights, Precinct 4 | 873 | 126 | 15 | 1,014 | 86.1% | 12.4% | D+73.7 |
| Precinct -White River Township, Precinct 1White River Township, Precinct 1 | 419 | 577 | 18 | 1,014 | 41.3% | 56.9% | R+15.6 |
| Precinct -Montague Township, Precinct 1Montague Township, Precinct 1 | 390 | 581 | 11 | 982 | 39.7% | 59.2% | R+19.5 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon Heights, Precinct 1City of Muskegon Heights, Precinct 1 | 852 | 81 | 14 | 947 | 90.0% | 8.6% | D+81.4 |
| Precinct -Moorland Township, Precinct 1Moorland Township, Precinct 1 | 221 | 695 | 17 | 933 | 23.7% | 74.5% | R+50.8 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon Heights, Precinct 3City of Muskegon Heights, Precinct 3 | 706 | 128 | 13 | 847 | 83.4% | 15.1% | D+68.2 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon, Ward 3, Precinct 5City of Muskegon, Ward 3, Precinct 5 | 580 | 208 | 12 | 800 | 72.5% | 26.0% | D+46.5 |
| Precinct -City of Muskegon Heights, Precinct 2City of Muskegon Heights, Precinct 2 | 710 | 57 | 11 | 778 | 91.3% | 7.3% | D+83.9 |
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presidential history
Presidential margin, 1892–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1892 | −6.9% |
| 1896 | −19.7% |
| 1900 | −29.7% |
| 1904 | −59.9% |
| 1908 | −44.7% |
| 1912 | +1.9% |
| 1916 | −11.2% |
| 1920 | −51.9% |
| 1924 | −71.2% |
| 1928 | −53.1% |
| 1932 | +5.8% |
| 1936 | +29.1% |
| 1940 | +12.5% |
| 1944 | +9.3% |
| 1948 | +14.1% |
| 1952 | −4.2% |
| 1956 | −8.4% |
| 1960 | −6.3% |
| 1964 | +24.8% |
| 1968 | −6.4% |
| 1972 | −22.3% |
| 1976 | −13.5% |
| 1980 | −14.5% |
| 1984 | −21.8% |
| 1988 | −7.3% |
| 1992 | +12.2% |
| 1996 | +21.2% |
| 2000 | +11.3% |
| 2004 | +11.2% |
| 2008 | +29.3% |
| 2012 | +17.7% |
| 2016 | +1.5% |
| 2020 | +0.6% |
| 2024 | −1.8% |
DemocraticRepublican
Congressional elections · 3 Senate races
U.S. Senate
voter registration
Registered voters
Total registered voters, over time
Registered voters
| Year | Total registered |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 128,799 |
| 2018 | 129,496 |
| 2020 | 141,197 |
| 2022 | 144,241 |
| 2024 | 148,028 |
domestic migration
Who moves in and out
Net migration over time, and who arrivals are — where they came from and what those places vote
+731 net domestic migration · 2025
20112025
Net +1,249 over 2011–2025 · gain loss
Arrivals reported $55,381 in average income, against $64,260 for residents who stayed — 14% lower. (IRS SOI, 2022–23)
The places arrivals came from lean R+13.1 on average — 11 points more Republican-leaning than Muskegon County, MI itself (R+1.8).
Where arrivals came from lean of each source
- Ottawa County, MI885R+20.4
- Kent County, MI569D+5.4
- Oceana County, MI208R+30.0
- Newaygo County, MI174R+42.8
- Allegan County, MI67R+27.2
- Oakland County, MI43D+10.6
Where departures went households, 2022–23
- Ottawa County, MI696
- Kent County, MI505
- Oceana County, MI187
- Newaygo County, MI156
- Cook County, IL52
- Kalamazoo County, MI48
Migration is one input to a place’s political change, not its cause — a shift can also come from residents changing their minds, generational turnover, or turnout. These figures describe the places people moved between; they do not measure how any mover voted.
| Year | Net domestic migration |
|---|---|
| 2011 | −2,454 |
| 2012 | −419 |
| 2013 | +1,599 |
| 2014 | −499 |
| 2015 | −173 |
| 2016 | +280 |
| 2017 | +20 |
| 2018 | −447 |
| 2019 | −362 |
| 2021 | +951 |
| 2022 | +239 |
| 2023 | +965 |
| 2024 | +818 |
| 2025 | +731 |
Muskegon shifted from a reliably Democratic stronghold to near-even territory over the past decade, with its mix of industrial workers, mid-sized city voters, and rural townships producing some of Michigan's tightest county-level results.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 29.3 points in 2008 and a Republican high of 71.2 points in 1924. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved 2.3 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 1.8 points.
A population of 175,961, a 75% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $65,024 describe the county. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Calhoun County and Genesee County.
Political twins — counties
The counties whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Calhoun County
Michigan
93.2twin score
2000–2008 trajectoryelasticity% unaffiliated≠ Scottish ancestry
Genesee County
Michigan
93.1twin score
2004–2024 trajectory≠ Scottish ancestry
Van Buren County
Michigan
92.3twin score
% unaffiliated2008 marginelasticity
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Browse places by community — income, education, race & ethnicity, language — all community cuts →
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Muskegon County, Michigan. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/26121/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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Cities & towns in Muskegon County
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Frequently asked questions
How did Muskegon County, Michigan vote in 2024?
In 2024, Muskegon County, Michigan voted Republican by 1.8 points (R+1.8), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 95,181 votes cast, 46,028 went Democratic and 47,733 went Republican.
When did Muskegon County, Michigan last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Muskegon County, Michigan voted Democratic was 2020.
How many people live in Muskegon County, Michigan?
Muskegon County, Michigan has a population of 175,961 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Muskegon County, Michigan?
Median household income in Muskegon County, Michigan is $65,024 — below the national median of $80,734. The Michigan state median is $72,875.
What is the political history of Muskegon County, Michigan?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Muskegon County, Michigan from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 14 went Democratic and 19 went Republican.