Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
Communities · LanguageThe most multilingual places in AmericamedianR+11.2
The community’s vote, 2008–2024
2008D+26.82012D+28.02016D+33.22020D+29.02024D+16.9

The most multilingual places in America

Of the 100 counties most defined by other than english, 64 voted Republican and 36 Democratic in 2024 — a median of R+11.2, and as a group they shifted −10.4 points toward Republicans from 2020 to 2024.

Median 2024 margin
R+11.2
top 100 counties
2024 split
64 R · 36 D
of the top counties
Shift since 2020
−10.4 pts
toward R
Link to the vote
r = +0.29
mild · D
Median income
$70,776
19% college

Does other than english move the vote?

Every U.S. county, plotted by how much of the community lives there against its 2024 presidential margin — the demographic dial on one axis, the political one on the other.

how other than english tracks the vote

Across every county, the more other than english a county is, the more Democratic it votes — a mild relationship (r = +0.29).

County demographic intensity versus 2024 presidential marginAcross every county, the more other than english a county is, the more Democratic it votes — a mild relationship (r = +0.29).D+85D+43R+43R+850.9%12.6%24.3%36.1%47.8%Other than Englishshare of populationmore Democraticmore Republican
Median 2024 presidential margin by Other than English share, across every county.
Other than English rangeCountiesMedian margin
0.9%3.8%985R+48.7
3.8%6.8%644R+38.4
6.8%9.7%329R+31.7
9.7%12.6%231R+26.3
12.6%15.6%148R+26.7
15.6%18.5%107R+31.6
18.5%21.4%68R+21.5
21.4%24.3%61R+17.1
24.3%27.3%45R+13.1
27.3%30.2%33R+19.7
30.2%33.1%25R+11.5
33.1%36.1%26R+8.2
36.1%39.0%22D+14.3
39.0%41.9%10R+32.3
41.9%44.9%19R+2.1
44.9%47.8%72R+10.6

Where other than english concentrates

Every county shaded by other than english — deep where the community clusters, pale at the other end. Counties below 5,000 population are suppressed.

0.9%Other than English47.8%+

The leaderboard

Ranked most to least by other than english. Filter by region or state, switch the column lens, cap the list, and sort on any figure.

