Ray County, Missouri: Appalachian Realigners county. In 2024, voted R+49%. Democratic peak: D+56 in 1932.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+49MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Appalachian RealignersAkashic typology
- Population
- 23,1452024 5-year
- Median household income
- $74,5732024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 92.6%2024 5-year
- Black
- 0.8%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 2.9%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+56 in 1932MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+49 in 2024MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Harrison County, OH · similarity 0.99
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Ray CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Ray County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | +31.6% |
| 1896 | +32.3% |
| 1900 | +28.4% |
| 1904 | +20.6% |
| 1908 | +22.3% |
| 1912 | +37.5% |
| 1916 | +32.2% |
| 1920 | +20.0% |
| 1924 | +27.8% |
| 1928 | +16.4% |
| 1932 | +55.9% |
| 1936 | +38.3% |
| 1940 | +25.9% |
| 1944 | +18.7% |
| 1948 | +39.3% |
| 1952 | +18.4% |
| 1956 | +20.8% |
| 1960 | +12.6% |
| 1964 | +49.9% |
| 1968 | +13.2% |
| 1972 | −19.3% |
| 1976 | +31.7% |
| 1980 | +5.1% |
| 1984 | −10.1% |
| 1988 | +12.9% |
| 1992 | +19.7% |
| 1996 | +20.8% |
| 2000 | +4.6% |
| 2004 | −5.9% |
| 2008 | −3.2% |
| 2012 | −14.9% |
| 2016 | −36.7% |
| 2020 | −44.8% |
| 2024 | −48.5% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 2,927 | 8,602 | 11,699 | ||
| R | 3,109 | 8,345 | 11,675 | ||
| R | 3,090 | 7,104 | 10,945 | ||
| R | 4,275 | 5,815 | 10,367 | ||
| R | 5,241 | 5,593 | 11,053 | ||
| R | 5,034 | 5,673 | 10,788 | ||
| D | 4,970 | 4,517 | 9,747 | ||
| D | 4,714 | 2,884 | 8,787 | ||
| D | 4,457 | 2,563 | 9,620 | ||
| D | 4,879 | 3,763 | 8,662 | ||
| R | 3,979 | 4,875 | 8,854 | ||
| D | 4,518 | 4,064 | 8,871 | ||
| D | 5,535 | 2,853 | 8,461 | ||
| R | 2,844 | 4,205 | 7,049 | ||
| D | 3,541 | 2,587 | 7,206 | ||
| D | 5,189 | 1,734 | 6,923 | ||
| D | 4,565 | 3,542 | 8,107 | ||
| D | 4,636 | 3,041 | 7,677 | ||
| D | 4,869 | 3,349 | 8,240 | ||
| D | 4,826 | 2,102 | 6,937 | ||
| D | 4,521 | 3,094 | 7,627 | ||
| D | 5,786 | 3,399 | 9,201 | ||
| D | 6,300 | 2,805 | 9,124 | ||
| D | 6,088 | 1,706 | 7,846 | ||
| D | 4,570 | 3,280 | 7,866 | ||
| D | 4,989 | 2,753 | 8,041 | ||
| D | 4,865 | 3,228 | 8,165 | ||
| D | 3,380 | 1,718 | 5,163 | ||
| D | 3,042 | 1,192 | 4,930 | ||
| D | 3,043 | 1,914 | 5,072 | ||
| D | 2,744 | 1,792 | 4,611 | ||
| D | 3,631 | 2,004 | 5,722 | ||
| D | 3,945 | 2,003 | 6,014 | ||
| D | 3,250 | 1,643 | 5,089 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
18.1%
Irish
13.7%
English
12.7%
American
8.3%
French
2.5%
Scottish
1.6%
Italian
1.4%
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 41.9 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$74,573
Ray County ranks in the top 25% of US counties.
Ray County$74,573
Missouri$70,702
United States$80,734
Ray County ranks in the top 25% of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
12.6%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1815.7%
Working age (18–64)11.5%
Seniors (65+)12.9%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
97.4%
speak English only
Spanish1.6%
Other Indo-European0.7%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.3%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 61.0% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Ray County sits along the Missouri River northeast of Kansas City, where a shrinking but stable agricultural economy anchors a population that has shifted toward lopsided Republican margins over the past decade of presidential contests.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin peaked at fifty-six points in 1932 and narrowed across the late twentieth century. The 2004 election carried the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by six points. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved four points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was forty-nine points.
The economic context is severe: a median household income of $74,573 — among the lowest at this geographic scale — and a 13% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Harrison County and Perry County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Ray County, Missouri. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/29177/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
More appalachian realigners counties
Frequently asked questions
How did Ray County, Missouri vote in 2024?
In 2024, Ray County, Missouri voted Republican by 48.5 points (R+49), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 11,699 votes cast, 2,927 went Democratic and 8,602 went Republican.
What is Ray County, Missouri's political typology?
Akashic places Ray County, Missouri in the "Appalachian Realigners" typology — Lower-income counties of Greater Appalachia — a long, deep arc from Democratic to Republican. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 26 times, Republican 8 times, and other 0 times.
When did Ray County, Missouri last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Ray County, Missouri voted Democratic was 2000.
How many people live in Ray County, Missouri?
Ray County, Missouri has a population of 23,145 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Ray County, Missouri?
Median household income in Ray County, Missouri is $74,573 — below the national median of $80,734. The Missouri state median is $70,702.
What is the political history of Ray County, Missouri?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Ray County, Missouri from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 26 went Democratic and 8 went Republican. The county's typology — "Appalachian Realigners" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.