Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
D
57.2%Harris2,245,849
39.0%Trump1,530,923
1.4%Kennedy54,868 +8
D+18.2
R+1.0
D+19.7
3,924,245
All 11 candidates in 2024 · 9 minor / independent
Kamala D. HarrisDemocratic57.2%2,245,849
Donald J. TrumpRepublican39.0%1,530,923
Robert F. Jr. KennedyWe The People1.4%54,868
Jill SteinGreen0.8%29,754
OtherAll other candidates0.6%25,410
Chase OliverLibertarian0.4%16,428
Claudia De La CruzSocialism And Liberation Party Nominees0.2%8,695
Cornel WestJustice For All0.2%7,254
Shiva AyyaduraiIndependent Candidates0.1%3,323
Joseph KishoreSocialist Equality Party Nominees0.0%917
Rachele FruitSocialist Workers Party Nominees0.0%824
D
58.0%Biden2,369,609
38.8%Trump1,584,651
2.0%Jorgensen80,500 +4
D+19.2
D+3.5
D+14.8
4,087,631
All 7 candidates in 2020 · 5 minor / independent
Joseph R. Jr. BidenDemocratic58.0%2,369,609
Donald J. TrumpRepublican38.8%1,584,651
Jo JorgensenLibertarian2.0%80,500
OtherAll other candidates0.7%27,255
Howie HawkinsGreen0.4%18,289
Gloria Estella La RivaParty For Socialism And Liberation0.1%4,840
Alyson KennedySocialist Workers Party0.1%2,487
D
52.5%Clinton1,742,718
36.8%Trump1,221,747
4.9%Johnson160,879 +5
D+15.7
D+0.9
D+13.6
3,316,996
All 8 candidates in 2016 · 6 minor / independent
Hillary ClintonDemocratic52.5%1,742,718
Donald J. TrumpRepublican36.8%1,221,747
Gary JohnsonLibertarian4.9%160,879
OtherAll other candidates3.2%107,782
Jill SteinGreen1.8%58,417
Darrell L. CastleConstitution Party0.5%17,623
Alyson KennedySocialist Workers0.1%4,307
Gloria Estella La RivaSocialism And Liberation Party0.1%3,523
D
55.8%Obama1,755,396
41.0%Romney1,290,670
1.3%Johnson42,202 +6
D+14.8
R+2.4
D+10.9
3,145,958
All 9 candidates in 2012 · 7 minor / independent
Barack H. ObamaDemocratic55.8%1,755,396
Mitt RomneyRepublican41.0%1,290,670
Gary JohnsonLibertarian1.3%42,202
Jill SteinGreen0.7%20,928
OtherAll other candidates0.6%20,442
Virgil Hamlin, Jr. GoodeConstitution Party0.3%8,851
Ross Carl ""rocky"" AndersonJustice0.2%4,946
Peta LindsaySocialism And Liberation Party0.0%1,318
James HarrisSocialist Workers0.0%1,205
D
57.7%Obama1,750,848
40.5%McCain1,229,216
1.0%Nader29,489 +5
D+17.2
D+10.0
D+9.9
3,036,878
All 8 candidates in 2008 · 6 minor / independent
Barack H. ObamaDemocratic57.7%1,750,848
John MccainRepublican40.5%1,229,216
Ralph NaderIndependent1.0%29,489
Bob BarrLibertarian0.4%12,728
Charles ""chuck"" BaldwinConstitution Party0.3%9,432
Cynthia MckinneyGreen0.1%3,819
Gloria Estella La RivaSocialism And Liberation Party0.0%705
James HarrisSocialist Workers0.0%641
D
52.8%Kerry1,510,201
45.6%Bush1,304,894
0.8%Nader23,283 +7
D+7.2
D+1.6
D+9.6
2,861,713
All 10 candidates in 2004 · 8 minor / independent
John KerryDemocratic52.8%1,510,201
George W. BushRepublican45.6%1,304,894