Show
Region
State
Columns
Top
100 of 150 counties shown. Sorted by metric. Sources: U.S. Census ACS 2024 5-year · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) · MIT Election Lab.
#2008–24
1Starr County, TX91.2%R R+16.0−21.0
Starr County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Starr County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
16,421
2Maverick County, TX89.3%R R+18.5−27.9
Maverick County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Maverick County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
15,745
3Webb County, TX86.9%R R+2.2−25.4
Webb County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Webb County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
65,865
4Zapata County, TX82.9%R R+22.4−17.1
Zapata County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Zapata County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
4,871
5Hidalgo County, TX80.1%R R+2.9−19.9
Hidalgo County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Hidalgo County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
217,265
6Santa Cruz County, AZ77.7%D D+18.6−16.8
Santa Cruz County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Santa Cruz County, AZ, 2008 through 2024.
19,121
7Imperial County, CA75.3%R R+0.9−25.2
Imperial County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Imperial County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
54,025
8Miami-Dade County, FL75.3%R R+11.4−18.8
Miami-Dade County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Miami-Dade County, FL, 2008 through 2024.
1,094,105
9Cameron County, TX72.2%R R+5.8−18.9
Cameron County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Cameron County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
116,153
10Presidio County, TX71.7%D D+30.2−3.2
Presidio County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Presidio County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
1,994
11El Paso County, TX68.0%D D+15.1−20.0
El Paso County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for El Paso County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
251,569
12Zavala County, TX67.7%D D+14.4−17.0
Zavala County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Zavala County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
3,492
13Val Verde County, TX63.8%R R+26.6−16.7
Val Verde County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Val Verde County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
14,588
14Reeves County, TX62.1%R R+36.9−13.7
Reeves County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Reeves County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
3,439
15Seward County, KS61.4%R R+39.0−9.9
Seward County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Seward County, KS, 2008 through 2024.
4,565
16Aleutians West Census Area, AK60.6%D D+0.5−8.8
Aleutians West Census Area presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Aleutians West Census Area, AK, 2008 through 2024.
979
17Willacy County, TX60.6%R R+3.3−15.2
Willacy County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Willacy County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
5,563
18Dimmit County, TX58.9%D D+3.3−20.7
Dimmit County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Dimmit County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
3,427
19Brooks County, TX58.8%D D+9.6−9.4
Brooks County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Brooks County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
2,402
20Gaines County, TX58.8%R R+82.6−2.9
Gaines County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Gaines County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
6,416
21Bethel Census Area, AK58.2%D D+12.4−15.8
Bethel Census Area presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Bethel Census Area, AK, 2008 through 2024.
4,331
22Bronx County, NY57.0%D D+45.1−22.5
Bronx County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Bronx County, NY, 2008 through 2024.
362,890
23Hudson County, NJ56.5%D D+28.1−18.5
Hudson County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Hudson County, NJ, 2008 through 2024.
231,181
24Monterey County, CA56.3%D D+29.9−11.4
Monterey County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Monterey County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
146,718
25Yuma County, AZ55.5%R R+20.4−14.2
Yuma County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Yuma County, AZ, 2008 through 2024.
68,195
26Manassas Park city, VA55.5%D D+19.9−13.2
Manassas Park city presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Manassas Park city, VA, 2008 through 2024.
5,997
27Queens County, NY55.4%D D+24.2−21.0
Queens County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Queens County, NY, 2008 through 2024.
712,191
28Santa Clara County, CA55.2%D D+40.0−7.5
Santa Clara County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Santa Clara County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
750,433
29Los Angeles County, CA55.1%D D+32.9−11.0
Los Angeles County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Los Angeles County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
3,728,427
30Deaf Smith County, TX54.9%R R+51.7−7.6
Deaf Smith County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Deaf Smith County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
4,286
31Parmer County, TX54.8%R R+70.1−7.9
Parmer County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Parmer County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
2,504
32Osceola County, FL54.7%R R+1.5−15.3
Osceola County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Osceola County, FL, 2008 through 2024.
172,780
33Yoakum County, TX53.8%R R+70.9−4.4
Yoakum County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Yoakum County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
2,393
34Adams County, WA53.6%R R+43.1−7.4
Adams County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Adams County, WA, 2008 through 2024.
5,365
35Colusa County, CA53.1%R R+28.2−11.7
Colusa County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Colusa County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
7,021
36Merced County, CA52.7%R R+4.4−14.9
Merced County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Merced County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
86,392
37Bailey County, TX52.7%R R+61.1−5.9
Bailey County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Bailey County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
1,741
38Castro County, TX52.7%R R+58.1−3.6
Castro County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Castro County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
2,023
39Moore County, TX52.7%R R+67.1−7.3
Moore County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Moore County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
5,362
40Luna County, NM52.1%R R+18.9−8.5
Luna County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Luna County, NM, 2008 through 2024.
8,056
41Hendry County, FL51.8%R R+38.3−15.3
Hendry County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Hendry County, FL, 2008 through 2024.
13,460
42Rio Arriba County, NM51.4%D D+19.4−14.2
Rio Arriba County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Rio Arriba County, NM, 2008 through 2024.
15,989
43Passaic County, NJ51.3%R R+2.9−19.6
Passaic County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Passaic County, NJ, 2008 through 2024.
202,767
44Duval County, TX51.1%R R+9.8−12.4
Duval County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Duval County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
4,461
45Apache County, AZ51.0%D D+19.0−14.6
Apache County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Apache County, AZ, 2008 through 2024.
32,019
46Tulare County, CA50.2%R R+20.7−12.9
Tulare County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Tulare County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
138,271
47Manassas city, VA50.0%D D+14.8−9.4
Manassas city presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Manassas city, VA, 2008 through 2024.
16,100
48Uvalde County, TX49.9%R R+33.4−13.1
Uvalde County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Uvalde County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
9,772
49Ochiltree County, TX49.5%R R+81.5−2.0
Ochiltree County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Ochiltree County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
3,010
50Franklin County, WA49.5%R R+22.6−8.1
Franklin County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Franklin County, WA, 2008 through 2024.
31,897
51Holmes County, OH49.0%R R+69.2−1.2
Holmes County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Holmes County, OH, 2008 through 2024.
12,335
52McKinley County, NM48.9%D D+24.5−14.1
