Hemphill County, Texas: New American county. In 2024, voted R+76%. Democratic peak: D+78 in 1936.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+76MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- New AmericanAkashic typology
- Population
- 3,2342024 5-year
- Median household income
- $61,5632024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 78.9%2024 5-year
- Black
- 3.6%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 32.6%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+78 in 1936MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+76 in 2024MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Beaver County, OK · similarity 1.00
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Hemphill CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Hemphill County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | No data |
| 1896 | No data |
| 1900 | No data |
| 1904 | No data |
| 1908 | No data |
| 1912 | +47.3% |
| 1916 | +52.6% |
| 1920 | +24.2% |
| 1924 | +37.0% |
| 1928 | −21.3% |
| 1932 | +74.6% |
| 1936 | +78.2% |
| 1940 | +67.2% |
| 1944 | +45.3% |
| 1948 | +61.9% |
| 1952 | −20.4% |
| 1956 | −21.4% |
| 1960 | −43.5% |
| 1964 | +7.1% |
| 1968 | −23.0% |
| 1972 | −62.9% |
| 1976 | −9.6% |
| 1980 | −31.5% |
| 1984 | −59.8% |
| 1988 | −37.7% |
| 1992 | −30.0% |
| 1996 | −44.6% |
| 2000 | −64.6% |
| 2004 | −68.4% |
| 2008 | −71.9% |
| 2012 | −73.3% |
| 2016 | −75.2% |
| 2020 | −74.4% |
| 2024 | −75.7% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 190 | 1,412 | 1,614 | ||
| R | 206 | 1,486 | 1,720 | ||
| R | 181 | 1,462 | 1,704 | ||
| R | 192 | 1,298 | 1,509 | ||
| R | 216 | 1,345 | 1,570 | ||
| R | 257 | 1,380 | 1,643 | ||
| R | 251 | 1,203 | 1,474 | ||
| R | 344 | 986 | 1,438 | ||
| R | 479 | 989 | 1,700 | ||
| R | 527 | 1,170 | 1,705 | ||
| R | 413 | 1,650 | 2,067 | ||
| R | 592 | 1,152 | 1,780 | ||
| R | 707 | 858 | 1,578 | ||
| R | 214 | 942 | 1,157 | ||
| R | 400 | 699 | 1,300 | ||
| D | 649 | 563 | 1,213 | ||
| R | 333 | 847 | 1,181 | ||
| R | 401 | 620 | 1,022 | ||
| R | 590 | 892 | 1,482 | ||
| D | 930 | 201 | 1,178 | ||
| D | 792 | 274 | 1,143 | ||
| D | 868 | 170 | 1,038 | ||
| D | 1,008 | 121 | 1,134 | ||
| D | 918 | 133 | 1,052 | ||
| R | 317 | 489 | 806 | ||
| D | 405 | 167 | 643 | ||
| D | 417 | 253 | 678 | ||
| D | 496 | 141 | 675 | ||
| D | 312 | 61 | 531 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
18.3%
Irish
9.4%
English
7.2%
American
2.8%
Scottish
2.4%
African American
2.9%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 45.1 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$61,563
Hemphill County ranks near the middle of US counties.
Hemphill County$61,563
Texas$78,476
United States$80,734
Hemphill County ranks near the middle of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
6.2%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 181.4%
Working age (18–64)8.2%
Seniors (65+)0.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
68.5%
speak English only
Spanish31.5%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 24.2% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Hemphill County's sparse population and ranching economy anchor a voting pattern typical of the Texas Panhandle, where the 2024 presidential margin exceeded 75 points—among the widest gaps recorded statewide.
Hemphill County has leaned Republican in recent presidential elections, reaching a Democratic margin of seventy-eight points in 1936. Between 2020 and 2024 it moved one point toward the Republican candidate — part of the sharpest rightward shift recorded among any group of places in the country.
Its demographics describe the shift: a 79% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $61,563, and a population of 3,234. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Beaver County and Cimarron County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Hemphill County, Texas. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/48211/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
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Frequently asked questions
How did Hemphill County, Texas vote in 2024?
In 2024, Hemphill County, Texas voted Republican by 75.7 points (R+76), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 1,614 votes cast, 190 went Democratic and 1,412 went Republican.
What is Hemphill County, Texas's political typology?
Akashic places Hemphill County, Texas in the "New American" typology — Communities where a large share of households speak a language other than English — multilingual, Democratic-leaning overall, yet the hardest-swinging bloc toward the Republican Party in 2024. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 10 times, Republican 19 times, and other 0 times.
When did Hemphill County, Texas last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Hemphill County, Texas voted Democratic was 1964.
How many people live in Hemphill County, Texas?
Hemphill County, Texas has a population of 3,234 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Hemphill County, Texas?
Median household income in Hemphill County, Texas is $61,563 — below the national median of $80,734. The Texas state median is $78,476.
What is the political history of Hemphill County, Texas?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Hemphill County, Texas from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 10 went Democratic and 19 went Republican. The county's typology — "New American" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.