Ralph NaderIndependent0.8%23,283
Michael BadnarikLibertarian0.4%11,955
Michael PeroutkaConstitution Party0.1%3,922
David CobbGreen0.1%2,974
OtherAll other candidates0.1%2,629
John ParkerWorkers World0.0%1,077
Roger CaleroSocialist Workers0.0%547
Bill Van AukenSocialist Equality Party0.0%231
D
50.1%Gore1,247,652
44.6%Bush1,108,864
4.1%Nader103,002 +8
D+5.6
R+7.0
D+5.1
2,488,745
All 11 candidates in 2000 · 9 minor / independent
Al GoreDemocratic50.1%1,247,652
George W. BushRepublican44.6%1,108,864
Ralph NaderGreen4.1%103,002
Harry BrowneLibertarian0.5%13,135
Patrick ""pat"" BuchananFreedom0.3%7,171
John HagelinNatural Law0.1%2,927
Howard PhillipsConstitution Party0.1%1,989
Monica MooreheadWorkers World0.1%1,729
OtherAll other candidates0.1%1,312
David McreynoldsSocialist0.0%660
James HarrisSocialist Workers0.0%304
D
49.8%Clinton1,123,323
37.3%Dole840,712
8.9%Perot201,003 +6
D+12.5
D+1.1
D+4.0
2,254,560
All 9 candidates in 1996 · 7 minor / independent
Bill ClintonDemocratic49.8%1,123,323
Robert DoleRepublican37.3%840,712
Ross PerotReform Party8.9%201,003
OtherAll other candidates2.8%63,419
Harry BrowneLibertarian0.6%12,522
John HagelinNatural Law0.3%6,076
Howard PhillipsU.S. Taxpayers Party0.2%4,578
Monica MooreheadWorkers World0.1%2,189
James HarrisSocialist Workers0.0%738
D
43.4%Clinton993,037
32.0%Bush731,234
23.7%Perot541,780 +7
D+11.4
D+9.9
D+5.9
2,287,565
All 10 candidates in 1992 · 8 minor / independent
Bill ClintonDemocratic43.4%993,037
George H.W. BushRepublican32.0%731,234
Ross PerotIndependent23.7%541,780
Andre MarrouLibertarian0.3%7,533
James ""bo"" GritzPopulist0.2%4,854
John HagelinNatural Law0.1%2,456
Howard PhillipsTaxpayers Party0.1%2,354
OtherAll other candidates0.1%2,026
Lenora FulaniNew Alliance0.1%1,776
James ""mac"" WarrenSocialist Workers0.0%515
D
50.0%Dukakis933,516
48.5%Bush903,835
0.9%Paul17,240 +4
D+1.6
D+14.6
D+9.3
1,865,253
All 7 candidates in 1988 · 5 minor / independent
Michael DukakisDemocratic50.0%933,516
George H.W. BushRepublican48.5%903,835
Ronald ""ron"" PaulLibertarian0.9%17,240
Lyndon, Jr. LaroucheIndependent0.2%4,412
Lenora FulaniNew Alliance0.2%3,520
Larry HolmesWorkers World0.1%1,440
James ""mac"" WarrenSocialist Workers0.1%1,290
R
42.9%Mondale807,352
55.8%Reagan1,051,670
0.5%Bergland8,844 +7
R+13.0
R+0.6
D+5.3
1,883,910
All 10 candidates in 1984 · 8 minor / independent
Ronald ReaganRepublican55.8%1,051,670
Walter MondaleDemocratic42.9%807,352
David BerglandLibertarian0.5%8,844
Bob RichardsPopulist0.3%5,724
Lyndon, Jr. LaroucheIndependent0.3%4,712
Sonia JohnsonCitizens0.1%1,891
Dennis SerretteAlliance0.1%1,654
Gus HallCommunist Party Use0.0%814
Larry HolmesWorkers World0.0%641
Melvin MasonSocialist Workers0.0%608
R
37.3%Carter650,193
49.7%Reagan865,244
10.6%Anderson185,073 +6