McKinley County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for McKinley County, NM, 2008 through 2024.
25,867
53Pecos County, TX48.8%R R+44.8−5.6
Pecos County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Pecos County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
4,233
54Jim Wells County, TX48.2%R R+15.5−5.8
Jim Wells County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Jim Wells County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
13,268
55LaGrange County, IN48.1%R R+56.8−2.7
LaGrange County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for LaGrange County, IN, 2008 through 2024.
10,411
56Winkler County, TX48.0%R R+70.5−4.9
Winkler County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Winkler County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
1,933
57Ford County, KS47.8%R R+38.4−6.3
Ford County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Ford County, KS, 2008 through 2024.
8,224
58Union County, NJ47.6%D D+24.2−11.6
Union County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Union County, NJ, 2008 through 2024.
240,632
59La Salle County, TX47.6%R R+20.5−8.7
La Salle County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for La Salle County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
2,360
60Middlesex County, NJ47.4%D D+8.0−14.2
Middlesex County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Middlesex County, NJ, 2008 through 2024.
365,187
61Alameda County, CA47.2%D D+53.6−8.6
Alameda County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Alameda County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
669,800
62Ector County, TX47.1%R R+52.9−5.1
Ector County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Ector County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
42,616
63Finney County, KS46.5%R R+34.7−10.0
Finney County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Finney County, KS, 2008 through 2024.
10,782
64Orange County, CA46.4%D D+2.7−6.4
Orange County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Orange County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
1,390,965
65San Miguel County, NM46.1%D D+27.9−10.8
San Miguel County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for San Miguel County, NM, 2008 through 2024.
11,108
66San Mateo County, CA45.8%D D+50.3−7.4
San Mateo County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for San Mateo County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
330,510
67Frio County, TX45.8%R R+24.5−16.9
Frio County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Frio County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
4,945
68Kern County, CA45.7%R R+21.1−10.9
Kern County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Kern County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
283,246
69Madera County, CA45.7%R R+20.8−9.2
Madera County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Madera County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
54,624
70Doña Ana County, NM45.3%D D+9.8−8.6
Doña Ana County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Doña Ana County, NM, 2008 through 2024.
85,407
71Grant County, KS45.2%R R+63.0−6.3
Grant County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Grant County, KS, 2008 through 2024.
2,220
72Harris County, TX45.0%D D+5.5−7.7
Harris County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Harris County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
1,557,484
73Colfax County, NE44.6%R R+50.9−7.7
Colfax County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Colfax County, NE, 2008 through 2024.
3,519
74Lea County, NM44.6%R R+61.6−2.0
Lea County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Lea County, NM, 2008 through 2024.
21,209
75Kings County, NY44.6%D D+43.3−11.5
Kings County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Kings County, NY, 2008 through 2024.
847,934
76Texas County, OK44.6%R R+67.7−2.3
Texas County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Texas County, OK, 2008 through 2024.
5,206
77San Bernardino County, CA44.3%R R+2.1−12.8
San Bernardino County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for San Bernardino County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
761,714
78Rockland County, NY44.2%R R+11.8−13.5
Rockland County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Rockland County, NY, 2008 through 2024.
150,072
79San Benito County, CA44.1%D D+12.6−11.8
San Benito County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for San Benito County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
27,649
80Broward County, FL43.8%D D+17.0−12.8
Broward County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Broward County, FL, 2008 through 2024.
874,539
81Fresno County, CA43.7%R R+4.4−12.2
Fresno County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Fresno County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
325,994
82San Francisco County, CA43.6%D D+64.8−7.7
San Francisco County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for San Francisco County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
402,964
83Lamb County, TX43.3%R R+64.3−3.6
Lamb County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Lamb County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
4,151
84San Joaquin County, CA43.0%R R+0.9−14.7
San Joaquin County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for San Joaquin County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
263,671
85Stanislaus County, CA43.0%R R+11.0−11.7
Stanislaus County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Stanislaus County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
197,472
86Montgomery County, MD43.0%D D+52.8−6.9
Montgomery County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Montgomery County, MD, 2008 through 2024.
519,221
87Dallas County, TX42.9%D D+22.2−9.4
Dallas County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Dallas County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
849,872
88Bergen County, NJ42.5%D D+3.4−13.1
Bergen County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Bergen County, NJ, 2008 through 2024.
459,077
89Riverside County, CA42.4%R R+1.3−9.2
Riverside County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Riverside County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
940,405
90Yakima County, WA42.3%R R+14.3−6.6
Yakima County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Yakima County, WA, 2008 through 2024.
88,751
91Terry County, TX42.2%R R+65.1−8.3
Terry County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Terry County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
3,420
92Kings County, CA41.9%R R+23.0−10.8
Kings County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Kings County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
41,501
93Atascosa County, TX41.3%R R+43.3−9.3
Atascosa County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Atascosa County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
18,444
94Fort Bend County, TX41.3%D D+1.6−9.0
Fort Bend County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Fort Bend County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
362,524
95Andrews County, TX41.0%R R+72.6−2.8
Andrews County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Andrews County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
6,060
96Dakota County, NE40.6%R R+29.7−12.4
Dakota County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Dakota County, NE, 2008 through 2024.
6,138
97Santa Barbara County, CA40.5%D D+26.7−5.2
Santa Barbara County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Santa Barbara County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
184,715
98Dallam County, TX40.1%R R+78.3−4.2
Dallam County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Dallam County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
1,447
99Floyd County, TX39.9%R R+64.9−8.8
Floyd County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Floyd County, TX, 2008 through 2024.
2,090
100Glenn County, CA39.8%R R+34.9−7.7
Glenn County presidential margin, 2008 to 2024Presidential margin trajectory for Glenn County, CA, 2008 through 2024.
10,442

Source. Demographics — U.S. Census American Community Survey 2024 5-year (ancestry B04006, language C16001, income B19013/B19001, education S1501, poverty S1701); adherence — 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB); density — Census TIGER land area · counties and cities ≥ 5,000 population, ranked by other than english; the medians are taken across the 100 top counties; the correlation is over all 2,825 eligible counties. Presidential results are two-party margins (MIT Election Lab); city results are precinct-derived for 2008–2024. A place can be demographically homogeneous and politically split — which is exactly what these tables are built to show. Real returns — nothing estimated.