Akashic

2024StatewideR+13.7

Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab

County254 areas · 2024 presidential vote

Travis398,981170,787D+39.3581,276 Presidio1,289686D+30.21,994 Dallas511,118322,569D+22.2849,872 El Paso143,156105,124D+15.1251,569 Zavala1,9841,482D+14.43,492 Bexar411,389337,545D+9.7758,323 Brooks1,3081,077D+9.62,402 Jim Hogg856725D+8.31,585 Hays65,52858,438D+5.6125,827 Harris808,771722,695D+5.51,557,484 Dimmit1,7651,653D+3.33,427 Fort Bend179,310173,592D+1.6362,524 Webb31,95233,384R+2.265,865 Williamson147,766155,310R+2.4308,469 Hidalgo104,517110,760R+2.9217,265 Willacy2,6732,856R+3.35,563 Tarrant384,501426,626R+5.1823,312 Cameron54,25860,991R+5.8116,153 Jefferson38,93646,596R+8.986,314 Duval2,0032,439R+9.84,461 Collin222,115279,534R+11.1515,585 Nueces53,24867,201R+11.5121,678 Brewster1,9692,545R+12.64,578 Kleberg4,3385,612R+12.710,014 Denton191,503250,521R+13.1449,188 Caldwell6,6188,880R+14.415,693 Jim Wells5,5777,636R+15.513,268 Starr6,8629,487R+16.016,421 Bell53,97375,161R+16.2130,662 Culberson319451R+16.9781 Bastrop15,98923,301R+18.439,806 Maverick6,3739,285R+18.515,745 Brazoria63,97695,867R+19.7162,046 La Salle9331,417R+20.52,360 Jeff Davis450699R+21.31,169 Zapata1,8772,970R+22.44,871 Frio1,8483,060R+24.54,945 Brazos33,84456,671R+24.891,961 Waller10,18317,077R+25.027,561 Val Verde5,2829,162R+26.614,588 Galveston56,732100,295R+27.4158,996 Kaufman24,72644,063R+27.969,406 Guadalupe29,57354,691R+29.585,136 McLennan33,86364,606R+30.899,672 Ellis33,85064,763R+31.199,557 Uvalde3,2186,482R+33.49,772 San Patricio8,02517,337R+36.425,579 Reeves1,0702,340R+36.93,439 Nacogdoches7,69017,575R+38.825,486 Lubbock37,14886,547R+39.5125,038 Refugio9192,134R+39.53,075 Bee2,6066,111R+39.98,790 Walker7,46117,515R+39.925,175 Coryell6,95916,688R+40.723,926 Rockwall18,09243,542R+40.962,269 Gregg13,29433,026R+42.246,738 Victoria9,99825,010R+42.535,315 Medina6,95017,464R+42.724,617 Atascosa5,15313,142R+43.318,444 Wichita12,23731,818R+44.044,530 Potter8,74823,007R+44.432,121 Falls1,7134,520R+44.76,277 Pecos1,1443,042R+44.84,233 Smith28,04174,862R+45.1103,879 Montgomery82,277221,964R+45.5307,258 Comal27,68074,756R+45.5103,491 Hudspeth275759R+46.61,038 Kenedy41115R+46.8158 Tom Green11,58533,399R+48.045,460 Bowie9,28227,122R+48.736,644 Taylor13,62441,198R+49.855,417 Matagorda3,2319,957R+50.513,312 Kinney3461,063R+50.51,419 Harrison7,36922,658R+50.630,243 Morris1,3124,092R+51.25,434 Crosby4511,416R+51.31,880 Johnson19,24760,752R+51.480,721 Deaf Smith1,0193,233R+51.74,286 Navarro4,70814,983R+51.819,831 Wharton3,91012,439R+51.816,453 Angelina8,14626,049R+52.034,422 Robertson1,9266,177R+52.18,158 Calhoun1,8535,939R+52.27,832 Blanco1,9736,447R+52.58,523 Marion1,1013,577R+52.54,714 Ector9,88132,429R+52.942,615 Camp1,2014,011R+53.65,242 Wilson6,24720,894R+53.727,275 Crockett3231,087R+53.91,417 Grayson14,80050,556R+54.265,915 Kerr6,31521,615R+54.328,170 Washington4,05814,020R+54.718,217 Titus2,2757,861R+54.710,214 Gonzales1,7295,981R+54.87,755 Terrell91314R+55.1405 Houston2,0657,247R+55.39,365 Hunt10,21236,137R+55.546,733 Kendall6,35522,668R+55.629,315 Burnet6,11421,795R+55.728,153 Aransas2,83110,090R+55.713,031 San Augustine8092,917R+56.33,747 Limestone1,9217,081R+56.99,075 Colorado2,1087,824R+57.29,994 Milam2,3318,691R+57.311,098 Hale1,9037,283R+57.99,285 Karnes1,0514,001R+58.15,075 Castro4181,594R+58.12,023 Polk4,91019,216R+58.924,292 Nolan1,0204,048R+59.25,115 Rusk4,33717,234R+59.421,706 Lampasas2,2328,961R+59.511,301 Goliad7783,178R+60.23,987 Grimes2,73411,197R+60.214,051 Randall12,93553,314R+60.466,901 Lee1,6406,724R+60.48,415 Midland11,35146,944R+60.558,808 Wilbarger8603,566R+60.64,467 