R+12.3
R+8.5
R+2.6
1,742,394
All 9 candidates in 1980 · 7 minor / independent
Ronald ReaganRepublican49.7%865,244
Jimmy CarterDemocratic37.3%650,193
John B. AndersonIndependent10.6%185,073
Edward ""ed"" ClarkLibertarian1.7%29,213
Barry CommonerCitizens0.5%9,403
Clifton DeberrySocialist Workers0.1%1,137
David McreynoldsSocialist0.1%956
Gus HallCommunist Party Use0.0%834
Deirdre GriswoldWorkers World0.0%341
R
46.1%Carter717,323
50.0%Ford777,732
2.4%Mccarthy36,986 +8
R+3.9
D+14.4
R+5.9
1,555,534
All 11 candidates in 1976 · 9 minor / independent
Gerald FordRepublican50.0%777,732
Jimmy CarterDemocratic46.1%717,323
Eugene ""gene"" MccarthyIndependent2.4%36,986
Lester MaddoxAmerican Independent Party0.6%8,585
OtherAll other candidates0.4%5,482
Roger MacbrideLibertarian0.3%5,042
Thomas J. AndersonConstitution Party0.1%1,046
Peter CamejoSocialist Workers0.1%905
Lyndon, Jr. LaroucheU.S. Labor0.1%903
Gus HallCommunist Party Use0.1%817
Levin Julius ""jules""Socialist Labor0.0%713
R
38.6%McGovern568,334
56.9%Nixon837,135
4.4%
R+18.3
R+20.4
D+4.9
1,470,847
D
47.2%Humphrey616,037
45.1%Nixon588,510
7.6%
D+2.1
R+22.5
D+2.8
1,304,281
D
62.0%Johnson779,881
37.4%Goldwater470,366
0.7%
D+24.6
D+27.0
D+2.0
1,258,556
R
48.3%Kennedy599,298
50.7%Nixon629,273
1.0%
R+2.4
D+6.1
R+2.6
1,241,572
R
45.4%Stevenson523,002
53.9%Eisenhower620,430
0.6%
R+8.5
D+1.2
D+6.9
1,150,889
R
44.7%Stevenson492,845
54.3%Eisenhower599,107
1.0%
R+9.6
R+19.5
D+1.1
1,102,708
D
52.6%Truman475,165
42.7%Dewey386,314
4.7%
D+9.8
R+4.8
D+5.3
904,058
D
56.8%Roosevelt486,774
42.2%Dewey361,689
0.9%
D+14.6
R+3.0
D+7.1
856,328
D
58.2%Roosevelt462,145
40.6%Willkie322,123
1.2%
D+17.6
R+18.9
D+7.7
793,833
D
66.4%Roosevelt459,579
29.9%Landon206,892
3.7%
D+36.5
D+13.0
D+12.2
692,338
D
57.5%Roosevelt353,260
33.9%Hoover208,645
8.6%
D+23.5
D+59.3
D+5.7
614,814
R
31.3%Smith156,772
67.1%Hoover335,844
1.6%
R+35.8
D+6.3
R+18.3
500,840
R
10.2%Davis42,842
52.2%Coolidge220,224
34.9%La Follette147,154
R+42.1
R+7.3
R+16.9
421,549
R
21.1%Cox84,298
56.0%Harding223,137
22.9%
R+34.8
R+39.1
R+8.6
398,715
D
48.1%Wilson183,388
43.9%Hughes167,208
8.0%
D+4.2
R+0.8
D+1.1
380,994
O
26.9%Wilson86,840
21.8%Taft70,445
51.3%
Roosevelt +24.4
D+30.8
R+14.5
322,799
R
31.9%Bryan58,691
57.7%Taft106,062
10.4%
R+25.8
D+24.8
R+16.2
183,879
R
19.4%Parker28,098
70.0%Roosevelt101,540
10.7%
R+50.6
R+38.9
R+30.9
145,151
R
41.7%Bryan44,833
53.4%McKinley57,456
4.9%
R+11.7
R+26.9
R+4.2
107,524
D
57.0%Bryan53,314
41.8%McKinley39,153
1.2%
D+15.1
D+22.7
D+21.2
93,583
R
33.9%Cleveland29,802
41.5%Harrison36,490
24.7%
R+7.6
—
R+9.3
87,999
Congressional elections · 221 House races · 17 Senate races
U.S. House
Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0. Seat totals count district winners; vote shares aggregate every district.
