Allegany County, New York: Farm Belt county. In 2024, voted R+43%. Republican peak: R+63 in 1956.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+43MIT Election Lab
- Political typology
- Farm BeltAkashic typology
- Population
- 47,1592024 5-year
- Median household income
- $62,8692024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 93.3%2024 5-year
- Black
- 1.6%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 2.2%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+15 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+63 in 1956MIT Election Lab
- Most similar
- Logan County, OH · similarity 1.00
2024 results by precinct
2024 precinct map of Allegany CountyPrecinct-level 2024 presidential results for Allegany County, with each precinct boundary colored by Democratic-vs-Republican margin.
—
Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1876 | No data |
| 1880 | No data |
| 1884 | No data |
| 1888 | No data |
| 1892 | −23.4% |
| 1896 | −27.7% |
| 1900 | −30.8% |
| 1904 | −45.0% |
| 1908 | −35.4% |
| 1912 | −9.0% |
| 1916 | −30.9% |
| 1920 | −55.1% |
| 1924 | −58.3% |
| 1928 | −60.9% |
| 1932 | −41.6% |
| 1936 | −43.8% |
| 1940 | −50.7% |
| 1944 | −47.4% |
| 1948 | −45.2% |
| 1952 | −61.1% |
| 1956 | −62.8% |
| 1960 | −46.3% |
| 1964 | +14.6% |
| 1968 | −36.4% |
| 1972 | −47.1% |
| 1976 | −31.3% |
| 1980 | −25.8% |
| 1984 | −50.8% |
| 1988 | −35.5% |
| 1992 | −22.1% |
| 1996 | −8.4% |
| 2000 | −27.3% |
| 2004 | −29.8% |
| 2008 | −21.7% |
| 2012 | −25.1% |
| 2016 | −40.9% |
| 2020 | −39.0% |
| 2024 | −42.7% |
DemocraticRepublican
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 5,483 | 13,826 | 19,529 | ||
| R | 6,048 | 14,135 | 20,716 | ||
| R | 4,882 | 12,525 | 18,692 | ||
| R | 6,139 | 10,390 | 16,953 | ||
| R | 7,016 | 11,013 | 18,406 | ||
| R | 6,566 | 12,310 | 19,270 | ||
| R | 6,336 | 11,436 | 18,690 | ||
| R | 6,621 | 8,107 | 17,703 | ||
| R | 4,848 | 8,976 | 18,719 | ||
| R | 5,614 | 11,880 | 17,626 | ||
| R | 4,720 | 14,527 | 19,304 | ||
| R | 5,879 | 10,423 | 17,640 | ||
| R | 6,134 | 11,769 | 18,010 | ||
| R | 4,812 | 13,426 | 18,284 | ||
| R | 4,986 | 11,222 | 17,145 | ||
| D | 10,329 | 7,688 | 18,039 | ||
| R | 5,280 | 14,408 | 19,695 | ||
| R | 3,668 | 16,068 | 19,736 | ||
| R | 3,943 | 16,365 | 20,324 | ||
| R | 4,711 | 12,689 | 17,639 | ||
| R | 4,786 | 13,454 | 18,279 | ||
| R | 5,077 | 15,611 | 20,767 | ||
| R | 5,288 | 13,829 | 19,508 | ||
| R | 4,961 | 12,348 | 17,777 | ||
| R | 3,491 | 15,306 | 19,399 | ||
| R | 2,755 | 12,203 | 16,196 | ||
| R | 2,799 | 10,898 | 14,697 | ||
| R | 3,191 | 6,308 | 10,081 | ||
| R | 2,777 | 3,668 | 9,864 | ||
| R | 3,390 | 7,504 | 11,609 | ||
| R | 2,718 | 7,835 | 11,365 | ||
| R | 3,621 | 7,200 | 11,603 | ||
| R | 3,895 | 7,079 | 11,508 | ||
| R | 3,128 | 5,678 | 10,889 | ||
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Demographics
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
22.2%
English
16.7%
Irish
15.1%
Italian
5.4%
American
5.0%
Polish
3.5%
Scottish
2.5%
African American
1.3%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 38.7 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$62,869
Allegany County ranks near the middle of US counties.
Allegany County$62,869
New York$85,974
United States$80,734
Allegany County ranks near the middle of US counties by median household income.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
16.2%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1819.3%
Working age (18–64)15.7%
Seniors (65+)12.0%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
95.0%
speak English only
Other Indo-European2.6%
Spanish1.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.9%
Other languages0.4%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 67.0% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Allegany's rural Southern Tier landscape and small-town demographics have produced Republican presidential margins above 40 points in recent cycles, making it a consistent outlier in a state that trends heavily Democratic statewide.
The Republican margin here reached sixty-three points in 1956. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved four points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was forty-three points.
A population of 47,159, a 93% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $62,869 describe an agricultural county. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Logan County and Madison County.
Most similar counties
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Allegany County, New York. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/36003/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
More farm belt counties
Frequently asked questions
How did Allegany County, New York vote in 2024?
In 2024, Allegany County, New York voted Republican by 42.7 points (R+43), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 19,529 votes cast, 5,483 went Democratic and 13,826 went Republican.
What is Allegany County, New York's political typology?
Akashic places Allegany County, New York in the "Farm Belt" typology — Rural Plains and Midwest farm counties — Republican, with modest recent movement. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the county has voted Democratic 1 times, Republican 33 times, and other 0 times.
When did Allegany County, New York last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Allegany County, New York voted Democratic was 1964.
How many people live in Allegany County, New York?
Allegany County, New York has a population of 47,159 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Allegany County, New York?
Median household income in Allegany County, New York is $62,869 — below the national median of $80,734. The New York state median is $85,974.
What is the political history of Allegany County, New York?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Allegany County, New York from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 1 went Democratic and 33 went Republican. The county's typology — "Farm Belt" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.