Llano2,61310,902R+60.813,629 Gillespie3,16013,202R+60.916,492 Lamar4,07917,044R+60.921,285 Dawson6672,810R+61.03,513 Bailey3321,395R+61.11,741 Fayette2,51510,699R+61.413,331 Liberty5,95225,241R+61.631,323 Red River1,1034,682R+61.75,796 Anderson3,63515,597R+61.819,358 Bandera2,53210,939R+61.813,600 Cherokee3,74416,593R+62.720,507 Austin2,81612,457R+62.715,383 Burleson1,7057,590R+62.89,369 Howard1,7597,817R+62.89,641 Fisher3301,487R+63.21,830 Swisher4031,840R+63.42,265 Henderson6,91931,379R+63.538,540 Lamb7293,398R+64.34,151 Hill2,91913,669R+64.316,706 Madison9644,498R+64.45,489 Schleicher192906R+64.41,108 Shelby1,7418,164R+64.69,948 Hopkins2,91713,754R+64.616,778 Floyd3581,715R+64.92,090 Mason4342,076R+65.02,527 Terry5872,815R+65.13,420 San Jacinto2,17510,524R+65.312,789 Foard92448R+65.3545 Chambers4,19220,567R+65.624,973 Cass2,40611,693R+65.714,143 Cochran148735R+65.7893 Hood6,07030,174R+65.936,553 Ward6273,115R+66.13,765 Hockley1,3236,616R+66.37,988 Freestone1,4997,500R+66.39,045 Parker14,87275,168R+66.490,840 Panola1,9059,500R+66.411,439 Menard170861R+66.41,040 Jasper2,61513,162R+66.615,841 Newton9524,781R+66.65,749 Orange5,94530,191R+66.736,338 Cooke3,31016,975R+66.820,447 Real3151,625R+66.91,958 Trinity1,1956,136R+67.07,374 DeWitt1,2706,515R+67.07,825 Sutton2281,167R+67.11,400 Moore8604,458R+67.15,362 Palo Pinto2,14311,093R+67.113,336 Bosque1,5247,969R+67.39,576 Fannin2,60713,648R+67.316,395 Erath2,87115,349R+68.018,351 Knox2141,156R+68.51,376 Franklin8134,473R+68.95,311 Stonewall110604R+69.0716 Reagan141800R+69.4949 Live Oak7614,307R+69.65,093 Delta3972,250R+69.72,658 Wood3,61820,621R+69.724,386 Wise5,60532,385R+70.038,243 Parmer3682,123R+70.12,504 Lynn3712,175R+70.32,567 Dickens146844R+70.3993 Winkler2831,646R+70.51,933 Somervell7514,493R+70.75,294 Jackson9075,386R+70.86,329 Yoakum3422,039R+70.92,393 Upshur2,82016,939R+71.019,887 Mitchell3522,144R+71.32,513 Hamilton6253,809R+71.34,465 Haskell3131,918R+71.42,247 Cottle89565R+72.5657 Andrews8065,205R+72.66,060 Garza2131,374R+72.61,599 Crane1861,195R+72.61,389 Hardeman1881,210R+72.71,405 Rains8695,649R+72.96,556 Jones9075,988R+73.16,947 Edwards133869R+73.21,005 Hall149992R+73.41,149 McCulloch4553,033R+73.43,513 Tyler1,2498,286R+73.59,578 Scurry7344,945R+73.65,721 Concho1531,038R+73.91,198 Brown2,13214,593R+73.916,853 Comanche8345,679R+74.06,544 Van Zandt3,45024,351R+74.827,950 Irion105761R+75.6868 Martin2471,825R+75.82,083 Hardin3,34724,691R+75.828,157 Hemphill1901,412R+75.81,612 Childress2631,991R+76.12,272 Lavaca1,2359,215R+76.110,491 Young9627,298R+76.28,314 Kent50390R+76.4445 Leon1,0337,982R+76.79,064 Baylor1841,471R+76.81,675 Mills3102,418R+76.92,742 Upton1461,149R+77.01,303 Runnels4523,580R+77.14,056 Gray8456,691R+77.17,580 Hutchinson9137,273R+77.18,244 Eastland9187,397R+77.58,364 Collingsworth1351,066R+77.51,201 Callahan7616,180R+77.56,988 Kimble2612,126R+77.62,404 Montague1,2089,825R+77.611,101 Donley1741,512R+78.21,712 Dallam1521,285R+78.31,447 Loving1086R+78.497 Sabine5904,972R+78.55,581 San Saba2762,412R+78.82,709 Coleman4283,712R+79.04,156 Stephens3843,368R+79.33,761 Archer5204,592R+79.35,132 Lipscomb1231,125R+79.61,259 Coke1791,623R+79.61,814 Clay5845,288R+79.65,908 Briscoe72666R+79.7745 Carson2902,866R+81.13,177 Ochiltree2692,723R+81.53,010 Shackelford1461,565R+82.11,728 Jack3633,819R+82.34,201 Gaines5385,840R+82.66,416 Hartley1631,843R+83.32,016 Throckmorton73823R+83.3900 Oldham74895R+84.3974 McMullen37448R+84.4487 Wheeler1692,093R+84.62,274 Hansford1461,842R+84.81,999 Armstrong771,029R+85.81,109 Sterling43583R+85.9629 Sherman48817R+88.1873 Glasscock38623R+88.2663 Motley35612R+88.8650 King6129R+91.1135 Borden16370R+91.5387 Roberts20547R+92.1572