Year
Seats won
D %
R %
Total
D 8 · R 2
57.2%
42.3%
3,768,180
D 8 · R 2
57.9%
41.7%
3,026,173
D 7 · R 3
59.3%
39.2%
3,944,233
D 7 · R 3
62.5%
34.7%
3,021,951
U.S. Senate
Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Total
2024
D
59.1%2,252,577
40.6%1,549,187
3,812,391
2022
D
57.1%1,741,827
42.6%1,299,322
3,047,900
2018
D
58.4%1,803,364
41.6%1,282,804
3,086,168
2016
D
59.0%1,913,979
41.0%1,329,338
3,243,317
2012
D
60.5%1,855,493
39.5%1,213,924
3,069,417
2010
D
52.4%1,314,930
47.6%1,196,164
2,511,094
2006
D
56.9%1,184,659
39.9%832,106
2,083,734
2004
D
55.0%1,549,708
42.7%1,204,584
2,818,651
2000
D
48.7%1,199,437
48.6%1,197,208
2,461,379
1998
D
58.4%1,103,184
41.6%785,377
1,888,561
1994
R
44.3%752,352
55.7%947,821
1,700,173
1992
D
54.0%1,197,973
46.0%1,020,829
2,218,802
1988
R
48.9%904,183
51.1%944,359
1,848,542
1986
D
50.7%677,471
48.7%650,931
1,337,367
1982
D
69.0%943,655
24.3%332,273
1,368,476
1980
R
45.8%792,052
54.2%936,317
1,728,369
1976
D
71.8%1,071,219
24.2%361,546
1,491,111
voter registration
Registered voters
Total registered voters, over time
Registered voters
Voter registration in Washington
Year
Total registered
2016
4,872,385
2018
4,841,431
2020
5,255,466
2022
5,303,997
2024
5,597,156
domestic migration
Who moves in and out
Net domestic migration over time
+9,238 net domestic migration · 2025
20112025
Net +309,075 over 2011–2025 · gain loss
Domestic migration in Washington in Washington: net domestic migration by year
Year
Net domestic migration
2011
+27,417
2012
+11,981
2013
+12,018
2014
+24,456
2015
+41,599
2016
+67,523
2017
+64,310
2018
+47,153
2019
+37,476
2021
−14,999
2022
−3,314
2023
−17,511
2024
+1,728
2025
+9,238
King County voted Democratic by 51 points, and its margin alone is four-fifths of Washington’s statewide total — Seattle against the wheat country, with the Cascades in between.
Held against the tide
D+19.2 (2020) → D+18.2 (2024) — a 1-pt slip as the nation moved toward Trump; Democratic every cycle since 1988 · MIT Election Lab
King County is the engine
Seattle’s county voted D+51.3 — the state’s widest; its 580,413-vote margin is ~four-fifths of the 714,926 statewide · MIT Election Lab 2024
The Cascade divide
Five Puget Sound counties cast 58.9% of the vote; Pierce D+10.7, Snohomish D+18.8, Thurston D+20.3, Whatcom D+24.7 · MIT Election Lab 2024
The rural east
Lincoln County R+50.3 — the state’s widest; Garfield R+47.6, Benton R+21.7, Yakima R+14.3 across the wheat country and Columbia Basin · MIT Election Lab 2024
Spokane is the eastern swing city
The largest eastern county held R+4.9 — closer than R+8.3 in 2016 — against a heavily Republican interior · MIT Election Lab
An affluent, tech-shaped electorate
Asian 9.7% (Chinese 2.2%, Asian Indian 2.0%); 7th in income at $98,141; 11th in bachelor’s at 39.3% · ACS 2024 5-year
Akashic
Political twins — states
The states whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
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In 2024, Washington voted Democratic by 18.2 points (D+18.2), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 3,924,245 votes cast, 2,245,849 went Democratic and 1,530,923 went Republican.
When did Washington last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Washington voted Republican was 1984.
How many people live in Washington?
Washington has a population of 7,816,116 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Washington?
Median household income in Washington is $98,141 — above the national median of $80,734. The Washington state median is $98,141.
What is the political history of Washington?
Akashic tracks 34 presidential elections in Washington from 1892 to 2024. Of those, 19 went Democratic and 14 went Republican.