Calhoun County, Arkansas: Appalachian Realigners county. In 2024, voted R+62%. Democratic peak: D+92 in 1936.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+62MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Appalachian RealignersAkashic typology
- Population
- 4,7042024 5-year
- Median household income
- $66,8092024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 73.5%2024 5-year
- Black
- 17.2%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 3.0%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+92 in 1936MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+62 in 2024MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Wheeler County, GA · similarity 0.99
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Calhoun CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Calhoun County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | +52.1% |
| 1896 | +61.4% |
| 1900 | +45.6% |
| 1904 | +35.8% |
| 1908 | +40.1% |
| 1912 | +46.0% |
| 1916 | +54.5% |
| 1920 | +35.0% |
| 1924 | +54.1% |
| 1928 | +48.7% |
| 1932 | +90.3% |
| 1936 | +91.7% |
| 1940 | +89.8% |
| 1944 | +76.3% |
| 1948 | +78.8% |
| 1952 | +66.0% |
| 1956 | +48.7% |
| 1960 | +53.6% |
| 1964 | +22.4% |
| 1968 | +18.3% |
| 1972 | −29.3% |
| 1976 | +60.4% |
| 1980 | +22.6% |
| 1984 | −16.4% |
| 1988 | −12.5% |
| 1992 | +12.7% |
| 1996 | +25.3% |
| 2000 | −5.1% |
| 2004 | −17.4% |
| 2008 | −34.8% |
| 2012 | −36.7% |
| 2016 | −41.0% |
| 2020 | −53.0% |
| 2024 | −61.9% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 379 | 1,674 | 2,092 | ||
| R | 479 | 1,636 | 2,182 | ||
| R | 639 | 1,556 | 2,239 | ||
| R | 660 | 1,458 | 2,174 | ||
| R | 691 | 1,462 | 2,217 | ||
| R | 939 | 1,340 | 2,299 | ||
| R | 1,017 | 1,128 | 2,185 | ||
| D | 1,306 | 727 | 2,292 | ||
| D | 1,389 | 1,047 | 2,702 | ||
| R | 1,024 | 1,316 | 2,344 | ||
| R | 1,058 | 1,474 | 2,535 | ||
| D | 1,438 | 896 | 2,396 | ||
| D | 2,014 | 495 | 2,514 | ||
| R | 707 | 1,298 | 2,020 | ||
| O | 688 | 287 | 2,190 | ||
| D | 1,409 | 889 | 2,322 | ||
| D | 1,151 | 295 | 1,598 | ||
| D | 1,303 | 445 | 1,762 | ||
| D | 1,332 | 272 | 1,607 | ||
| D | 768 | 45 | 918 | ||
| D | 906 | 122 | 1,028 | ||
| D | 818 | 44 | 862 | ||
| D | 704 | 30 | 735 | ||
| D | 1,235 | 59 | 1,302 | ||
| D | 765 | 262 | 1,033 | ||
| D | 553 | 150 | 745 | ||
| D | 736 | 337 | 1,139 | ||
| D | 933 | 275 | 1,208 | ||
| D | 438 | 72 | 796 | ||
| D | 554 | 234 | 799 | ||
| D | 501 | 235 | 743 | ||
| D | 654 | 244 | 900 | ||
| D | 910 | 216 | 1,130 | ||
| D | 654 | 201 | 869 | ||
| — | — | — | — | ||
| — | — | — | — | ||
| — | — | — | — | ||
| — | — | — | — |
Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
Irish
14.4%
English
9.7%
American
7.1%
German
5.9%
Scottish
2.1%
Italian
0.6%
French
0.6%
African American
13.8%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 44.1 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$66,809
Calhoun County ranks near the middle of US counties.
Calhoun County$66,809
Arkansas$60,773
United States$80,734
Calhoun County ranks near the middle of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
10.2%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 188.9%
Working age (18–64)11.5%
Seniors (65+)4.7%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
96.4%
speak English only
Spanish2.2%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 8.9% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Calhoun County's sparse timber-country population of under 6,000 has delivered some of the widest Republican presidential margins in the state, reflecting a rural South Arkansas demographic that has trended sharply rightward over the past two decades.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin peaked at ninety-two points in 1936 and narrowed across the late twentieth century. The 2000 election carried the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by five points. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved nine points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was sixty-two points.
The economic context is severe: a median household income of $66,809 — among the lowest at this geographic scale — and a 10% poverty rate. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Wheeler County and Yell County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Calhoun County, Arkansas. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/05013/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
More appalachian realigners counties
Frequently asked questions
How did Calhoun County, Arkansas vote in 2024?
In 2024, Calhoun County, Arkansas voted Republican by 61.9 points (R+62), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 2,092 votes cast, 379 went Democratic and 1,674 went Republican.
What is Calhoun County, Arkansas's political typology?
Akashic places Calhoun County, Arkansas in the "Appalachian Realigners" typology — Lower-income counties of Greater Appalachia — a long, deep arc from Democratic to Republican. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 23 times, Republican 10 times, and other 1 times.
When did Calhoun County, Arkansas last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Calhoun County, Arkansas voted Democratic was 1996.
How many people live in Calhoun County, Arkansas?
Calhoun County, Arkansas has a population of 4,704 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Calhoun County, Arkansas?
Median household income in Calhoun County, Arkansas is $66,809 — below the national median of $80,734. The Arkansas state median is $60,773.
What is the political history of Calhoun County, Arkansas?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Calhoun County, Arkansas from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 23 went Democratic and 10 went Republican. The county's typology — "Appalachian Realigners" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.