Texas voted Republican for president by 13.7 points in 2024, widening from 5.6 in 2020 as the national current ran toward Donald Trump. But the state moved in two directions at once. Its five largest urban counties held Democratic: Travis, around Austin, by 39.3 points — the bluest county in Texas; Dallas by 22.2; El Paso by 15.1; Bexar, around San Antonio, by 9.7; and Harris, the state’s largest, holding Houston by 5.5. Those margins narrowed from 2020 but did not fall. The Republican gains that decided the state came almost entirely from elsewhere — the rural counties and, most sharply, the long Mexican border to the south.

That border is the Rio Grande Valley, among the most heavily Hispanic ground in the country, and in 2024 it moved hard. Hidalgo County, 92 percent Hispanic and Democratic by 41.7 points in 2012, voted Republican by 2.9. Webb County, holding Laredo, went from D+53.9 in 2012 to R+2.2. Cameron, at the Gulf end, slipped from D+31.1 to R+5.8, and Maverick fell from D+58.1 to R+18.5. From 2020 alone the four moved 19 to 28 points right. Each had voted Democratic in every presidential election on record before 2024; each crossed the line that November.

Starr County is the clearest measure. It runs 97 percent Hispanic and had voted Democratic in every presidential race since at least 1904. It went for the Democrat by 73.3 points in 2012, narrowed to 5.0 in 2020, and in 2024 voted Republican by 16.0 — a flip of nearly ninety points across twelve years. The state underneath is 39.7 percent Hispanic and ranks second of fifty in residents speaking a language other than English at home, 28.2 percent of them Spanish. In 2026 Greg Abbott seeks a fourth term against Gina Hinojosa, while Ken Paxton, having beaten incumbent John Cornyn for the Republican Senate nomination, faces James Talarico.

presidential margin

2004–2024 · Democratic minus Republican

2004R+22.9

2008R+11.8

2012R+15.8

2016R+9.0

2020R+5.6

2024R+13.7

full record · 1904 → 2024

presidential returns

2024 turnout 57.3% of 19,865,981 citizens 18+

Year	Democrat	Republican	Others	Total	CVAP	Turnout
2024	4,835,250	6,393,597	159,827	11,388,674	19,865,981	57.3%
2020	5,259,215	5,890,428	177,231	11,326,874	18,578,831	61.0%
2016	3,877,868	4,685,047	430,940	8,993,855	17,177,623	52.4%
2012	3,308,124	4,569,843	121,690	7,999,657	15,891,108	50.3%
2008	3,528,633	4,479,328	69,834	8,077,795	14,896,394	54.2%
2004	2,832,704	4,526,917	51,144	7,410,765	13,901,680^†	53.3%

^† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles; 2004 predates the ACS and is extrapolated. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.

People and households

Who lives here

Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.

Race · ethnicity · ancestry

Communities and origins

Mexican32.1%11.3%

Salvadoran1.2%0.7%

Puerto Rican0.8%1.8%

Honduran0.8%0.3%

Cuban0.5%0.7%

Guatemalan0.4%0.5%

Spaniard0.3%—

Colombian0.3%0.4%

German8.3%12.5%

English7.9%9.5%

Irish6.0%9.4%

American4.6%5.3%

Italian1.9%4.8%

French1.5%1.6%

Scottish1.3%1.3%

Polish0.8%2.2%

African American†10.3%9.9%

African0.6%0.5%

Nigerian0.4%0.2%

Asian Indian1.8%1.4%

Vietnamese1.0%0.6%

Chinese0.8%1.3%

Filipino0.5%0.9%

Korean0.3%0.4%

Pakistani0.3%—

Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.

Age and life stage

Measure	Texas	United States
Median age	35.7	39.1
Age 18–24	9.7%	9.2%
Age 65 and older	13.5%	17.2%

Household economy

Measure	Texas	United States
Median household income	$78,476	$84,427
Poverty rate	13.8%	12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)	33.6%	35.6%

Languages at home

Measure	Texas	United States
Speaks a non-English language at home	35.2%	22.3%
Spanish	28.2%	13.6%
Other Indo-European	1.7%	2.0%
Other Asian & Pacific Island	1.1%	1.1%

Religious landscape

Measure	Texas	United States
Catholic	20.1%	18.6%
Evangelical Protestant	23.5%	16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted	45.2%	51.5%

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.

current representation

Current officeholders

RGreg AbbottGovernor

RDan PatrickLieutenant Governor

RKen PaxtonAttorney General

RDawn BuckinghamCommissioner of the General Land Office

RSid MillerCommissioner of Agriculture

RJim WrightRailroad Commissioner

RChristi CraddickRailroad Commissioner

RWayne ChristianRailroad Commissioner

RJohn CornynU.S. Senate+0.47

RTed CruzU.S. Senate+0.78

U.S. House38 seats · D 13 · R 24 · 1 vacant

RTX-01Nathaniel Moran

RTX-02Dan Crenshaw

RTX-03Keith Self

RTX-04Pat Fallon

RTX-05Lance Gooden

RTX-06Jake Ellzey

DTX-07Lizzie Fletcher

RTX-08Morgan Luttrell

DTX-09Al Green

RTX-10Michael McCaul

RTX-11August Pfluger II

RTX-12Craig Goldman

RTX-13Ronny Jackson

RTX-14Randy Weber Sr.

RTX-15Mónica De La Cruz

DTX-16Veronica Escobar

RTX-17Pete Sessions

DTX-18Christian Menefee

RTX-19Jodey Arrington

DTX-20Joaquin Castro

RTX-21Chip Roy

RTX-22Troy Nehls

RTX-24Beth Van Duyne

RTX-25Roger Williams

RTX-26Brandon Gill

RTX-27Michael Cloud

DTX-28Henry Cuellar

DTX-29Sylvia Garcia

DTX-30Jasmine Crockett

RTX-31John Carter

DTX-32Julie Johnson

DTX-33Marc Veasey

DTX-34Vicente Gonzalez

DTX-35Gregorio Casar

RTX-36Brian Babin

DTX-37Lloyd Doggett

RTX-38Wesley Hunt

∅TX-23vacant · fills Nov 2026

Statewide officers curated as of 2026-06-27 (Ballotpedia / state SoS). U.S. delegation current per unitedstates/congress-legislators; any vacant seat is shown with the election that fills it.

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